遼寧省大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

1、遼寧省大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析遼寧省大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE 37遼寧省大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析遼寧省大石橋市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期10月月考試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng):1。答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

2、佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do after breakfast？A 。Play a video game。 B Ride a bike 。 C Go for a run.2.What homework will the woman probably help the boy with?A Biology。 B Physics C 。 Chemistry3.How does the man want to get to the airport?A .By train B .B

3、y bus C 。By taxi4。What is the date today ?A .The 22nd B 。 The 25th C . The 28th5.What can we learn from the conversation ?A。 The dog ran out . B 。The door wasnt locked。 C。The wind kept the door shut第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒

4、鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白將讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題 。6。Why is the woman concerned about the dessert ?A .She doesnt like cheese 。 B 。 She doesnt like sweets . C . She cant eat milk products .7。How does the man eat the dessert ？A .By itself 。 B .With water 。 C . With tea .聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題 。8。Why is the man

5、upset ?A 。His dog died 。 B .He failed an exam 。 C 。Mark fought with him 。9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A .Classmates . B . Brother and sister C .Teacher and student.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題 。10.Where does the conversation probably take place ？A 。 At home 。 B . In an office C . In

6、 a conference hall11.Who will make a website ？A 。Matthew . B . Andrea . C 。 Susan 。12.When is the presentation ?A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday 。 C. On Wednesday聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題 。13.Wen can the manschildren start taking language classes school ?A。In the 3rd grade 。 B 。In the 4th grade . C .In the 7th gra

7、de 。14。How did the man solve his problem ?A . He hired a private tutor 。B 。He bought some language books 。C .He sent his children to a different school 。15。Which language do the womans children probably speak best ?A 。Spanish。 B 。 English . C . Chinese16.When will the mans children and the womans ch

8、ildren meet ?A .On Thursdays . B . On Saturdays 。 C 。 On Sundays .聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題 。17.What was the speakers final destination ？A. Pairs 。 B . Moscow 。 C 。 Vienna 。18。How late did the speaker originally think she woke up ？A 。5 minutes . B 。 10 minutes . C .30 minutes 。19.What was in the speakers ba

9、ckpack ?A. A ticket . B . Her glasses 。 C. A pen and a notebook .20。How did the speaker feel in the end ？A .Amused . B 。Angry 。 C. Worried。第二部分 閱讀選擇(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOccasions like anniversaries， weddings and reunions call for special event venues

10、 （場(chǎng)地）。The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues。 Its built right in！Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET， ANCHORAGE， ALASKA 99501Events， like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600square-foot facility that wil

11、l seat 275 guests with private event space， we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center1960 S。 ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM， CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys premier event venue in Anaheim， Calif

12、ornia。 Our flexible 36,000square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences， trade shows and celebrations。 We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services， and cost savings. We wont charge customers for onsite parking and provide highspeed Wi-Fi.Aut

13、omobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET， EL SEGUNDO， CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California， the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freew

14、ays, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection。 We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE.， LOS ANGELES， CALIFORNIA 90068

15、Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore， all food and beverages must be handled in house。 However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee。1。 What can you do in Business Expo Center?A。 Enjoy free parking。B。 Bring in outside wine.C。 Experience a rock and

16、roll twist.D. See some automobile collections.2. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center。B。 Yamashiro Hollywood。C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage。D。 Automobile Driving Museum。3. What do the four venues have in common?A。 They offer optional places.B. They are open to special even

17、ts.C. They are located in the same state.D。 They enjoy convenient transportation?！敬鸢浮?. A 2。 D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)適合舉辦周年紀(jì)念日、婚禮和團(tuán)聚等活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business Expo Center部分中的“We wont charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed WiFi.”可知，我們不會(huì)向客戶收取現(xiàn)場(chǎng)停車費(fèi)，并且會(huì)提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知,在商務(wù)會(huì)展中心你可以享受

18、免費(fèi)停車，故A項(xiàng)正確.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Automobile Driving Museum部分中的“To better our service， reservations are needed?？芍?，為了讓您獲得更好的服務(wù)，需要預(yù)訂，由此可知，汽車駕駛博物館需要提前預(yù)訂，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Occasions like anniversaries， weddings and reunions call for special event venues. The following places may have a way out?？芍?，像周年紀(jì)念日、

19、婚禮和聚會(huì)這樣的場(chǎng)合需要特殊的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，以下地方就是這樣的場(chǎng)所,由此可知，這四個(gè)場(chǎng)館的共同之處是它們都對(duì)對(duì)特殊活動(dòng)開放，故B項(xiàng)正確。B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency departmentNo one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (輪班） went to meI kissed

20、 my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospitalIt was a thankless job At 9 pm the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attackHis face was pale, and he was frightened The whole night I did my best to save his lifeBefore I left in the morning to spend Christm

21、as with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doingIt was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping The following year I got Christmas Eve duty againAt 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with meWhen I approached them， the man introduced hi

22、mself as MrLee and said, “You probably dont remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my lifeThank you for the year you gave me He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mrand MrsLee would returnThis t

