2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市塘蓬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市塘蓬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friendsAwhere B when Cthat Dwhat 參考答案：A 2. _you write on a subject ,you join in an ongoing, trans-historical conversation with others who have written about your topic. A . No matter what B.

2、Wherever C. Whenever D.No matter how參考答案：D略3. Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasitic diseases.She deserves it The consequences improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.A. in honor of B. in terms ofC. in defense of D. in

3、 hopes of參考答案：B考查介短語(yǔ)詞。句意：屠呦呦因?qū)纳x(chóng)病的研究而獲2016國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。她還是應(yīng)該獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的。就她在改善人類健康和減少的痛苦方面的成果而言是無(wú)法估量的。A. in honor of為了向表示敬意； B. in terms of就而言；C. in defense of為辯護(hù)；D. in hopes of希望。故選B.4. I havent seen both of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C

4、. judged D. judgment 參考答案：A5. Eric, a middle-aged fashion designer, is very happy because the clothes be designed have never been _.A. most popular B. the most popular C. less popular D. more popular參考答案：D略6. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in

5、their day for exercise.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; a 參考答案：A7. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a poor single mother_in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold參考答案：B8. They are standing on the top

6、 of the mountain, the scenery aroundA to enjoy Benjoyed C having enjoyed D enjoying參考答案：D9. Im really looking forward to the match. Yes, so am I. If only it _ raining tonight. A. will stop B. would stop C. stops D. had stopped參考答案：B略10. The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy v

7、ehicle, _ countless failures.A. experiencing B. to experienceC. to have experienced D. having experienced參考答案： D11. -Mary knows the city quite well.-She_ well have been there before.A. needB. couldC. shouldD. may參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Mary非常了解這個(gè)城市。她肯定以前在這里呆過(guò)。may have done過(guò)去可能做過(guò)某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)。need have done本需要

8、做某事卻沒(méi)做；could have done本可以做某事卻沒(méi)做；should have done本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。12. Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me _ my weekend had been.Athat Bif Cwhat Dhow參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組試題解析：本題考查從句。由于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，ask sb sth,判斷為賓語(yǔ)從句。句中，老師在問(wèn)我周末過(guò)的怎么樣, 因此選擇D。13. They were making a plan to help those poor

9、students _, which attracted me. A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need 參考答案：D14. There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an internation

10、al referee or steward A whether ; doing ; so B that ; dealing ; so C whether ; dealing ; such D that ; doing ; such參考答案：B15. The young couple had a quarrel last night and neither of them would give in to _. A. the other B.another C.one D. either 參考答案：【答案】16. The team, _ to climb the worlds second ta

11、llest mountain twice, finally decided to give up. 【高考資源網(wǎng)】 首發(fā)A. having attempted B. attemptingC. attempted D. to attempt 參考答案：A17. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法句意：經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過(guò)努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了

12、出來(lái)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see +賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞develop和賓語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故答案選C18. I hate school; it is not for me . I think I will quit.You _ stupid！ It takes efforts now, but later you will benefit from it.A. will be B. are being stupid C. have been D were being參考答案：B19. How long have you the dictionary? For three

13、weeks.A. borrowed B. had C. bought參考答案：B句意：你買這本字典多久了？有三周了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。borrow（借）和buy（買）都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，for three weeks是一段時(shí)間，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可用于一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。二、 完型填空20. Do you see what I see?A basket sits my front door. Its my daughters shoe basket, and its 36 over with sneakers, flip-flops, rain boots, snow boots, Cr

14、ocs for around the house, and Merrells for hikes in the woods. When I look at the 37 on page 68, that basket is all I can see. Some of the girls38 there couldnt “bring an extra pair of shoes to the photo shoot 39 it rains,” as wed 40 . In their families, shoes are 41 among siblings. What they wore w

15、as all they had.The girls are refugees from war-torn countries like Syria, Rwanda, Congo, and Sudan who have legally 42 in Chicago. Twenty-six-year-old Blair Brettschneider started a(n) 43 to help them with 44 from their English to their rsums.Some of the girls in this picture have 45 bombs and lost

