【備課精選】初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)冀教版上冊(cè)課件unit 5 《family and home》lesson 40

1、Lesson 40I. A. (Across) 1. brother 2. below 3. old 4. play (Down) 1. birhtday 5. cry 6. telephone 7. combB. father mother sister brother familyII. A. 1. sits sitting 2. does doing 3. talks writing 4. walks riding 5. watch listening B. beside on below above on課本習(xí)題參考答案IV. B 參考范文 My brothers name is Li

2、 Feng. He is thirty-seven years old. He works in a middle school. He is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes playing game. Now he is reading news paper at home.語(yǔ)法解讀現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.基本含義表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的情況。如：Im reading a book. 我正在讀書。也可以表示現(xiàn)階段正在而此刻不一定進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：What are you doing these days? 這些天你在干什么？還可以表示一個(gè)按計(jì)劃即將

3、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但僅適用于go, come, leave, arrive等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，且經(jīng)常和一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Im going hiking next week. 我打算下周去徒步旅行。2.謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be+現(xiàn)在分詞助動(dòng)詞be本身沒(méi)有詞匯意義，它應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)變化。其變化形式與連系動(dòng)詞be相同，即第一人稱單數(shù)用am，第三人稱單數(shù)用is，其他情況一律用are。3.現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞原形-ing形式1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingdo-doing, stand-standing2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，先去e再加-ingclose-closing

4、, take-taking3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ingget-getting, cut-cutting4.使用場(chǎng)合當(dāng)句中含有now, at this moment(此刻), these days, recently(最近)。如：She is talking to her mother at the moment. 此刻她正在和老師談話。當(dāng)句中含有l(wèi)isten，look等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如：Listen! The teacher is singing an English song. 聽！這位老師正在唱英文歌。上文提示某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Where is Danny?

5、 丹尼在哪兒？He is listening to the radio in his room. 他正在房間里聽收音機(jī)。5.句式結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句式的肯定式及否定式。否定式在助動(dòng)詞be后加not。如：Youre cleaning the floor. You arent reading. 你正在擦地板。不是在讀書。He is listening to the teacher. He isnt dancing. 他正在聽老師(講話)。他不在跳舞。一般疑問(wèn)句形式：將助動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)前，句末加“？”。如：Are you watching TV? 你在看電視嗎？Is Lily wearing a red dress? 莉莉在穿著一件紅裙子嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+？如：What are they doing? 他們正在做什么？What is your brother drinking? 你哥哥正在做什么？Exercise:用系動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look at the picture. Li Yuan _（brush）her teeth2.I_ (clean) in the classroom now.3.She (talk) with her sister.4.Look! The