化學(xué)元素英文表達(dá)

1、【原創(chuàng)】化學(xué)元素中英文名稱(chēng)及符號(hào)(圖)【原創(chuàng)】英語(yǔ)雜談2009-07-0921:02:45閱讀8115評(píng)論11字號(hào)：大中小訂閱【原創(chuàng)】化學(xué)元素中英文名稱(chēng)及符號(hào)(圖)Khubilai2009/07/09日1PeriodicTableoftheElementshydrogenpoormetalsalkalimetalsnonmetalsalkaliearthmetalsnoblegasestransitionmetalsrareearthmetals HYPERLINK http:/www.elementsdatabase.oofin www.elementsdatabase.oofinHe3Be

2、l56N78910Ne11Na12Mg13Al14Si151B17Cl18Ar1920Ca21Sc222324Cr25Mn2BFe27Co28Nl29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr37Rb38Sr3340Zr41Nb42Mo431C44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52TeI5354Xe55Cs56Ba57La72Hf73Ta74w75Re7BOs78Pt79AuHg8182PbBi84Po85AtRn87Fr88Ra39Ac104Unq105Unp106Unh107UnsioeUno109Une110Unn58Ce59Pr60Nd6

3、1Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb6G67Ho68ErTm70Yb71LugoTh91Pa92U93Np94PuAmQBCmBk98CfEs100Fm101Md102No103Lr化學(xué)兀素(chemicalelement)指一種純粹的(pure)化學(xué)物質(zhì)(chemicalsubstance),包括一種類(lèi)型的原子(atom),有自己的原子序數(shù)(atomicnumber),也就是原子核(nucleus)中質(zhì)子(proton)的數(shù)量。質(zhì)子與中子(neutron)都是核子(nucleon),決定原子質(zhì)量(atomicmass)。質(zhì)子與原子的電荷(electriccharge)有關(guān)，也就是與電子(e

4、lectron)有關(guān)。元素有不同的化學(xué)性質(zhì)(chemicalproperty)0有些元素有同位素(isotope)。不穩(wěn)定(unstable)元素可發(fā)生放射性衰變(radioactivedecay)。在元素周期表(periodictabletofelements)中，元素可分為幾大類(lèi)(category)：堿金屬(alkalimetals)、堿土金屬(alkalineearthmetals)、內(nèi)過(guò)渡元素(innertransitionelements)、鑭系金屬(lanthanides)、錒系金屬(actinides)、過(guò)渡元素(transitionelements)其它金屬(othermeta

5、ls)、準(zhǔn)金屬/半金屬元素(metalloids)、其它非金屬(othernonmetals)、鹵素(halogens)惰性氣體(noblegases)及未知(unknown)。下面按照英文字母順序介紹各種元素以及化學(xué)符號(hào)(chemicalsymbol)。actinium(Ac)：錒。含義與光線(beam)有關(guān)。aluminium/aluminum(Al)：鋁。含義與明磯(alum)有關(guān)。antimony/stibium(Sb)：銻。含義是不愿獨(dú)居(opposedtosolitude)。后一個(gè)詞來(lái)自阿拉伯語(yǔ)。arsenic(As)：砷。含義與雌黃(orpiment)有關(guān)。astatine(At

6、)：砹。含義是不穩(wěn)定的(unstable)。barium(Ba)：鋇。含義是重的(heavy)。berkelium(Bk)：锫。與伯克利(Berkeley)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)地有關(guān)。beryllium(Be)：鈹。與綠柱石(beryl)有關(guān)。beryl83L208.98Bismuthbismuth(Bi)：鉍。含義是白色物質(zhì)。bohrium(Bh)：钅波。與波爾(NielsBohr)有關(guān)。boron(B)：硼。與硼砂(borax)有關(guān)。boraxbromine(Br)：溴。含義是惡臭(stench)。cadmium(Cd)：鎘。含義與菱鋅礦(calamine)有關(guān)。55132.90Cesiumcaesi

7、um/cesium(Cs)：銫。含義是天藍(lán)色(skyblue)。calcium(Ca)：鈣。含義與石灰(lime)有關(guān)。limestonecalifornium(Cf)：锎。含義與加利福尼亞(California)有關(guān)。carbon(C)：碳。含義與木炭(charcoal)有關(guān)。charcoalcerium(Ce)：鈰。含義與穀神星(Ceres)有關(guān)。chlorine(Cl)：氯。含義與黃綠色(yellowishgreen)有關(guān)。Cereschromium(Cr)：鉻。含義與顏色(colour)有關(guān)。cobalt(Co)：鉆。含義是邪靈(evilspirit)。copper/cuprum(Cu