16、 46 . We have welcomed them to our shores and told them to 47 and start a new life in a place where they will be safe. They have had to 48 to all the seriousness, silliness, and scrutiny that is an American high school while 49 the role of caretaker for their families 50 siblings, translating the ma

17、il, 51 s to doctors appointments. So I look at this picture, and I see the52 .I also see something 53 ordinary. I see girls who giggle and whisper. They do cartwheels(側(cè)翻筋斗) on the 54 and take selfies with their smart phones. I look at the picture, and I see girls who are indescribably 55 to be here,

18、 and that makes me also grateful to be American. What do you see?36. A. turning B. rolling C. spilling D. flowing37. A. cartoon B. quote C. chart D. photograph38. A. pictured B. described C. illustrated D. shown39. A. so that B. in that C. even if D. in case40. A. anticipated B. indicated C. demande

19、d D. suggested41. A. sharedB. wornC. distributedD. kept42. A. worked B. studied C. remained D. resettled43. A. experiment B. design C. program D. system44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything45. A. exploded B. fled C. detected D. discovered46. A. teachers B. s C. boyfriends D. families

20、47. A. go through B. go by C. go ahead D. go around48. A. adjust B. apply C. react D. respond49. A. taking overB. taking onC. taking toD. taking up50. A. minding B. reminding C. punishing D. teasing51. A. sending B. conveying C. assisting D. accompanying52. A. mysterious B. extraordinary C. miserabl

21、e D. unexplained53. A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. hopefully54. A. crossroads B. street C. lawn D. spot55. A. confident B. content C. excited D. grateful參考答案：3640 CDADD 4145 ADCDB 4650 DCABA 5155 DBACD 21. Winters are always long and cold in North China. The winter of 2008 was especially tou

22、gh in one southwestern city,_41_it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me. What was worse, a(n)_42_injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months, “Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” my mother said to me, sighing. But how could I feel the_43_when the

23、 snow was so heavy and I had months of physical _44_ahead?One day I was doing my housework_45_there was a tap against the window from a branch of the troublesome fruit tree. On hearing this, with my eyes closed, slowly, I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next

24、 to the_46_.The earth was so wet that it _47_immediately with most its bare roots upward. Seeing this, my mother_48_to pull it out, but I refused.“How hard its trying!” I said,_49_the direction of its strong holding of the earth. “It is _50_ of a chance to survive.”With tools, we _51_dry soil around

25、 the tree and put up some supports into the ground, making it_52_ upright.Several months had passed before I could be _53_of it. Surprisingly, when spring returned, my “ rescue_54_”had grown some leaves and many_55_. In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree. What an unbelievab

26、le miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival, the _56_ at the window was continuing, the more fierce wind, the _57_sound, as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its powerful life.That night I slept peacefully having a(n)_58_.In the dream some flowers were coming out_59_. The next morn

27、ing I stood against the window._60_the window was the tree bursting with life. Anyway, I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.41. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that42. A. admirableB. terribleC. favorableD. slight43. A. dutyB. joyC. coldD. failure44. A. treatmentB. reportC. exerciseD. experiment45.

28、A. whileB. asC. whenD. that46. A. windowB. treeC. branchD. wall47. A. stood upB. came outC. got outD. fell down48. A. decidedB. pretendedC. failedD. continued49. A. attaching toB. watching overC. looking intoD. pointing to50. A. confidentB. proudC. worthyD. certain51. A. threwB. turnedC. neededD. pl

29、aced52. A. bendB. dropC. standD. swing53. A. awareB. tiredC. worthwhileD. proud54. A. toolB. stickC. pipeD. pump55. A. rootsB. nutsC. flowersD. stems56. A. tappingB. strikingC. attackingD. hitting57. A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best58. A. ideaB. walkC. restD. dream59. A. politelyB. shylyC. passivelyD.

