2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市獨(dú)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市獨(dú)山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world.A. celebrating B. having celebrated C. celebrated D. being celebrated參考答案：C2. Where did you lose your bicycle?It was in the playground_I played basketball.A.

2、 thatB. whereC. whichD. when 參考答案：B3. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow參考答案：A略4. Would you mind _ the door? I cant make it with both hands occupied.A. to open B. for me to ope

3、nC. opening D. my opening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來(lái)。本句為mind 的用法mind doing sth，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。5. All the neighbors admire the family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. Why B. where C. that D. Which參考答案：B6. -She looks very happy. She the exam -I guess so .Its n

4、ot difficult after all.A. must pass B. passed C. may pass D. must have passed參考答案：D7. Our English teacher devoted herself to her teaching and it earned her a good reputation in our schoolAstrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely參考答案：C 8. Hello ,is Mr Smith in?Sorry ,there is_person_you referred to in m

5、y office!A. such no; thatB. such no; asC. no such ; thatD. no such ;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：你好，Smith先生在嗎？抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說(shuō)的這樣一個(gè)人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no 否定詞放在前邊，no such +名詞“沒有這樣的”。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用 that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇 who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇 when、where、why 等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代

6、詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是 such person，而refer to sb，“指的是”；as“像一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1. as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語(yǔ)從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，這

7、類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2. which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，表明事物的

8、狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. 他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。She tore up my photos, which (=and that) upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3. 在從句中作定語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用which，不用asJenny might come, in which case Ill

9、ask her. 詹妮可能會(huì)來(lái)，要是那樣的話我就去問(wèn)她。She graduated from a local middle school, after which she went to Beijing University. 她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4. 當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHe pretended not to know me, which I didnt understand. 他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。He admires everyone in his class, which I find quite

10、 strange. 他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說(shuō)明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：as we all know 眾所周知 as I can remember 正如我所記得的as often happens 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣 as we expect 正如我們預(yù)料的那樣as you see 這一點(diǎn)你明白as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣as can be seen 看得出來(lái) as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那樣as has been said above 如上所述as we

11、 all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣as is often the case 像常規(guī)那樣as everybody can do 正如人人都能做到的那樣9. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that whether參考答案：A略10. Once you do it, you will feel that it comes easy.A. by and byB

12、. feet of clayC. kill the fatted calfD. garbage in, garbage out參考答案：A略11. Please dont be _ by the text massage saying that you have won a shocking prize.A. taken off B. taken over C. taken away D. taken in參考答案：D12. Stop the child _he will be falling over Aand Bbut Cor Dfor參考答案：C略13. The boss left th

13、e meeting room angrily, _ he was strongly against the plan.A. to mean B. meaning C. mean D.meant參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：老板生氣地離開會(huì)議室，意思是他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。the boss是mean的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，該動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同步進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。不定式只做目的和原因、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選B。35. Our website will constantly provide information on items on _ sale . This means its a

14、 great time for you to pick up _ real bargain here .A. the ; a B. / ; the C. a ; / D. / ; a參考答案：D略15. _ to his research work made the professor care little about any other things. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 參考答案：D16. Generally speaking, confident people are more likely

15、 to _their weaknesses in public.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來(lái)說(shuō),自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示承認(rèn)。17. Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again. Ok. _.A. It doesnt matter B. Dont mention itC. Catch you later D. Everything is fine參考答案：C18. Li Rong told me what d

16、ifficulty she had have_ English before she came to Canada.A. learning B. learn C. learnt D. to learn參考答案：A 19. -You seem to show interest in cooking. - What? _, Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Worried about the _4

17、1_ (prepare) for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons, and other fruit. She had almost reached her destination _42_ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her, and her senses became dizzy wi

18、th hunger. Abruptly she sat down, only _43_ (scoop) up by her sister Luna. Lala smiled with relief.Just then Dahu, her husband, came up behind her. He had a large square face, with _44_ (strong) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood und