8、)：銅。含義與塞浦路斯(Cyprus)有關(guān)。curium(Cm)：鋦。含義與居里夫人(Curie)有關(guān)。darmstadtium(Ds)：鐽。含義與地名Darmstadt有關(guān)。dubnium(Db)：钅杜。含義與地名Dubna有關(guān)。dysprosium(Dy)：鏑。含義是難以獲得(hardtoget)。einsteinium(Es)：锿。含義與愛(ài)因斯坦(Einstein)有關(guān)。erbium(Er)：鉺。含義與地名Ytterby有關(guān)。europium(Eu)：銪。含義與歐洲(Europe)有關(guān)。fermium(Fm)：鐨。含義與費(fèi)米(Fermi)有關(guān)。fluorine(F)：氟。含義與氟石/螢石

9、(fluorspar)有關(guān)。fluorsparfrancium(Fr)：鈁。含義與法國(guó)(France)有關(guān)。ll艸即艸川艸川川屮川I屮I山屮I川I屮01231|屮I川|屮川4gadolinium（Gd）：釓。含義與加多林（Gadolin）有關(guān)。gallium(Ga)：鎵。含乂與咼盧（Gaul）有關(guān)。germanium（Ge）：鍺。含義與德國(guó)（Germany）有關(guān)。gold/aurum(Au)：金。含義與黃色(yellow)有關(guān)。hafnium(Hf)：鉿。含義與哥本哈根(Copenhagen)有關(guān)。hassium(Hs)：钅黑。含義與地名Hesse有關(guān)。helium(He)：氦。含義與太陽(yáng)(H

10、elios)有關(guān)。holmium(Ho)：欽。含義與斯德哥爾摩(Stockholm)有關(guān)。hydrogen(H)：氫。含義與產(chǎn)生水(tobegetwater)有關(guān)。indium(In)：銦。含義與靛藍(lán)(indigo)有關(guān)。iridium(Ir)：銥。含義與彩虹(iris)有關(guān)。2003iron/ferrum(Fe)：鐵。含義可能有神(God)有關(guān)。krypton(Kr)：氪。含義是隱藏(hidden)有關(guān)。lanthanum(La)：鑭。含義與躺下(tolie)有關(guān)。lawrencium(Lr)：鐒。與勞倫斯(Lawrence)有關(guān)。7二5lead/plumbum(Pb)：鉛。含義與配管(pl

11、umbing)有關(guān)。lithium(Li)：鋰。含義與石頭(stone)有關(guān)。Lulutetium(Lu)：镥。含義與巴黎(Paris)有關(guān)。magnesium(Mg)：鎂。含義與地名Magnesia有關(guān)。manganese(Mn)：錳。含義與Magnesia地名有關(guān)。meitnerium(Mt)：金麥(一個(gè)字)。含義與麥特納(Meitner)有關(guān)。mendelevium(Md)：鍆。含義與門(mén)捷列夫(Mendeleyev)有關(guān)。mercury/hydrargyrum(Hg):汞。前者含義與墨丘利(Mercury)神有關(guān)；后者與水銀(water-silver)有關(guān)。Mercurymolybden

12、um(Mo)：鉬。含義與鉛(lead)有關(guān)。Nd144.24Neodymiumneodymium(Nd)：釹。含義是新雙胞胎(newtwin)。neon(Ne)：氖。含義是新的(new)。neptunium(Np)：镎。含義與海王星(Neptune)有關(guān)。NeptuneOniobium(Nb)：鈮。含義與神話(huà)中的Niobe有關(guān)。Niobenitrogen(N)：氮。含義與鈉硝石(niter)有關(guān)。niternobelium(No)：錯(cuò)。含義與諾貝爾(Nobel)有關(guān)。osmium(Os)：鋨。含義與味道(smell)有關(guān)。oxygen(O)：氧。含義是帶來(lái)酸(bringforthacid)。p

