2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市示范高中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市示范高中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Challenging as the task is, Id like to undertake it. After all, its a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for youB.Take it easyC.You betD.You must be kidding參考答案：A盡管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做。好樣的。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Good for you做得好,好樣的;Take it easy別緊張,

2、別著急;You bet你說(shuō)對(duì)了;You must be kidding你肯定是在開(kāi)玩笑。2. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?_A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.參考答案：C3. The man_is standing on the playground is my maths teache

3、rAwhenBwhichCwhoDwhere參考答案：C4. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become-_ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 參考答案：B。 解析：第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。5. - Excuse me, what time is it now?- Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.

4、A. isnt working; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repaired C. isnt working; is repaired D. doesnt work; is repaired 參考答案：B略6. I _ for three hours when I suddenly became sick. A. had been working B. would work C. have worked D. am working參考答案：A7. In a play something is better left _. The au

5、dience will eventually figure it out. A. unclosed B. unreported C. unbroken D. unsaid參考答案：D8. The government needs to set up a sound secure social system in the long term_ consumers confidence. A. increasing B. increased C. to have increased D. to increase 參考答案：D9. If you go to Xian，you will find th

6、e places there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose參考答案：B略10. Ms Rogers will _ her ideas to the Board at next weeks meeting, so that they will have a further discussion.A. accomplishB. presentC. confrontD. expose參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. p

7、resent呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)表；提出；贈(zèng)送；表達(dá)；C. confront對(duì)抗；遭遇；面臨；D. expose揭露；曝光；使接觸；句意：在下周的會(huì)議上Ms Rogers將會(huì)發(fā)表她的觀點(diǎn)，以便于他們進(jìn)行更進(jìn)一步的討論。根據(jù)句意可知present表示“呈現(xiàn)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇B項(xiàng)。11. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D: to cover 參考答案：解析：A野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover是主動(dòng)的，故選A作定語(yǔ)。 12. - Wh

8、at made your father throw up last night?- I think the large quantities of wine .A. was B. might C. make D. did參考答案：D13. Many people prefer large cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. A. thinking B. to think C. think D. having thought參考答案：A略14. Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need

9、. A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that參考答案：B15. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce參考答案：B16. We were surprised _ he had gone.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be find參考答案：B17. On the

10、 east and west .A. the shores of two great oceans are the Atlantic and the Pacific. B. are the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.C. is the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.D. the shores of two great oceans is the Atlantic and the Pacific.參考答案：B18. Schwarz

11、enegger will leave for Hong Kong today, the former “Terminator” will be joined Jackie Chan for a public advertisement.A. who B. which C. that D. where參考答案：D19. I dont think it is any use _ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephone B. by telephoningC. telephoning D. for telephoning參考

12、答案：C,考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在給他們打電話沒(méi)用。他們已經(jīng)在回家的路上了?！本渥邮荌t is no use doing 的變形，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞 doing 的形式。二、 新的題型20. （共10小題：每小題15分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The 61_ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to 62other nations from interfering with Ch

13、ina. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong, 63_ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government 64_( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan 65_(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became 66(know) as Taiw

14、an. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus 67_(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known 68 the Nationa

15、lists, who pledged to free China 69_ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was 70_ last of the Manchu rulers.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or t

16、hat. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive resea

17、rches and scientists. But can we really trust them? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (騙局).As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils (化石) of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God writt

18、en on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those which was revealed to ruin his reputation by some jealous colleagues.When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over

19、 the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a hoax. The skull (頭骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.The next time you read t

20、he exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not think that it is true at once. Even scientists can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it wil

21、l still be trustworthy tomorrow.46. What is the main idea of Paragraph1?A. Researchers and scientists are not perfect.B. Something that we read may not be true.C. Researchers and scientists know everything.D. People dont know whether water is good or bad.47. What is the reason why Johann Beringer wa

22、s fooled?A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.B. His workmates are eager to become famous, too.C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.D. His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame.48. The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man _.A. was in fa

23、ct a hoax B. was a great scientific inventionC. contributed to the theory of evolution D. had the skull like that of an ape49. What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Happily. B. Generally. C. Doubtfully. D. Completely.50. What can we learn from the passage?A. H

24、ebrew is probably a kind of language.B. Truths of science will never be out of time.C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive.D. We are advised to believe famous scientists.參考答案：46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A試題分析: 每天報(bào)紙上都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章，那么這些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子向讀者說(shuō)明：新發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)候只是一種騙局，或者是一種假象，所以我們對(duì)待任何事情都要持有一種懷疑的態(tài)度?！?6題詳解】B推理判斷題。