黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021屆高三英語下學期第一次模擬考試試題含解析

1、黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021屆高三英語下學期第一次模擬考試試題含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021屆高三英語下學期第一次模擬考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE 39黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021屆高三英語下學期第一次模擬考試試題含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021屆高三英語下學期第一次模擬考試試題（含解析）考生注意：1。本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2?？忌鞔饡r，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0。 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作

2、答無效.3。本卷命題范圍：高考范圍第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A。 19.15.B。 9。 18。C。 9。15。答案是C.1. What does the woman offer to do for the man？A. Cut and dry his hair。 B。 Help him wash his hair。 C

3、。 Lend her hairdryer to him.2。 How much is the ticket for a kid？A. 3， B。 $ 10, C. $ 20.3. Where are the speakers now?A. On the first floor。 B。 On the third floor. C。 On the fourth floor。4。 How will the man get in touch with the companies？A. By making a call to them。B。 By writing a letter to them，C，

4、By visiting them in person，5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A famous person。B， A boring movie. C。 A beautiful song。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6。 What can we kn

5、ow about the mans carryon bag?A. It is pretty expensive。 B。 It may be a little heavy. C. It is lost in Hong Kong.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Fellow travelers。 B. Husband and wife。 C。 Buyer and seller.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。 From what does the man know about the forrent apa

6、rtment？A. The Internet.B. A local newspaper。 C。 A sign on the window.9。 Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a fancy apartment. B. At a housing agency. C. In the speakers home。 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。 What did the man do in the student literary society in his freshman year?A. He attende

7、d somemeetings。B. He published his own poems。C. He registered to be a member.11 What is published once a year？A. A diary written by famous poets.B。 A small book of student poetry.C。 A magazine of pictures on spring。12. What does Janet enjoy doing?A. Editing poems. B. Writing poems. C。 Reading poems.

8、聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is the woman？A. An airport staff. B。 A program hostess. C。 An amateur pilot。14. What is a must for the pilots to fly internationally?A。 Mastering English。 B. Flying for 15，000 hours. C。 Being younger than 23.15。 What should a pilot do before each flight？A。 Cool down the engi

9、ne。 B. Fly over the plane。 C. Complete some checks。16。 What should a pilot do if an engine breaks down just before take-off?A. Land after flying around the airport. B。 Land immediately on a long runway。C. Try to stop the take-off within seconds。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。 Who is the speaker talking to?A.

10、Local artists.B. School students。 C。 Bus drivers.18. When does the Australian comedy film start?A。 At 3：30。B。 At 4:45。C。 At 7：30。19. What can the listeners see for free on the first floor?A。 Scottish gold jewelry.B. A Russian ballet exhibition.C. South American photographs。20。 Why is everyone requir

11、ed to meet by 10 ： 20？A， To take the bus back together.B. To watch a free outdoor show.C. To lead buses out from the exit。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWith experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science, we ar

12、e not taking bookings but below are a selection of our tours for you to look forward to and gain inspiration from. If you register your details against a specific tour, we will contact you when the time is right。Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology （考古學): Greece8 days May, 2021An interactive tour of t

13、he key Mycenaean sites includes a unique experience at Mycenae where you will be taught how to explore， map and excavate (挖掘） the sites with archaeologists。Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert： Mongolia15 days August， 2021Join New Scientist on a thrilling and unique expedition to find dinosaur remain

14、s in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional experts from the Mongolian Institute. Fully participate in live prospecting(勘探）and fossil digging across key sites。The history and future of space exploration: USA12/13 days September， 2020 and May 2021A comprehensive tour covers key sites in

15、the history and future of space exploration， from the first rockets to the iconic missions， space stations and developing space tourism industry, including three NASA space centers and Virgin Galactic Spaceport America。Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia9 days July， 2021Explore Malaysi

16、as primary rainforests and wetlands crowded with rare and endangered species as Alfred Wallace did before writing his 1869 book The Malay Archipelago, Expect to see orangutan （紅毛猩猩）， sun bears, civet cats， proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. Led by conservationist and photographer

17、 Charles Ryan who will also help you gain the best wildlife shot.1. Which of the following tours lasts the longest？A。 Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo： Malaysia。B. Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology： Greece。C. Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert： Mongolia.D。 The history and future of space ex

18、ploration： USA。2. Where should you go if you are interested in space exploration?A。 Greece。B. Mongolia.C. Malaysia.D。 America.3。 What can you do on the tour in July？A。 Excavate dinosaur remains。B. Watch various wild animals.C. Shoot some animals for food。D. Explore key Mycenaean sites.【答案】1. C 2。 D