13、alladium(Pd)：鈀。與智神星(Pallas)有關(guān)。Pallasphosphorus(P)：磷。含義是帶光者(lightbearer)。platinum（Pt）：鉑。含義是小銀子(littlesilver)。plutonium(Pu)：钚。與冥王星(Pluto)有關(guān)。Plutopolonium(Po)：釙卜。含義與波蘭(Poland)有關(guān)。potassium/kalium(K)：鉀。含義與灰(ash)有關(guān)。praseodymium(Pr)：錯(cuò)。含義是綠色雙胞胎(greentwin)。promethium(Pm)：钷。含義與普羅米修斯(Prometheus)有關(guān)。Prometheuspr

14、otactinium(Pa)：鏷。含義與光線(ray)有關(guān)。radium(Ra)：鐳。含義與光線(ray)有關(guān)。radon(Rn)：氡。含義與鐳有關(guān)。Re75Rheniumrhenium(Re)：錸。含義與萊茵河(Rhine)有關(guān)。rhodium(Rh)：銠。含義與玫瑰(rose)有關(guān)。Roentgenium忖111禽藜272.roentgenium(Rg)：錀。含義與倫琴(Roentgen)有關(guān)。rubidium(Rb)：銣。含義是深紅(deepestred)。ruthenium(Ru)：釘。含義是俄羅斯(Russia)。FRf104261.Rutherfordiumrutherfordiu

15、m(Rf)：钅盧。含義與路德福特(Rutherford)有關(guān)。samarium(Sm)：釤。含義與鈮釔礦(samarskite)有關(guān)。samarskite106seaborgium(Sg)：钅喜。含義與西博格(Seaborg)有關(guān)。266.Seaborgiumscandium(Sc):鈧。含義與斯堪的納維亞(Scandinavia)有關(guān)。selenium(Se)：硒。含義是月亮(Moon)。silicon(Si)：硅。與燧石(flint)有關(guān)。sodium/natrium(Na)：鈉。前者來(lái)自蘇打(soda)；后者來(lái)自天然蘇打(naturalsoda)。strontium(Sr)：鍶。含義來(lái)自

16、碳酸鍶礦(strontianite)。strontianitesulfur/sulphur(S)：硫。含義為黃色(yellow)。tantalum(Ta)：鉭。含義與神話(huà)中的坦塔羅斯(Tantalus)有關(guān)。Tantalustechnetium(Tc)：锝。含義是人造的(artificial)。tellurium(Te)：碲。含義是地球(Earth)。terbium(Tb)：鋱。含義與地名Ytterby有關(guān)。thallium(Tl)：鉈。含義與綠色樹(shù)枝(greentwig)有關(guān)。thorium(Th)：釷。與雷神(Thor)有關(guān)。Thorthulium(Tm)：銩。與地名Thule有關(guān)。tin

17、/stannum：錫。titanium(Ti)：鈦。與神話(huà)中的泰坦(Titan)有關(guān)。Titantungsten/wolfram(W)：鎢。前者含義是重的石頭(heavystone)；后者與發(fā)現(xiàn)者沃爾夫(Woulfe)有關(guān)。ununbium(Uub)：112號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。ununhexium(Uuh)：116號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。ununoctium(Uuo)：118號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。ununpentium(Uup)：115號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。ununquadium(Uuq)：114號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。ununseptium(Uus)：117號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。u

18、nuntrium(Uut)：113號(hào)元素，無(wú)正式中文名稱(chēng)。uranium(U)：鈾。含義與天王星(Uranus)有關(guān)。UranusVanadium(V)：釩。含義與女神Vanadis有關(guān)。Vanadisxenon(Xe)：氙。含義是陌生人(stranger)。Ytterbiumytterbium(Yb)：鐿。含義與地名Ytterby有關(guān)。yttrium(Y)：釔。含義與地名Ytterby有關(guān)。zinc(Zn)：鋅。zirconium(Zr)：鋯。含義是象神的(godlike)。參考資料： HYPERLINK /wiki/Chemical_elements /wiki/Chemical_elem

19、ents HYPERLINK /wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies /wiki/List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies HYPERLINK /wiki/List_of_elements_by_name /wiki/List_of_elements_by_name HYPERLINK /Images/periodic_table1.gif/poto/potash-alum-lump2.JPG /Images/periodic_table1.gif/poto/potash-alum-lump2.J

