英語前綴后綴詞根整合

1、39/39.詞匯篇課堂精講筆錄請大家注意：每一組單詞都包括著一個(gè)弘大的詞匯知識系統(tǒng)！請大家堅(jiān)信：千錘百煉方可修成正果！一、表示方向的前綴1、pre-/pro-前predictproposeprogressprospect串詞造句：Theheadmasterproposesthatifyoupredictabrightprospect,youshouldmakeprogressfirst.校長建議：若是你想展望一個(gè)光明的遠(yuǎn)景，你要先獲取進(jìn)步。真題鏈接：Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcerne

2、dattheprospectoftherbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld,2013）2、fore前.beforeforetellforeheadforemost:firstandforemostforearmforeground,background真題鏈接：mostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectat

3、ionoftheirwives.3.post-后postwarpostponepostgraduate:擴(kuò)展：4.re-含義一：再，又：repeatretell含義二：反方向，回return.reduceretreat5.super-上，超級supermansupermarketsupervisorsuperficial串詞成句：Thesupermanreckonedthesupervisorofthesupermarketverysuperficial.超人認(rèn)為商場的督導(dǎo)很淺陋。hyper-：在上面的，超出的hypertensionhypercriticalhyperscope潛望鏡補(bǔ)充：t

4、elescope，microscopesub-：下，下面的subwaysuburburbansubmarine.substitute串詞成句：Inthesuburb,thereissubwayunderthegroundjustastherearesubmarinesunderthesea.在郊區(qū)地下面有地鐵就仿佛海下有潛水艇。8.under-在以下，過少的undergroundunderestimateunderdeveloped串詞成句：Wecantunderestimatethevalueoftheunderdevelopedcountry.9.in-/im-/intro-/intra:

5、在里面includeexcludeexclusiveimport_exportintroduceintrastateIncome擴(kuò)展：paysalary，wage，pensionfreebonusfeecommission(tip傭金).interestprofitcapitalallowancecompensation真題鏈接：Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.10.ex-:出.,在.外面exportexit11.dis-：1否

6、定前綴：不；dislike，dishonest,disappearIfyoulookhardenough,youllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeverydaychewinggums,skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,（止汗劑）teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitaminsareresultsofmanufacturedhabits.2、分開，遠(yuǎn)離：diseasedistribut

7、edisposeManproposes，Goddisposes.二、表示否定的前綴12.dis-同上.13.un-:unhappy14.in-/im-/il-/ir-invisibleinfamousimpossibleimmatureillegalirregularunknownunlockthesecret15.anti-antiwaranticancerantibioticanti-theftanti-water反.的、抗的16.contra-/contro-相反countercontradictcontrastcontrary:onthecontrarycontroversial真題鏈

8、接Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniescustomerseatsnacks,applylotionsandwipeearnbillionscountersofdollarswhenalmostwithout.thinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefullydesignedsetofdailycues.2010-Text3）三、描述性前綴17、bon-/bene-:好的=wellbonusbenefitbeneficial真題鏈接：2012-text-3Butforthemostpart,thesebenefitsseemthin,uncertai

9、n,andfaroff.InTheMoralConsequencesofEconomicGrowth,theeconomichistorianBenjaminFriedmanarguesthatbothinsideandoutsidetheU.S.,lengthyperiodsofeconomicstagnationordeclinehavealmostalwaysleftsocietymoremean-spiritedandlessinclusive,andhaveusuallystoppedorreversedtheadvanceofrightsandfreedoms.18.mal-壞的m

10、alnutritionmaltreatabusespoilmalediction19.mis-壞的.mistakemisstepmisunderstandmisfortune20.co-/com-/con-/cor-/col-共同cooperatorcompromiseconfirmcorruptioncorrespond21.Her-之間interchangeinternetinterfereInterrupt23.trans-經(jīng)過transporttransform24.auto-.autobiographyautomobile

11、automate真題復(fù)現(xiàn)：Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,andadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeep”amanthemanawayfromthemachines.”（2013-Text1）overthepastdecade,manycompanie

12、shadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviorshabitsamongconsumers.（2010-Text3）.學(xué)以致用練習(xí)poseimposeexposeproposedisposesupposeoppose詞義解析：.小試牛刀：_pressureonthejudge_youareright,Iwillfollowyourproposal.Man_,God_.Diamondis_ofcarbon.Thetruthfinallywas_tothepublic.2.abstractcontractattractsubtractdistractex

13、tract詞義解析：小試牛刀:the_ofthethesisThetwocompaniessigneda_onesattention_pressdepressexpressimpressoppresssuppress.詞義解析：小試牛刀:_onesopinionThecleverchild_medeeply.Therichalways_thepoorintheoldsociety._therebellionTheeconomicisingreat_.詞匯篇二表示數(shù)字的前綴1.demi-/semi/hemi-：半demiconductorhemispherehemicyclesemiannual

14、semifinalsemitropical2.mono-：一monopolymono-logmonotonous3.solo-一個(gè)solo：soloconcertsole:thesolesurvivorsolitary.4.uni-單一uniformunilateraluniversalunanimousunicorn5.bi-/di-du-：兩個(gè)bicyclebilingualdilemmadiplomaduelduplicate6.tri-三tricycletriangletribe.7.quadr-四quarterquadruple8.deca-十decadedecimal9.cent-