19、3。 B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個旅行安排的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。比較四個旅游的時間安排可知,旅游時間最長的應該是15天的蒙古之旅。故選C.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據The history and future of space exploration： USA中“A comprehensive tour covers key sites in the history and future of space exploration， from the first rockets to the iconic missions, space stations

20、 and developing space tourism industry。. (一場全面的旅行涵蓋了太空探索的歷史和未來的關鍵地點，從第一個火箭到標志性的任務，空間站和發(fā)展太空旅游產業(yè)）”可知，對太空探索感興趣的旅游者可以去美國旅游。故選D.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia 中“9 days July, 2021及正文“Expect to see orangutans （紅毛猩猩)， sun bears， civet cats, proboscis monkeys， rhinoceros horn

21、bills and many more. （預計會看到猩猩、馬來熊、果子貍、長鼻猴、犀鳥等等)”可知，在七月的馬來西亞婆羅洲之旅中可以觀看各種各樣的野生動物。故選B。BBarry Farmer didnt have the easiest childhood， but it was an experience that made him who he is todaya foster father（養(yǎng)父）.“When I was very little， I was going from home to home, living with friends of my parents. ” Fa

22、rmer said. He then lived with his aunt, followed by a foster home.When Farmer was four years old， something happened that would change his life forever： He moved in with his grandmother. At his grandmothers house， he had neighborhood friends, a good school and a sense of community. That stability wa

23、s beneficial to Farmer,“I lost my parents but I gained a whole village of support。 That inspired me to become a foster parent, too, Farmer said。When he was just 20 years old， he saw an advertisement about how to become a foster parent， ”A year after getting licensed, I got my first case， he said。 Fa

24、rmer said social workers were not willing to assign（分配）him cases since he was not old enough, but he finally got his first child。About a month after that child moved out, Farmer received another case。 Farmer decided to take in 8year-old Jaxon, “He was supposed to be with me temporarily，” Farmer said

25、. However, when Jaxon moved out， he was placed with a family who was supposed to adopt him but he didnt like it, ”He missed me and I missed him because I wasnt really prepared for him to go,” Farmer said, ”Thats when I made a decision to keep him. Foster care itself is so unpredictable. You dont kno

26、w what to expect once you sign up, Farmer said， “Theres no easy way to foster. Its an emotional（情感上的）journey。 And you have to put your own personal feelings aside to make sure youre doing whats best for the children. But at last， both you and your foster children can benefit a lot。 ”4。 Why did Barry

27、 Farmer want to be a foster father at first？A. His grandmother expected him to do so.B。 He wanted to be independent of his aunt。C. He loved this kind of life as a foster father。D. He was inspired by his childhood experience.5. What made social workers unwilling to offer Barry Farmer foster cases?A。

28、His bad behavior.B。 His young age。C。 His lack of licenses.D。 His poor living condition，6. What can we learn about Barry Farmer and Jaxon when they lived together temporarily?A。 They got on badly with each other。B. They missed their own families a lot。C. They possibly built a close connection.D。 They

29、 got well prepared for departure。7. What does Barry Farmer think of foster care？A. It is hard but rewarding.B. It is harmful to children.C。 It is an emotionless journey，D. It is easy and predictable.【答案】4. D 5. B 6。 C 7。 A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Barry Farmer從小輾轉被收養(yǎng)。正因為童年的特殊經歷，Barry Farmer長大后決心開始收養(yǎng)孩子?！?題詳解】

30、細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段“Barry Farmer didnt have the easiest childhood， but it was an experience that made him who he is today-a foster father（養(yǎng)父）。”( Barry Farmer的童年并不輕松,但正是這段經歷造就了今天的他一個養(yǎng)父。）及第四段“I lost my parents but I gained a whole village of support。 That inspired me to become a foster parent, too， Farmer s

31、aid.”（“我失去了父母，但我得到了全村人的支持。這也激發(fā)了我成為養(yǎng)父母的想法，”Farmer說。)可知，Barry Farmer最初想要成為養(yǎng)父是受到了兒時被收養(yǎng)的經歷的啟發(fā).故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Farmer said social workers were not willing to assign(分配) him cases since he was not old enough， but he finally got his first child.”（Farmer 說社會工作者不愿意指派他因為他不夠老，但他最后得到了他的第一個孩子。)可知,社工不愿意給

32、Barry Farmer分配收養(yǎng)的任務是因為他的年齡太小。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第六段“He missed me and I missed him because I wasnt really prepared for him to go”（他想我，我也想他,因為我沒有準備好讓他離開.)可推斷,Barry Farmer和Jaxon暫時住在一起的時候可能建立了親密關系。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據文章最后一段“Theres no easy way to foster. Its an emotional（情感上的)journey。 And you have to pu