30、 wildly60. A. OnB. OutsideC. InsideD. Besides參考答案：41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B這是一篇記敘文。作者在一個(gè)嚴(yán)寒的冬天受了重傷，需要臥床幾個(gè)月，心情郁悶。偶然樹(shù)枝敲打窗戶喚起了作者對(duì)這個(gè)樹(shù)的回憶。曾經(jīng)這棵樹(shù)的大部分樹(shù)根裸露在外面，媽媽想把它拔掉，但作者堅(jiān)持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。這棵樹(shù)頑強(qiáng)的生命力鼓舞了作者，從而心情變得平和，那年的春節(jié)也

31、過(guò)得很愉快?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一個(gè)城市里尤其難熬，那里變得非常寒冷，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期。分析句子可知，city是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. admirable令人欽佩的；B. terrible可怕的；C.favorable贊成的；D. slight輕微的。句意：更糟的是，我受了重傷，可能要臥床幾個(gè)月，“正好趕上春節(jié)，”母親嘆了口氣對(duì)我說(shuō)。由“it might keep me in bed for several months”可知，可能要臥床幾個(gè)月。所以判斷出

32、作者受傷嚴(yán)重。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. duty職責(zé)；B. joy快樂(lè)；C. cold寒冷；D. failure失敗。句意：但是，雪下得這么大，我還有好幾個(gè)月要接受物理治療，我怎么能感到快樂(lè)呢? 由上文“Just in time for the Spring Festival, ” ，可知，“正好趕上春節(jié)”，所以會(huì)感受到快樂(lè)。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. treatment對(duì)待；B. report報(bào)告；C. exercise練習(xí)；D. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意：但是，雪下得這么大，我還有好幾個(gè)月要接受物理治療，我怎么能感到快樂(lè)呢？由上文可知，作者受

33、了重傷，所以要接受物理治療。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. while然而; B. as一邊一邊; C. when 正在那時(shí); D. that名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一天，我正在做家務(wù)的時(shí)候，這時(shí)一棵討厭的果樹(shù)的樹(shù)枝打在窗戶上。be doing sth.when.“正在做某事正在那時(shí)”w為固定句型。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. window窗戶；B. tree樹(shù)；C. branch分支；D. wall墻。句意：聽(tīng)了這話，我慢慢地閉上眼睛，開(kāi)始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了這棵樹(shù)的附近。由上文“ the troublesome fruit tr

34、ee”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了這棵樹(shù)的附近。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. stood up站起來(lái)；B. came out出版；C. got out 取出；D. fell down倒塌。句意：地面如此的濕，以至于樹(shù)塌陷了下去，大部分樹(shù)根裸露在外面。地面如此的濕，才導(dǎo)致了塌陷。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. decided決定；B. pretended假裝；C. failed失??；D. continued繼續(xù)。句意：看到這個(gè)，我媽媽決定把它拔出來(lái)，但我拒絕了把它拔出來(lái)。由“but”可知，前后語(yǔ)意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以decide to do sth “決定做某事

35、”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. attaching to依附；B. watching over看護(hù)；C. looking into調(diào)查；D. pointing to指向。句意：我指著它牢牢抓住泥土的方向說(shuō)。由“the direction”可知，point to符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. confident 自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. worthy值得的；D. certain確定的。句意：這棵樹(shù)是值得存活的。由上文“ its strong holding of the earth”可知，樹(shù)根牢牢地抓著泥土。所以這棵樹(shù)是值得

36、存活的。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. threw投；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C. needed需要；D. placed放置。句意：我們用工具在樹(shù)的周圍培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撐物，使樹(shù)直立起來(lái)。由上文可知，樹(shù)根裸露外，所以要想讓樹(shù)存活，就需要在周圍培上干土。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. bend彎曲；B. drop落下；C. stand站；D. swing 搖擺。句意：我們用工具在樹(shù)的周圍鋪上干土，并在地上支起一些支撐物，使樹(shù)直立起來(lái)。由“put up some supports into the ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撐物，就是讓樹(shù)直立起