20、PG HYPERLINK http:/www.hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/actinium.jpg/direct/dbimage/50327532/Aluminum_Alloy_Pipe.jpg http:/www.hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/actinium.jpg/direct/dbimage/50327532/Aluminum_Alloy_Pipe.jpg HYPERLINK 6/upload/image/articles/2006/americium-power-source/americium-e

21、lement.jpg/images/antimony1.jpg 6/upload/image/articles/2006/americium-power-source/americium-element.jpg/images/antimony1.jpg HYPERLINK /d/chemistry/1/0/7/Q/argon1.jpg/d/chemistry/1/0/J/Q/arsenic.jpg /d/chemistry/1/0/7/Q/argon1.jpg/d/chemistry/1/0/J/Q/arsenic.jpg HYPERLINK 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelem

22、ents/webelements/elements/media/element-pics/at 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/media/element-pics/at.jpg HYPERLINK /Minerals/Sulfates/BARITE/barite.jpg/d/chemistry/1/0/V/V/Berkelium.jpg /Minerals/Sulfates/BARITE/barite.jpg/d/chemistry/1/0/V/V/Berkelium.jpg HYPERLINK /images/beryl

23、lium.jpg/myrtreia/photos/beryl_emerald.jpg /images/beryllium.jpg/myrtreia/photos/beryl_emerald.jpg HYPERLINK /Samples/083.23/s9s.JPG /Samples/083.23/s9s.JPG HYPERLINK /wiki/Borax /wiki/Borax HYPERLINK /ms/academics/science/elements/desserboron/B.jpg/wiki/Calamine /ms/academics/science/elements/desse

24、rboron/B.jpg/wiki/Calamine HYPERLINK http:/www.bionet.schule.de/schulen/novaky/heavy_metals/en/hm_img/cadmium.jpg/2008/12/cesium.jpg http:/www.bionet.schule.de/schulen/novaky/heavy_metals/en/hm_img/cadmium.jpg/2008/12/cesium.jpg HYPERLINK /images/calcium.jpg /images/calcium.jpg HYPERLINK http:/www.d

25、ep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/rocks/marianna_limestone.jpg http:/www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/rocks/marianna_limestone.jpg HYPERLINK /elements-photo/Californium.jpg/direct/dbimage/50253385/Activated_Carbon.jpg /elements-photo/Californium.jpg/direct/dbimage/50253385/Activated_Ca

26、rbon.jpg HYPERLINK /charcoal_d.jpg /charcoal_d.jpg HYPERLINK /Samples/058.7/s9s.JPG/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ceres_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png /Samples/058.7/s9s.JPG/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ceres_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png HYPERLINK /file/view/Cl.jpg/d/chemistry/1/0/C/Q/chromium.jpg /file/view/Cl.jpg/d/ch

27、emistry/1/0/C/Q/chromium.jpg HYPERLINK /_media/elements/element-pics-theo/27_Co_2.jpg/pics/copper3.jpg /_media/elements/element-pics-theo/27_Co_2.jpg/pics/copper3.jpg HYPERLINK /2007/11/curium-tm.jpg/file/view/Einsteinium.001.jpg /2007/11/curium-tm.jpg/file/view/Einsteinium.001.jpg HYPERLINK /photo/

28、10995688/Europium_Metal.jpg/file/view/fermium.001.png /photo/10995688/Europium_Metal.jpg/file/view/fermium.001.png HYPERLINK /elements/images/fluorspar1.jpg4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/media/element-pics/fr /elements/images/fluorspar1.jpg4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelement

29、s/elements/media/element-pics/fr.jpg HYPERLINK /Gadolinium1kgruler.jpg/chemistry/rushin/studentprojects/elementwebsites/gallium/small_gal /Gadolinium1kgruler.jpg/chemistry/rushin/studentprojects/elementwebsites/gallium/small_gallium.jpg HYPERLINK /images/product/Metal-Germanium-Powder-500-600mesh.jp

30、g.au/build/images/gold1.jpg /images/product/Metal-Germanium-Powder-500-600mesh.jpg.au/build/images/gold1.jpg HYPERLINK http:/2/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/10_24_base_hafnium.jpg/2007/11/13/helium-lights.jpg http:/2/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/10_24_base_hafnium.jpg/2007/11/13/heliu