33、t your own personal feelings aside to make sure youre doing whats best for the children. But at last， both you and your foster children can benefit a lot。（培養(yǎng)是不容易的。這是一次情感之旅.你必須把個人感情放在一邊確保你做的是對孩子們最好的。但最終，你和你的寄養(yǎng)孩子都能受益良多。）可推斷,收養(yǎng)孩子很艱難但是卻是有回報的。故選A項。CSometimes buying groceries can be an expensive thing. We

34、 go in, thinking that we wont be buying any big-expense item， and start picking up small items here and there， in fact, getting practically anything that comes to mind. As we reach the check-out counter, we cant believe the check, But its too late to do anything by then。 Here are a few moneysaving t

35、ips to remember for the next time you go shopping for groceries。Being prepared matters a lot when it comes to buying groceries. This means taking the trouble to come up with a list of things you need。 Look around the house first and list down things as you go along。 After you have your list， add up

36、all the amounts and see if thats what you want to spend. If not， then cross out some items on the list。Importantly： preparing a List is one thing, but following it to the letter is another。 Make sure that once youre in the supermarket， you dont pick up things that arent on your list。 Remember， thats

37、 accurately why you came up with the list in the first place.Choosing the best and most cost-effective store around is also important. Compare prices at different places. Compare quality. Check out the discounts that they are offering. At first glance, the prices of goods may differ by an insignific

38、ant value， but adding them all up can burn a hole in your pocket。Heres another tip from my brother， Leonard. He often eats at home before heading to the grocery。 Of course, you know why. Once you get there， there are just so many deliciouslooking and fine-smelling treats all over the place that we c

39、an hardly resist。Remember to use these tips to save money when you go to buy groceries.8。 Why do we feel shocked at the check-out counter？A. We have to wait for long to check out。B. We find weve spent too much money.C。 The goods we buy are more expensive。D. It is too late for us to select more goods

40、.9. What are you advised to do before going to buy groceries?A. Refer to others shopping lists。B. List some unnecessary things.C。 Make a list based on your budget。D. Cross out listed expensive goods.10。 What does the underlined phrase “to the letter in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Freely。B. Secretly

41、.C. Strictly.D。 Traditionally.11. Why is Leonard mentioned in the text？A。 To stress the importance of resisting spending。B. To explain a theory related to commercial ads,C. To show the effectiveness of money-saving tips。D。 To introduce a way to avoid blind consumption。【答案】8. B 9. C 10。 C 11. D【解析】【分

42、析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些省錢的購物貼士?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段“We go in， thinking that we wont be buying any big expense item， and start picking up small items here and there， in fact, getting practically anything that comes to mind。 As we reach the check-out counter， we cant believe the check.”(我們進去的時候，以為我們不會買任何大的昂

43、貴的東西，然后開始在這里和那里拿小的東西，事實上，幾乎是任何想到的東西.當我們走到收銀臺時,我們簡直不敢相信購物小票.）可知，在收銀臺結賬時，我們發(fā)現自己的賬單數距大，我們意識到自己花了很多錢，感到很驚訝。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Look around the house first and list down things as you go along。 After you have your list， add up all the amounts and see if thats what you want to spend。（先環(huán)視一下房子，把要買的東西列出清單

44、。在你有了你的清單之后，把所有的數額加起來，看看這是不是你想要的。）可知，在去購物之前應該根據自己的預算列一個清單。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線短語前“Importantly： preparing a list is one thing, but following it.。.”（重要的是:準備清單是一回事,但要按照清單去做）及畫線短語后“Make sure that once you re in the supermarket， you dont pick up things that arent on your list.”（確保一旦你進入超市，你不會買清單上沒有的東西。）

45、可推斷,畫線短語所在句的句意是“值得一提的一點是，準備購物清單是一件事，嚴格按照購物清單采購是另外一件事”。由此可猜測，畫線短語的意思與Strictly的意思最為接近.故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據第五段“Heres another tip from my brother， Leonard。 He often eats at home before heading to the grocery.（這是我弟弟萊納德給的另一個建議。他經常在去雜貨店之前在家吃飯。）可知，Leonard在購物前會在家里吃飯,是為了避免受到購物場所的食物的誘惑，從而避免盲目消費。由此可推斷，文章提到Leona

46、rd是為了介紹一種避免盲目消費的方法在家里吃飯之后再去購物.故選D項。DThe Sahara Desert, which covers over 3。6 million square miles of Northern Africa, is one of the most unsuitable places for most animals to live in on the planet today。 However， new research conducted by a team of international biologists has found that millions of

47、 years ago, the area was filled with frightening animals feeding on meat， including dinosaurs，“It was the most dangerous place in the history of planet Earth because it was home to so many different kinds of dangerous animals in all shapes and sizes， says study leader Nizar Ibrahim， a biologist at t

