黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題

1、黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題PAGE PAGE - 25 -黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期階段考試試題試題說明:1、本試題滿分 150 分,答題時間 120 分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡.第 I 卷 選擇題部分一、完形填空（一）（ 共 20小題; 每小題 1。5 分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.He could have

2、placed it in a corner or could have sold it to a friend down the street or a stranger on a shopping website。 1 Dave Kellner, of Riegelsville, decided to share his beloved cello（大提琴) with a young musician with ability and ambition who didnt 2 one。On Friday, the 69yearold man 3 the Easton Area Middle

3、School to 4 present his cello to Anna Smith， a seventh grader who plays in the school orchestra(管弦樂隊）。 Kellner 5 the cello nine years ago when he retired and decided to start a 6 . He spent two years trying to improve his skills， but the effects of arthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎） made it 7 for him to go on practisin

4、g。 He could have 8 the cello to the districts music programme。 But he wanted it in the hands of a talented， serious-minded local 9 who couldnt afford to purchase a cello。 Donna Palmer， director of the school orchestra， said it was difficult to 10 after narrowing down the field to three worthy studen

5、ts. 11 the instrument was given to a 13-year-old who says she hopes to 12 the cello for the rest of her life。 Because of his kind act, Kellner will be able to experience the 13 of hearing it played at spring musical concert. And knowing she has another fan in the 14 could help keep Smith motivated t

6、o practise and perhaps eventually 15 the cello. Kellners 16 to reach out and improve the life of a talented, young musician is 17 。 A good cello can cost roughly $2, 000。 Thats a high 18 for many poor families。 In the hands of a child with talent and determination， it can 19 a life。 It is hoped that

7、 there are more Dave Kellners out there who understand the value of passing on a（n) 20 musical instrument。1. A。 AndB。 SoC。 ButD。 Or2. A. needB。 haveC。 deserveD。 accept3。 A。 stayed atB. arrived atC. passed byD. moved into4。 A。 secretlyB。 normallyC。 anxiouslyD。 personally5。 A。 boughtB。 discoveredC. bo

8、rrowedD。 advertised6。 A。 schoolB. companyC. programmeD。 hobby7。 A. difficultB. probableC. suitableD。 unnecessary8。 A。 connectedB。 reportedC。 addedD。 sold9. A。 studentB。 friendC。 actorD。 teacher10。 A. stopB. explainC。 decideD。 discuss11。 A。 By all meansB. Above allC. At leastD。 In the end12。 A。 buyB。

9、 borrowC. playD。 keep13. A. lifeB. joyC. effectD. loss14。 A. audienceB. armyC。 classroomD. hospital15。 A。 missB。 sellC. returnD。 master16. A. permission B。 planC。 goalD. decision17. A. interestingB. disappointingC。 inspiringD. satisfying18. A. levelB. qualityC. priceD。 risk19。 A. saveB. changeC. end

10、D. live20。 A.beloved B。 traditionalC。 expensiveD. useless二、閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，20小題； 每小題 2分， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAfter the election day in the United States, there is a period of uncertainty。 Both candidates（候選人) could claim victory， and misinformation about the result would go viral。

11、Anger， fake news and hate speech on social media could cause tensions. So what is Big Tech planning to do about it? Twitter Twitter says after election day candidates will not be permitted to claim they have won the election before a declared result。 And candidates cant tweet or retweet content that

12、 affects with the election process.What will it do if that happens? Twitter will direct people to resources with accurate， uptodate information about the election status。 It wont take down tweets. But these tweets will be labelled. RedditReddit appears to go much further than Twitter。 It says inform

13、ation that seeks to mislead or misrepresent the election results is not allowed and would be removed from the site. Reddit also has an entire page committed to what happens after the election。 The site will host a series of ”Ask Me Anything events from the day after the election。Voting experts will

14、be on hand to answer questions about the vote, and what people can expect in the coming days。 YouTube YouTube says it will not allow ”misleading claims about voting or content that encourages interference(干擾） in the process”。It also says it will remove false content that aims to change the results o

15、f an election。That goes further than Twitter and Reddit. Users will face the biggest punishment。 YouTube will shut down the account permanently that posts misleading information if necessary。TikTokTikTok says it is working with independent fact checkers during the election period. It says it will re

16、move misinformation related to the 2020 election - including the vote itself. It is also adding an election misinformation option to in-app reporting so that users can flag content。 In short， all these social media companies are treating the election, and its aftermath（后果)， very seriously.We may kno

17、w in a few days whether these measures are enough.Which of the following Apps will not remove the misinformation？Twitter B. Reddit C。 YouTube D. TikTokWhat is special about the Reddit？It removes misleading information。It encourages users to flag the content.It connects users with voting experts。 It