31、m-lights.jpg HYPERLINK http:/www.hse.k12.in.us/staff/sking/elements/2/holmium/holmium.jpg/images/indium-ingots-bars.jpg http:/www.hse.k12.in.us/staff/sking/elements/2/holmium/holmium.jpg/images/indium-ingots-bars.jpg HYPERLINK /photo/10898506/Resublimed_Iodine_Reagent_Grade_100gram_100Tonne /photo/1

32、0898506/Resublimed_Iodine_Reagent_Grade_100gram_100Tonne.jpg HYPERLINK /d/chemistry/1/0/h/Q/iridium.jpg/_media/elements/element-pics-theo/26_Fe_1.jpg /d/chemistry/1/0/h/Q/iridium.jpg/_media/elements/element-pics-theo/26_Fe_1.jpg HYPERLINK 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/media/elem

33、ent-pics/kr 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/media/element-pics/kr.jpg HYPERLINK /_media/elements/element-pics-theo/57_La_3.jpg/images/Lead%20Ore.JPG /_media/elements/element-pics-theo/57_La_3.jpg/images/Lead%20Ore.JPG HYPERLINK 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/me

34、dia/element-pics/li 4/g/web18/wangluo/webelements/webelements/elements/media/element-pics/li.jpg HYPERLINK /Samples/071.3/s9s.JPGhttp:/www.polmag.pl/en/media/magnesium.jpg /Samples/071.3/s9s.JPGhttp:/www.polmag.pl/en/media/magnesium.jpg HYPERLINK /archives/Manganese.jpg/chemsoc/visualelements/hires/

35、meitnerium_2.jpg /archives/Manganese.jpg/chemsoc/visualelements/hires/meitnerium_2.jpg HYPERLINK /wp-content/uploads/2008/06/mercury-god-running.jpg/images/mercury_metal.jpg /wp-content/uploads/2008/06/mercury-god-running.jpg/images/mercury_metal.jpg HYPERLINK /molyinfo/ingot.gif/2009/02/nd.jpg /mol

36、yinfo/ingot.gif/2009/02/nd.jpg HYPERLINK /tutorials/images/neon_advertisement_5.jpg /tutorials/images/neon_advertisement_5.jpg HYPERLINK /periodic-chart-elements/Np-en.4.jpg/planetary/image/neptune_voy2.jpg /periodic-chart-elements/Np-en.4.jpg/planetary/image/neptune_voy2.jpg HYPERLINK /images/nicke

37、l.jpghttp:/www.neyco.fr/images/10_38_base_niobium.jpg /images/nickel.jpghttp:/www.neyco.fr/images/10_38_base_niobium.jpg HYPERLINK /imagenes/2008/02/27/David_Niobe.jpghttp:/www.asahi-net.or.jp/ug7s-ktu/niter.jpg /imagenes/2008/02/27/David_Niobe.jpghttp:/www.asahi-net.or.jp/ug7s-ktu/niter.jpg HYPERLI

38、NK /elements-photo/Nobelium.jpg/prodriguez/Os.JPG /elements-photo/Nobelium.jpg/prodriguez/Os.JPG HYPERLINK /pdbar.gif/the_new_moon_journal/Pallas.png /pdbar.gif/the_new_moon_journal/Pallas.png HYPERLINK /2006/NYC063220/phosphorus.jpg/specimens/Platinum.jpg /2006/NYC063220/phosphorus.jpg/specimens/Pl

39、atinum.jpg HYPERLINK /d/chemistry/1/0/1/R/plutonium.jpg/images/Pluto_planet.jpg /d/chemistry/1/0/1/R/plutonium.jpg/images/Pluto_planet.jpg HYPERLINK /Samples/084.8/s9s.JPG/d/chemistry/1/0/8/Q/potassium.jpg /Samples/084.8/s9s.JPG/d/chemistry/1/0/8/Q/potassium.jpg HYPERLINK /metals/Praseodymium_ingot_

40、side_wm.jpg/_media/elements/element-pics-theo/60_Nd_1.jpg /metals/Praseodymium_ingot_side_wm.jpg/_media/elements/element-pics-theo/60_Nd_1.jpg HYPERLINK /classics/main/courses/classics150/museum150/prometheus/images/Prometh /classics/main/courses/classics150/museum150/prometheus/images/Prometheus_Bo

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