23、ime， I volunteered for the shiftI kept an eye on the doorOnce again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundleIt was their new grandchild MrLee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves togetherIn the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me

24、 time with him in the break room， where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve The last year I saw him, he brought me a giftI carefully opened the package and found a crystal （水晶) bell insideIt was engraved (鐫刻） with a single word： FriendshipNow, my family， friends and I ring that bell every Christ

25、mas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget4. Working on Christmas Eve was considered “a thankless job” because _A。 most patients were seriously illB。 patients refused to express thanksC。 doctors had nothing to do on that dayD。 doctors couldnt get praise for the h

26、ard job5. When the author left the hospital the next morning, MrLee _A. was really angry with herB. was still in a state of dangerC。 got ready to leave the hospitalD。 recovered from his heart attack6. According to the passage, the author formed a habit of _A。 celebrating Christmas Eve with her famil

27、yB。 giving Christmas gifts to the hospital staffC. spending Christmas Eve with MrLee in hospitalD. ringing the bell for patients in the emergency department7。 Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?A. To honor her working experienceB。 To tell kids the traditional customC. To show the beg

28、inning of the holidayD. To remember an old friend of hers【答案】4。 D 5. B 6. C 7。 D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.幾年前作者剛搬到伍德蘭山在一家規(guī)模不大的急診室上班。那個(gè)圣誕夜的值班讓她終身難忘.【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve， so the shift (輪班） went to me沒(méi)人想在平安夜值班，因此這次輪班到我了”結(jié)合文章所敘述的故事和實(shí)際，可推知在平安夜需要值班，這是一件吃力不討好的工作，醫(yī)生并不會(huì)因?yàn)樵谄桨惨股习喽玫郊为?jiǎng)。故

29、選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping情況還是比較嚴(yán)重,但是他那晚活了下來(lái)，正在睡覺”可知，Mr. Lee雖然活了下來(lái)但情況還是不樂(lè)觀的。故選B.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Mr。 Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together”可知,13年來(lái)作者與李先生一家都在醫(yī)院慶祝平安夜的到來(lái),都成為了一種習(xí)慣了.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“It was engrav

30、ed （鐫刻） with a single word： FriendshipNow, my family， friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget。它上面鐫刻著一個(gè)單詞：友誼?，F(xiàn)在，我的家人和朋友都會(huì)在平安夜九點(diǎn)整把鐘敲響，把我們最好的祝愿送給我們不會(huì)忘記的人 ”可推斷，作者他們敲鐘就是為了紀(jì)念自己的老朋友Mr. Lee。故選D。CPlastics remain one of the most

31、used materials for making many things。 Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes。 Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.A

32、 team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry。The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer （聚合體）

33、called polydiketoenamine， or PDK。 The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular （分子的）level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes， textures and colors。 The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over againwithout the plastic ma

34、terial losing any performance or quality.”Most plastics were never made to be recycled， ” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement。 ” But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective。 ”Many plastics have different

35、 chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful。 The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers （單體),which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant。 The research team reported that， with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers

36、could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives。Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties。 These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth， as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams。 In addition， the tea

37、m is trying to include plant - based materials in the process.8。 What is the first paragraph mainly about？A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.B. Plastics are widely used in our lives。C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages。D。 Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down。9。 What d

38、oes the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to？A。 The new material。B. The research team.C。 The molecular level.D. The producing process.10。 Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them？A. To make them easy to break down.B. To make them easy to get processed。C。 To make it possibl

39、e for them to be recycled。D。 To make them stronger and more widely used。11。 What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.C。 The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics。D. Plant - based materials have been us

40、ed in the new plastics?！敬鸢浮?。 C 9。 A 10. D 11。 B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正在研究一種新型的塑料,這種塑料更容易降解,更耐用且可以循環(huán)利用。【8題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段的Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.可知，塑料結(jié)實(shí)耐用,更易成型；需要上百年才能降解,且?guī)缀醪荒苎h(huán)利用；所以本段既講了塑料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也講了缺點(diǎn).C。 Plastics hav

41、e both advantages and disadvantages。（塑料既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有劣勢(shì)）可以總結(jié)本段。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level。 (研究隊(duì)說(shuō)這種材料能被降解成分子大小的微粒）和畫線詞后面的can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes， textures and colors. (然后再次組合形成不同形狀，顏色和質(zhì)地的塑料

42、）可知，it代指的是前文提到的新材料，尤其從can be和can then be這兩個(gè)并列句可以推出前后講的是同物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful.可知,加入其它化學(xué)物質(zhì)的目的是讓塑料更有用，更耐用.D。 To make them stronger and more widely used.(讓它們更堅(jiān)固,使用面更廣）符合以上說(shuō)法.故選D項(xiàng).【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的The

43、se plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth， as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams。可知,這種新型塑料在將來(lái)可以被用在很多領(lǐng)域，例如布料，3D打印和泡沫。B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.（PDK塑料可能有一個(gè)光明的前景)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheres a wellknown story in the world of literary translators about the translato