18、directs users to certain accounts。Which is the most seirous punishment according to the passage？Your account will be labelled.All your false content will be removed.Your account can be closed down forever。The users may be flagged. BFive days after the roadside incident， I took my first coronavirus t

19、est。 I felt exhausted and fragile， my head and joints aching。 ”Ive heard that it hurts, I said to the blue-gowned woman who held what resembled a very long Q-Tip.I wouldnt say it hurts, she said， ”but it is uncomfortable， for sure.” A tear rolled down my cheek。 If indeed I had the virus, I knew of o

20、nly one possible exposure. Had I done the right thing on that dark country road？ It was a Saturday in early September. At home in the pandemic（世界流行?。?I sometimes felt trapped. I loaded our three children into the minivan and drove about 80 miles from metro Atlanta to Yonah Mountain， a remote peak ne

21、ar the end of the Blue Ridge. This was a wild mountain, rather than a tourist destination， but we enjoyed the view and the feeling of freedom. At dusk, we were hurrying down the mountain against the oncoming night when I heard a man calling for help。During the pandemic, I didnt stop as much as I use

22、d to， especially when it might put the children at risk. But there was no telling what misfortune might have found him on this lonely road。 I stopped the van and opened my window. A young man in a white T-shirt appeared at the front passenger window, his mask dangling from（懸于） one ear. Seeming a lit

23、tle drunk， he said he had a fight with his girlfriend and was forced out of the car， and now he needed a ride home.I told the man we were being careful with the virus and all. But he insisted he was being careful too， and begged whether he could have a ride home. Okay， if you say so。” I said， and as

24、ked him to put on his mask。I prayed a silent prayer and kept the windows open. In a strange town on a strange night, the young man was mostly polite, but he did swear a lot, as some people do when theyre drunk。 I followed his directions and drove him to his destination.Six days later, I got an email

25、 with an ominous（不祥的) subject line: Your COVID19 Test Results。 Id felt sick and tired and guilty for much of the week, and my heart pounded as I clicked the link。 Part of me wanted to be positive, to finally confront the monster that was stalking us all, to have the fight and survive it and just sto

26、p being afraid。 I entered my date of birth and pressed the button。Whats the purpose of the first paragraph？To show the authors relationship with medical workers.To arouse readers interest in the story.To provide the backgroud information。To explain the course of testing COVID-19.By saying the underl

27、ined sentence， what does the author aim to do？Stress the importance of selfprotection.Remind him to take coronavirus test.Start a conversation with the stranger.Try to refuse him without saying no.Which word can best describe the author， according to paragraph 3?Impolite B。 Considerate C. Indifferen

28、t D. Independent Why does the author want the test result to be “positive”?He wants to relieve the anxiety。He wishes to escape from countless work.He would like to take a vacation with his families。He is guilty of staying at home for a long time.CHistory can be found at every turn and every corner，

29、as you walk on the streets of this architectural marvel of the city， and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios, you are just a short 15minute walk away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Information about the University of Aberdeen can be found to as far back as 1495， with a beautiful m

30、edieval (中世紀(jì)的) campus to back up its claims. All of these make it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK， and as a result it has always been a wellregarded higher education establishment. Having been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in

31、 2019， it appeals to people from all over the UK and abroad。 With distance learning options, it is an attractive choice to many students。 The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.Ab

32、erdeen University Students Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student。 It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people

33、from all over the world. Within the Association， there is a cafe and a shop, with many food stands providing daily refreshments （茶點） during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to hel

34、p others, to present your CV, or all of the above。The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations， home to five previous Nobel Prize Winners， an internationallyfocused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan（格子昵） created in 1992 to celebrate the university s 500

35、th anniversary.How long might be the history of the University of Aberdeen？A。 About 150 years B. About 300 yearsC。 About 280 years D。 About 500 years 29. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library？A。 Participate in various training programmes。B。 Enjoy refreshments at lunch time.C. Appreciate the

36、whole city and beaches.D. Conduct distance teaching。30。 What can we know about Aberdeen University？A。 Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019。B. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe。C. It has the largest medical campus in the world.D. It gained the Scottish University of 2019。31. Where do

37、 you think the passage is likely from？A University brochure A travel guidelineA history textbookA government reportDGold， oil and diomand are obviously worth a lot。 But some valuable products are less obvious - and much more offputting。 New research has shown that the waste produced by seabirds coul

38、d be worth nearly half a billion dollars annually. Thats because seabird feces(排泄物), also known as guano, can be used as commercial fertilizer and is vital for contributing nutrients to marine ecosystems. In an effort to raise awareness about the importance of seabirds and protecting their habitats,

39、 scientists set out to quantify(量化） the contributions of seabirds and show the cost of declining seabird populations by valuing their waste.Its value is estimated at more than $473 million each year and possibly much more, according to a new paper published today in the journal Trends in Ecology & E