48、he University of Detroit Mercy.The researchers found the fossils (化石) of three of the worlds largest-known dinosaur species that raised the Kem Kem beds to the status of “the most dangerous place in Earths history”.They included the ”sharktoothed dinosaurs”. Larger than even the T-Rex, the massive t

49、heropods (獸腳亞目恐龍） measured 13 feet tall, 45 feet long, and weighed as much as 17,637 pounds。 The creatures sported enormous jaws and teeth up to eight inches long. The mid-sized theropod， which grew to about 26 feet in length， had unusually slim hind limbs （后肢） for its size， suggesting it may have b

50、een a swift runner。The most interesting thing was the Spinosaurus aegyptiacus （埃及棘龍)。 The massive 50-foot long， 15，434-pound animal had a long nose, similar to those of a crocodiles stomach, and long teeth。 The dinosaurs most unusual feature, however， was its tail. Unlike the tails of other dinosaur

51、s, such as the T-Rex, it was flexible with a large surface area.To test the tails abilities， the biologists created a plastic one and attached it to a robotic swimming device. They found that the paddlelike structure was capable of moving sideways， suggesting that the dinosaurs could easily push thr

52、ough water. The researchers believe the dinosaurs were equally comfortable on land, where they came to lay their eggs。12. What was the Sahara Desert like millions of years ago?A. Animals there mainly lived in water.B. There lived many dangerous animals.C。 Dinosaurs were the only animals there.D。 Din

53、osaurs there fed on three animals.13。 How does the author mainly prove that sharktoothed dinosaurs are huge?A。 By making comparisons.B. By using experts words,C. By listing some figures。D. By showing plastic ones.14。 What is most special about the Spinosaurus aegyptiacus?A. Its huge stomach.B。 Its l

54、ong nose。C。 Its sharp teeth.D。 Its flexible tail。15. What is the best title of this text？A。 The Sahara Desert Was Once Home to DinosaursB。 Dinosaurs Lived on the Earth for Millions of YearsC。 Dinosaurs Were Once Dangerous to Many AnimalsD. Researchers Have Found Fossils of Many Dinosaurs【答案】12. B 13

55、。 C 14。 D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。撒哈拉沙漠覆蓋了北非超過360萬平方英里的土地，是一個不適合大多數動物生存的地方。但是研究者發(fā)現撒哈拉沙漠曾經是危險動物的樂園，其中包括恐龍。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“However, new research conducted by a team of international biologists has found that millions of years ago， the area was filled with frightening animals feeding on meat， includin

56、g dinosaurs.（然而，一個由國際生物學家組成的團隊進行的新研究發(fā)現,數百萬年前，該地區(qū)到處都是可怕的食肉動物，包括恐龍）”可知,撒哈拉沙漠幾百萬年前生活著許多危險的動物.故選B項。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Larger than even the TRex, the massive theropods (獸腳亞目恐龍) measured 13 feet tall， 45 feet long, and weighed as much as 17,637 pounds。（巨大的獸腳亞目恐龍比霸王龍還要大，有13英尺高，45英尺長，重達17637磅)所列舉的數據可知,作者主要使用

57、列數字的方式證明獸腳亞目恐龍有巨型的身軀。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“The dinosaurs most unusual feature, however， was its tail。 Unlike the tails of other dinosaurs, such as the T-Rex， it was flexible with a large surface area。(然而,這種恐龍最不尋常的特征是它的尾巴。與霸王龍等其他恐龍的尾巴不同，它的尾巴有很大的表面積，非常靈活)可知,埃及棘龍最特別的地方是它靈活的尾巴.故選D項.【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開頭“H

58、owever， new research conducted by a team of international biologists has found that millions of years ago, the area was filled with frightening animals feeding on meat， including dinosaurs。(然而，一個由國際生物學家組成的團隊進行的新研究發(fā)現，數百萬年前，該地區(qū)到處都是可怕的食肉動物，包括恐龍）及后文的敘述可知，文章主要介紹了撒哈拉沙漠曾經是恐龍的家園.因此A項“The Sahara Desert Was O

59、nce Home to Dinosaurs(撒哈拉沙漠曾經是恐龍的家園）”適合做本文最佳標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。The holidays are just around the corner, and you know what that means。 Just relax and step away from your study for some fun time with your loved ones? _16_? Here are a few ways to make

60、money in the holidays。Got spare textbooks? Sell them off. As we all know， textbooks are expensive。 Why not sell the books you no longer need for a bit of extra cash over the holidays？ Therere many places where you can sell your books. _17_。Pick up a temporary retail job。 Assuming you can stomach hol