37、來(lái)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. aware有意識(shí)的；B. tired害怕的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. proud自豪的。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由下“Surprisingly”可知，幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，be aware of“意識(shí)到，察覺(jué)到”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. tool工具；B. stick枝條；C. pipe管子；D. pump抽水機(jī)。句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，被“救援的枝條”已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了一些葉子并開(kāi)出了許多的花。由下文“ rescue stick”可知，當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，被“救援的枝條”已

38、經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了一些葉子并開(kāi)出了許多的花。所已空出選stick。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. roots根；B. nuts.堅(jiān)果；C. flowers鮮花；D. stems干。句意：令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，被“救援的枝條”已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了一些葉子并開(kāi)出了許多的花。由下文“In the dream some flowers were coming out wildly”，可知，在夢(mèng)里，一些鮮花正在怒放。所以作者看到了樹(shù)開(kāi)了花，在夢(mèng)里也夢(mèng)到了花正在怒放。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. tapping輕敲；B. striking打擊；C. attacking攻擊；D. hit

39、ting打。句意：春節(jié)的前一天，敲窗子的聲音還在繼續(xù)，風(fēng)越猛，聲音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣賞它強(qiáng)大的生命。由前文“there was a tap against the window”可知，窗戶上的敲打聲一直持續(xù)到春節(jié)的前一天。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. more更多的； B. most.最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。句意：春節(jié)的前一天，敲窗子的聲音還在繼續(xù)，風(fēng)刮的越猛烈，聲音越好聽(tīng)，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣賞它強(qiáng)大的生命。樹(shù)枝敲打窗戶的聲音對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是代表生命力強(qiáng)大的好聽(tīng)的聲音。所以the more fierce wind. the bet

40、ter sound “風(fēng)刮的越猛烈，聲音越好聽(tīng)”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. idea觀點(diǎn)；B. walk步行；C. rest休息；D. dream夢(mèng)想。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安穩(wěn)，做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。由下文“in the dream”可知，作者做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. politely禮貌地；B. shyly害羞地；C. passively被動(dòng)地；D. wildly狂熱地。句意：在夢(mèng)里，一些鮮花正在怒放。wildly“狂熱地”表示花開(kāi)的非常好，也象征著生命的活力。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A. On在上；B. Outsid

41、e在外面；C. Inside在里面；D. Besides除之外。句意：窗外是一棵生機(jī)勃勃的樹(shù)。樹(shù)長(zhǎng)在窗外，所以outside“在外面”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、 閱讀理解22. The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth, fishes from the sea, trees and plants from the land. Many factors result in this on pleasant phenomenon(現(xiàn)象). Among them,

42、 hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life. Some people kill wild life for sport. They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides. Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales. Apart from this, the rapidly growing human population threatens wild life on land, too. Towns

43、 expand and roads have to be built, so forests are burnt and trees are cut down. It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach, so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life. Tigers lions and leopards slowly die off without the food arm shelter that the forests provide. In additio

44、n, rapid urbanization (城市化) means industrial expansion. Very often, poisonous chemicals, industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas. Fish and birds are threatened. Man depends greatly on animals for survival. He needs their flesh, hides and furs. Thus, man cannot, to without wild

45、life; or he himself would die out. The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun. In this way, they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it. Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the lan

46、d. He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch. Man also needs to build reserves, and to pass laws to stop the killing of animals, especially those that are already rare. To keep the present animal kingdom, the least that man can do is to clean the seas and to prevent pollution.52. H

47、ow many causes are mentioned that result in the unpleasant phenomenon? A. 2B. 3 C. 4. D. 553. The underlined word habitat probably means . A. life B. home C. landD. condition54. The writers purpose in writing the text is to . A. call peoples attention to the danger of wild life B. explain how import

48、ant wild life is to human beings C. call peoples attention to serious problems of pollution D. explain the relationship between wild life and human beings55. It is implied that man . A. should not hunt wildlife B. will disappear if wild life dies out C. needs land more than wild life does D. has lit

49、tle knowledge of sea fanning參考答案：BBBD23. They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “

50、charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so, said Brian Jones, a