40、volution. Guano production is an ecosystem service made by seabirds at no cost to us - I can go to an island, collect the guano， and sell it at market price as fertilizer， study coauthor Marcus V. Cianciaruso, an ecology professor at the Federal University of Gois in Brazil， said in a press release。

41、 ”Because there is this scientific and biological importance, its possible to quantify seabird ecosystem services in a language that the general public and policymakers can begin to understand.”Although only a few seabird species produce guano that is currently commercialized in Peru， Chile and othe

42、r countries， the waste of other birds contributes vital nutrients to marine ecosystems and is also important for coastal economies。 In coral reef ecosystems， the nutrients from guano can increase the number of reef fish by up to 48。 Thats important for fisheries and tourism in places like the Caribb

43、ean, Southeast Asia and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia。 ”We made a very conservative estimate that 10 of coral reef fish stocks depend on seabird nutrients,” said Plazas-Jimnez. ”According to the United Nations and the Australian government, the annual economic returns of commercial fisheries o

44、n coral reefs is over 6 billion。 So 10 of this value is around $600 million per year。 Which of the following word can best replace the word “off-putting” ?exciting B. discouraging C。 flexible D。 disgusting What can we infer according to what Marcus V. Cianciaruso said?Policymakers have understood th

45、e value of protecting seabirds very well.The waste of seabirds can bring severe pollution to the ecosystem。Seabirds can assist us in cleaning the environment.Valuing seabirds waste can help people realize the importance of seabirds.How does the author prove the economic value of seabirds waste in pa

46、ragraph 6?Giving examples B. Providing figures C。 Making comparison D. Analyzing cause and effect35。 Which of the following might be the best title？Environmental Protection CountsWaste can be Worth MillionsFisheries Catch a BreakA New Business第二節(jié)（ 共 5 小題; 每小題 2 分， 滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

47、項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant， especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them。 They can seem forgetful and clumsy。 _36_They annoy us because they seem to be i

48、gnoring us and missing the important things。But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _37_Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions？So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling

49、over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool？First, understand that some opportunities（機會） for daydreaming are better than others。 Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams。_38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming， try to

50、do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple， like taking a shower or walking， or even making meaningless drawings。 Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”， being focused， is a tool that some peo

51、ple use to avoid falling asleep._39_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._40_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B. Theystareoffintospaceand

52、wanderbythemselves。C。 Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldnthaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes。D. Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses。E。 Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive。F。 Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，

53、whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore，itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone。三、完形填空（二）（共 20 小題; 每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Many little kids dream of changing the world， but how does someone so_41_make a difference to a pla

54、ce so big? This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a_42_。 Toby is reaching out to every country through letters. Hes_43_to contact at least one person from each country - and get a_44_。 Tobys mission began with a_45_assignment from school。 His mother， Sabine， said。He was asked to read a book

55、called A Letter to New Zealand, which _46_ the journey a letter takes。 _47_reading it, he asked， “Mummy， can I write a letter to New Zealand？ And while I was still trying to _48_ how to answer that， he said， “Can I write a letter to the _49_ world?”At first she thought his_50_ for the project would

56、_51_， but 239 letters later, Toby is still going strong. _52_ hes written to 187 countries and received many replies。 But Tobys project wont _53_ there. The 5-yearold also wants to find a way to help the people hes _54_ with.“When we started writing letters， we _55_with easily accessible First World

57、 countries，” his mother added。 “Suddenly, we got a(n） _56_in Somalia。 When we researched the country， Toby was _57_ and asked what he could do to help。 Together, we _58_a charity whose work was accessible to children?！盩oby chose the ShelterBox, a charity that provides for families and children who h

58、ave _59_everything due to disasters。 Just today， Toby met his _60_ of raising $ 950. “I want the world to be a better place,”Toby said。A。 small B. noisy C. lovely D。 cleverA。 partner B。 skill C。 friend D。 wayA. careful B。 determined C。 satisfied D。 proudA. response B。 story C. permit D。 resultA. spe

59、aking B。 writing C. listening D。 readingA。 begins B。 describes C. explains D. completesA。 Until B。 Before C。 After D。 DespiteA. show B. understand C. prepare for D. figure outA。 free B. new C. whole D. otherA。 support B。 concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathyA. return B. spread C. fade D。 developA. After

60、 all B. However C. So far D. ThereforeA. pass B. end C. apply D。 expandA。 connected B。 stayed C. played D。 competedA. kicked off B。 negotiated C。 worked D. caught upA. idea B。 address C。 question D. dealA. scared B。 excited C. happy D. sad A. looked for B。 set up C。 headed for D。 dropped intoA. requ