19、er his arm. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,_45_ smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task.First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to _46_ corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools. He _47_ (choose) one large stone and began to use it like a h

20、ammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _48_ (sharpen). Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it _49_ his hand before continuing his task. He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. As he passed _50_ to Lala, the first of the

21、guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.參考答案：41. preparations 42. when 43. to be scooped 44. strongly 45. who 46. a 47. chose 48. sharpening/to be sharpened 49. against 50. them本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要敘述了Lala 準(zhǔn)備盛會(huì)的過(guò)程和準(zhǔn)備盛會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。41. “Worried about the _1_ (prepare) for her feast, ”，the后應(yīng)跟名

22、詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用prepare的名詞形式。故填preparations。42. 考查when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的用法?！癝he had almost reached her destination _2_ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.”，“a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.”在句子中是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。43. “Abruptly she sat down, only _3_ (scoop) up

23、 by her sister Luna.”，此處用 only to do表示相反的結(jié)果，又因?yàn)?she 和scoop是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填to be scooped。44. “ He had a large square face, with _4_ (strong) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. ”，pronounced為形容詞“明顯的”，此處應(yīng)該使用strong的副詞形式修飾pronounced。故填strongly。45. “Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,_5_ smil

24、ed and went outside the cave to begin his task.”，此處應(yīng)使用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾Dahu，who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who。46. “First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to _6_ corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools. ”，corner前應(yīng)使用a，a corner of the cave洞的一個(gè)角落。故填a。47. “ He _7_ (choose) one large stone and began

25、 to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _8_ (sharpen). ”， and前后 連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，所以應(yīng)使用choose的過(guò)去式形式。故填chose。48. “ He _7_ (choose) one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _8_ (sharpen). ”，the scraper需要變鋒利。need to do 需要做

26、某事need doing 是需要被做有被動(dòng)的意思，此處兩種意思都合適。故填sharpening/to be sharpened。49. “Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it _9_ his hand before continuing his task.”，在繼續(xù)他的工作之前他盡力去依靠他的手。故填against。50. “ As he passed _10_ to Lala, the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for din

27、ner.”，當(dāng)他把它們遞給Lala時(shí)，來(lái)自鄰近洞穴的第一批客人開始來(lái)吃飯。此處應(yīng)使用them代指上文的the scrapers。故填them?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】此類題目主要考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及一些基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。例如，第2題，考查when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的用法。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，when既可以指時(shí)間段也可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。故填when。注意體會(huì)如下例句：Ill call you when I get there.我一到那里就給你打電話。When the wind blows,al

28、l the doors rattle.只要風(fēng)一吹,這門就吱嘎作響。He stopped trying,when he might have succeeded next time.他不再試了,其實(shí)他可能下一次就成功。 When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家時(shí),妻子在做晚飯。如果when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同,而從句的謂語(yǔ)又是 be動(dòng)詞時(shí),那么從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be可以省略； 當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),往往還可以用“when分詞”的形式替代該狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：when(you are ) in trou

29、ble, ask her for help.當(dāng)你遭遇麻煩的時(shí)候去向她求助。 When I came into the room (=When coming into the room),I found him lying there asleep. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在那兒睡著了。三、 閱讀理解21. The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, “paid” media, such as television

30、 commercials and print advertisements, still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about pr

31、oducts and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own product

32、s. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users responses. But in some cases, one marketers owned media become another marketers paid media - for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so stro

33、ng that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has cre

34、ated Baby Center, a stand-along media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketin

35、g, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more and more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much m

36、ore damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to ap

37、ply pressure on the business that originally created them.If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning c

38、urve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a ly quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and Facebook.44. Consumers ma

39、y create “earned” media when they are _.A. obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sitesB. inspired by product-promoting e-mail sent to themC. eager to help their friends promote quality productsD. enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.45. The author indicates in Para. 3 that earned media _.A. invite constant conflicts with passionate consumersB. can be used to produce negative effects in marketingC. may be responsible for fiercer competitionD. deserve all the negative comments about them4