2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市綜合技術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市綜合技術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Ive nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really appreciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect參考答案：A2. Several underground sta

2、tions are under construction at the same time these days, _ the rush hour traffic even worse.A. to make B. makes C. making D. made參考答案：C3. I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. _ there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to replace it.A. ShouldB. Must C. Have to D. Need參考答案：A

3、解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我能保證我們相機(jī)的質(zhì)量，如果要是有任何問(wèn)題，你可以聯(lián)系我們更換。If引導(dǎo)的條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，if should ，也可以把should提前，should sb do .,，故選A項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if, 而將謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Were you in my position, you would do the same.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Had he come earlier, he would have met her.

4、要是他早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，他就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她了。4. If you often go to a gallery, it _ well change forever the way you look at art.A. mayB. shouldC. willD. must參考答案：A5. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I _to arrive.A. had ordered B. ordered C. was ordering D. would order參考答案：A6

5、. It was the middle of the night _ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比賽時(shí)，時(shí)間已經(jīng)是半夜了。句中it指代時(shí)間，my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。故選A。7. Sorry, Im late for work. Is that _ you got s

6、tuck in a traffic jam again? A. why B. how C. because D. when 參考答案：C略8. His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _ lead to the rise of another（）Awould ratherBmay wellCshallDneed參考答案：B本句中表達(dá)的是一種委婉的說(shuō)法，may well很可能，有充分理由可以；劃線前后的兩部分內(nèi)容可以用此情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)；would rather寧愿，寧可；shall將會(huì)；need需要，這幾個(gè)詞都不符合語(yǔ)境；故選B24.

7、 One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where參考答案：A10. _ to Annes birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited參考答案：B【詳

8、解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：布朗先生被邀請(qǐng)參加安妮的生日聚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在正在一家又一家商店為她挑選一件漂亮的禮物。invite和Mr. Brown有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式；invite所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用分詞的完成時(shí)。故選B。11. -How do you think I can make up with Tom?-Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.A. what; what B. where; what C. what; where D. what; whether參考答案：B考查

9、賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明不一樣的地方，因此應(yīng)用where；第二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。12. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It參考答案：D略13. As he alrea

10、dy knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.A. the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. 不填; the參考答案：B14. -How about your trip to Italy?-Oh, _ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.A. in regard to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. regardless of參考答案：B15. English is a language shared by

11、several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them參考答案：B句意：英語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)不同的文化共享的一種語(yǔ)言，每種語(yǔ)言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構(gòu)成并列句，D正確，逗號(hào)后沒(méi)有and，判斷是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是uses，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。二、 填空16. Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known

12、 as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he climbed_41_(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears _42_(lift) high and his tail wagging as fast as it could._43_ his great

13、 surprise, he found himself staring at 1000_44_happy little dogs wagging their tails just as fast. He smiled a great smile, and_45_(answer) with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to_46_(he), “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”

14、In the same village, another little dog,_47_was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and_48_(hang) his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000_49_(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrifie

15、d to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of_50_(reflect) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?參考答案：41. happily 42. lifted 43. To 44. other 45. w

16、as answered 46. himself 47. who 48. hung 49. unfriendly 50. reflections這篇短文主要講述了很久以前的一個(gè)很遠(yuǎn)的小村莊里，有一個(gè)以“千鏡屋”而著名的地方。一只快樂(lè)的狗去這個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一千只快樂(lè)的狗，決定經(jīng)常來(lái)這里。另一只，非常傷心的狗來(lái)到這里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一千只傷心的狗，他決定再也不來(lái)這里了?！?1題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為happily。【42題詳解】考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它從門(mén)口往外看，耳朵高高豎起，尾巴飛快地?cái)[動(dòng)著。此處是with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為lifted?！?3

17、題詳解】考查固定詞組。固定詞組：to ones great surprise“使某人非常驚訝的是”，故答案為T(mén)o?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著另外1000只快樂(lè)的小狗，它們也同樣快速地?fù)u著尾巴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為other?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他燦爛地笑了笑，對(duì)方也報(bào)以1000個(gè)同樣熱情友好的燦爛笑容。此處句子主語(yǔ)he和answer之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為was answered?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。固定搭配：think to oneself“自思自忖”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為hi

18、mself。【47題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在同一個(gè)村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高興，決定去看看這所房子。此處dog是先行詞，使用擬人的手法，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他慢慢地爬上樓梯，低著頭往門(mén)里看。此處是表示過(guò)去的并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為hung?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到1000只看起來(lái)不友好的狗盯著他看時(shí)，他對(duì)著它們咆哮，驚恐地看到1000只小狗也對(duì)著他咆哮。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unfriendly?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你在你遇到的人的臉上看到了什么樣的反應(yīng)?結(jié)合句意可知此處用

19、名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為reflections。三、 閱讀理解17. Passage 1 is from the introduction to a Zen Buddhist (禪宗的佛教僧侶) manual on the art of “mindfulness”, the practice of paying close attention to the present moment. Passage 2 is from an essay by a United States author.Passage 1Every morning, when we wake up, we have 24 br

20、and-new hours to live. What a precious gift! We have the capacity to live in a way that these 24 hours will bring peace, joy, and happiness to ourselves and to others.Peace is right here and now, in ourselves and in everything we do and see. The question is whether or not we are in touch with it. We

21、 dont have to travel far away to enjoy the blue sky. We dont have to leave our city or even our neighborhood to enjoy the eyes of a beautiful child. Even the air we breathe can be a source of joy.We can smile, breathe, walk, and eat our meals in a way that allows us to be in touch with the abundance

22、 of happiness that is available. We are very good at preparing how to live, but not very good at living. We know how to sacrifice ten years for a diploma, and we are willing to work very hard to get a job, a car, a house, and so on. But we have difficulty remembering that we are alive in the present

23、 moment, the only moment there is for us to be alive. Every breath we take, every step we make, can be filled with joy, peace, and serenity. We need only to be awake, alive in the present moment.Passage 2The argument of both the hedonist (享樂(lè)主義者) and the guru (印度教的宗師) is that we were but to open ours

24、elves to the richness of the moment, to concentrate on the feast before us, we would be filled with bliss. I have lived in the present from time to time and can tell you that it is much overrated. Occasionally, as a holiday from stroking ones memories or brooding (擔(dān)憂) about future worries, I grant y

25、ou, it can be a nice change of pace. But to “be here now,” hour after hour, would never work. I dont even approve of stories written in the present tense. Ads for poets who never use a past participate, they deserve the eternity they are striving for. Besides, the present has a way of intruding whet

26、her you like it or not. Why should I go out of my way to meet it? Let it splash on me from time to time, like a car going through a puddle, and I, on the sidewalk of my solitude (孤獨(dú)), will salute it grimly like any other modern inconvenience.If I attend a concert, obviously not to listen to the musi

27、c but to find a brief breathing space in which to meditate on the past and future. I realize that there may be moments when the music invades my ears and I am forced to pay attention to it, note for note. I believe I take such intrusions gracefully. The present is not always an unwelcome guest, so l

28、ong as it doesnt stay too long and cut into my remembering or brooding time.50The author of Passage 1 would most likely view the author of Passage 2 as _.A. failing to respect the feelings of other people B. squandering (浪費(fèi)) a precious opportunity on a daily basis C. advocating an action without considering the c