15、百；kilo-千；milli-千centimeterkilogramkilometermillimeter10.macro-大范圍的，宏觀的macroeconomicsmacroscopicmacrocosm(cosmos宇宙)11.mega-大的，百萬的megaphonemegabyte.mega-city12.micro-：小的microwavemicroscopemicro-soft13.multi-多的multimediamultiplymultiform補(bǔ)充：14.man-=hand手工的，體力的manualmanuscriptmanufacture.常用詞根1.ag-=do,act

16、做，動(dòng)agentagencyagendaontheagenda2.audi-=hearaudience聽；聲音的audition聽覺audibleCoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowithamissiontorevitalizethecity,believesthesurveillance（監(jiān)察）largestcameraandaudionetworkinanyAgramwillbethe3.ceed/ced/cess=go行走proceedprecedeprecedingprecedentprecedentedunpreced

17、entedexceed-excess-excessiveexceedthespeedlimitanexcessofviolenceinthefilmexcessiveviolence.2007年真題LightninghasbeenthesecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis_onlybyflood.AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended4.cept=take拿、取exceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptable2007年閱讀真題45.I

18、ntheauthorsview,manyendangeredlanguagesare_.Aremarkablywell-keptinthismodernworldBexceptionallypowerfultoolsofcommunicationCquitepossibletoberevivedinsteadofdyingoutDauniquewayofbringingdifferentgroupstogether5.cid,cis=cut/kill切，殺decide-decisiondecisiveindecisiveconciseprecise2009年真題54.Mr.Nyesbookis

19、particularlyvaluableinthatit_.A.makeslittleuseofmanagementtermsB.summarizesvariousstudiesconciselyC.servesasanexitforleadershipresearchersD.setsamodelforcontemporarycorporateleaders6.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫acclaimexclaimexclamationproclaimproclamation2008年真題theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakeninto_33_theh

20、ostcitystimezone.A.amountB.accountC.accordD.acclaim7.clar=clear清楚，理解declareclarityClarify8.clud/clus=close(關(guān)閉)include-inclusion-inclusiveexclude-exclusiveexclusion-exclusionismconclude-conclusion:inconclusionaccordaccordanceaccordingto.9.di/div-分開dividedivisiondivorcedividend股息，盈余10.cred=believe，tru

21、st相信，相信credit：oncreditcredibleincrediblecredulousincredulous練習(xí)1.introduceinducededucereduceproduce2.attributecontributedistribute.3.evolveevolutioninvolverevolve4.passportoverpasscompassbypasssurpass.1.able,ible(adj)readablesensible2.al(adj).personalregionalruralal(n)表動(dòng)作，人，事物proposalprofessionalcrim

22、inalhospitalrefusal4.ant,ent(n)表人，物，行為applicantassistantcorrespondentpresident5.dom(n)表性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為freedomwisdom6.ee(n)表動(dòng)作的承受者employeetrainee7.er(n)從事的人pioneer.volunteer(n)物品，機(jī)器washerlighterboiler8.en(v)使變成hardenshortensoftenstrengthenen(adj)有質(zhì)的，似的goldenwoolen9.ess(adj)表女性，雌性hostessactress10.ful(adj)充滿的

23、，擁有性質(zhì)的cupfulfearful11.hood表身份，狀況，性質(zhì)neighborhood.manhood12.ify(v)magnifypurify13.ion,tionfashiondecision14.ishselfishchildish15.ismrealismtourismfatalismmodernism16.istsocialistdentist17.iveprotectiveproductiveactive.18.ize,ise,yze,yse以方式對待，化realizeanalyzemodernizefearlessuselesslike有性質(zhì)的，像的dreamlikeh

24、umanlike21.ology學(xué)科biologytechnology22.ment表行為，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)movementmanagement23.ness表狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)darknesskindness24.ous,充滿的dangerousfamous.25.ship表狀況，狀態(tài)，身份，技藝，技術(shù)hardshipdoctorshipworkmanship26.some像的，引起的troublesomelonesome27.ster表示人youngstergangster28.ward(s)表方向upward(s)outward(s)思慮：able；ful;tive;ous均可做形容詞后綴，如何差異？

25、練習(xí)1.respectablerespectfulrespective.2imaginableimaginaryimaginative3crediblecredulouscredibility4.sensiblesensitive學(xué)諺語，記單詞1.Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.2.Nosweetwithoutsweat.3.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.4.Pridehurts,modestybenefits5.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.6.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.7.Morehas

26、te,lessspeed.8.Wellbegunishalfdone.9.Industryistheparentofsuccess.10.Greatmindsthinkalike.11.Practicemakesperfect.12.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.13.Timeandtidewaitnoman.14.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.15.Strikewhiletheironishot.16.Notingventure,notinggain.17.Itneverrainsbutitpours.18.Manpr

27、oposes,Goddisposes.19.Nopain,nogain.20.Nottoadvanceistogoback.21.Allthatglittersisnotgold.22.Wheretheresoppressiontheresresistance.23.Detailsisthekeytosuccess.24.Suspicionisthepoisonoffriendship.25.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.26.Adversityrevealsgenius,fortuneconcealsit.詞匯精講1.rmperformconformreform4.bankruptcorruptinterrupteruptdisrupt.5.describeprescribesubscribemanuscript6.assumeresumeconsumepresume7.includeexcludeconclude8.claimacclaimexclaimreclaimproclaim.9.attaincontainobtainretainentertain