44、r who was thrilled to see his work appear at great length in an article in a popular magazine。 He had translated many novels by a littleknown Scandinavian novelist， who he believed had been ignored and not received the attention or praise the novelist deserved. He had devoted much time to trying to

45、get this novelist some recognition. The article agreed with his assessment of the novelists works mentioning long passages from his translations.But something was missing. The translator searched in vain for a mention of his name。 It didnt appear anywhere。 The translators joy at the coverage(報(bào)道）of t

46、he author he liked was considerably ruined by this. He felt that he himself should have had some recognition in the article. It was as if the translator did not exist， and all the efforts he had made had never happened.Most people would agree that it was wrong of the magazine not to mention the tran

47、slator。 However， it is also true that most readers themselves operate in exactly the same way， and for them it is also as if the translator didnt exist。 When people read a translation of a novel, they want to feel they are reading what the novelist， and not someone else， wrote。 They dont want to be

48、reminded that they are not reading, and would not be able to read, the original novel created by the novelist, not wishing to know who the translator was or pay any attention to what they have done。In this global age， more and more works of fiction are being translated into more and more languages。

49、Readers are now able to experience and understand other cultures more than ever through the reading of translated novels. So the works of more and more novelists can reach people in other parts of the world。 This applies not only to new novels but also to fresh translations of old classics.12。 What

50、can we know about the translator in Paragraph 1？A。 His opinion was shared by the magazine.B. The novelists works were his favourite。C。 He often sent articles to the magazine.D。 The novelist got famous with his help。13. How did the translator feel when he looked closely at the article in the magazine

51、?A。 Regretful.B。 Proud。C。 Upset.D。 Skeptical.14。 What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The contributions of novel translators.B。 The general attitude towards translators.C。 The readers different tastes in literature。D. The importance of reading original works。15。 What does the author stress wh

52、en talking about the global age？A。 The shortage of able novel translators.B。 The number of readers of original works.C. The value of novels in different countries.D。 The variety of fiction available to readers.【答案】12. A 13. C 14。 B 15. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了小說(shuō)翻譯人員的地位和作用.【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Theres a well-kn

53、own story in the world of literary translators about the translator who was thrilled to see his work appear at great length in an article in a popular magazine。和The article agreed with his assessment of the novelists works mentioning long passages from his translations?？芍@位翻譯家很激動(dòng)地看到自己的作品出現(xiàn)在一本著名雜志的一

54、篇文章中。這篇文章通過(guò)引用譯文中的長(zhǎng)篇大論來(lái)同意他對(duì)這位小說(shuō)家作品的評(píng)價(jià),由此說(shuō)明他的觀點(diǎn)被雜志分享.故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的 The translator searched in vain for a mention of his name。可知，這位翻譯家在這篇文章中尋找他的名字時(shí),卻沒(méi)找到。再根據(jù)這段信息“The translators joy at the coverage（報(bào)道)of the author he liked was considerably ruined by this.”可知，這位翻譯家對(duì)他所喜歡的作者的報(bào)道所感到的喜悅，在很大程度上被這一情況

55、破壞了。由此推知他應(yīng)該感到很郁悶。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的However, it is also true that most readers themselves operate in exactly the same way, and for them it is also as if the translator didnt exist. When people read a translation of a novel， they want to feel they are reading what the novelist， and not someone el

56、se， wrote。.可知，對(duì)于讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，就好像譯者不存在一樣。當(dāng)他們閱讀一本小說(shuō)的譯文時(shí)，他們想要感覺到他們讀的是小說(shuō)家寫的東西，而不是別人寫的。他們不希望被提醒他們不是在閱讀原著小說(shuō)，不希望知道譯者是誰(shuí)，也不關(guān)注譯者所做的事情。由此可知本段主要在談讀者對(duì)譯者的一般態(tài)度。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。題干上提到global age，因此本題答案應(yīng)在最后一段來(lái)尋找.文章最后一段談到：在這個(gè)全球化時(shí)代，越來(lái)越多的小說(shuō)被翻譯成越來(lái)越多的語(yǔ)言。讀者現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都能通過(guò)閱讀翻譯小說(shuō)來(lái)體驗(yàn)和了解其他文化.世界其他地方的人們能夠接觸到越來(lái)越多的小說(shuō)家的作品.由此推知作者在談到全球化時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了可供

57、讀者閱讀的小說(shuō)種類的多樣性。故選D第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，蔥段問(wèn)候的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a 1ittle 1ight-hearted entertainment。Have you heard of Bollywood？ All singing， all dancing and unrea

58、listic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai， formerly known as Bombay。 _16_ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars， turn 50 years old。The typical

59、 Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients(組成成分）: a cup of romance, a teaspoon of comedy， a dash of international sight-seeing， served with a huge slice of singing and dancing。 There will also be one brave hero， one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. _17_.Bollywood films are full of idea

60、l things and free of daily worries. _18_ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song。 But the udience dont mind。 To Indian movie lovers， especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their every