2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市營(yíng)子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市營(yíng)子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _ the cold.A. in terms of B. in need of C. instead of D. regardless of參考答案：D2. They have started an investigation, _ are being kept secret. Athe details of which Bof which the detailsCwhose the details

2、Dthe details of it參考答案：A3. When the sports hero _at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away參考答案：A4. When _ in spring, the hills are covered with green grass and beautiful flowers. A. visiting B. to be visited C. having visited D. visited參考答案：D5. Wh

3、en the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American bands name, are they _ its rights?A. challenging B. violatingC. abusing D. confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B. violating侵犯；C. abusing濫用；D. confirming確定；句意：當(dāng)官方拒絕注冊(cè)“The Slants”為亞洲樂(lè)隊(duì)的名稱時(shí)，他們是在侵犯樂(lè)隊(duì)的權(quán)利嗎？根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。6. Ill make

4、 arrangements for you at the station, if you cant find a taxi A to be met B to meet C meeting D being met參考答案：A7. The news that China is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in China, and the new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actuallywillin

5、g to have a second child. A. relaxing; apply to B. loosening; adjust to C. arguing; refer to D. delivering; adapt to參考答案：A8. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not參考答案：解析：C句意：要不是她真的不會(huì)唱歌，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她去參加晚會(huì)的，所指的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

6、9. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were參考答案：B10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored參考答案：D11. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination s

7、o that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire參考答案：B略12. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可13. Who does that shop assistant think h

8、e is? He behaves as if he _ the groceryA. own B. owned C. will own D. has owned參考答案：B14. You took _ too seriously! I suggest you relax and enjoy yourself a bit.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything參考答案：D 15. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of .Aambition Ba

9、ttention Cexpectation Dreputation參考答案：A二、 填空16. When you begin to research your family history，youll get to know your parents and grandparents in a different way. Youll see them through their memories of others. Here are some tips on how to write your family history：36 Record their memories on paper

10、，on audio cassette or videotape. Take photos of relatives. They should include the old homes where they lived and the places where ancestors are buried. 37 Read every old letter. Go through any old letter you might have saved from your parents and s. 38 These will give you insight into common everyd

11、ay events that almost everyone has forgotten.39 You may want to collect this history only as a family record for yourself and your children. Or you might want to have it printed in booklet form for family and any others who are interested in what your family has done. Nowadays，with desktop publishin

12、g programs，you can even publish the family history yourself，without having to take it to a printer.Keep memories alive. Family histories are fascinating. 40 There are always some people who neglected to write down the tales of the past and record the family stories. If you dont do this now，some day

13、youll say，“I wish Id written all that information down for my children and future generations. ”A. Publish a history.B. Visit other relatives.C. Talk with your parents.D. Dont let yours be forgotten.E. Write down your inner feeling.F. In addition，remember those youve written them.G. Meanwhile，search

14、 old photo albums of other s.參考答案：36.C 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.D試題分析:本文說(shuō)明了怎樣寫家族史。36.C 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后一句Record their memories on paper中their memories 可以推斷出本題答案，同時(shí)后一段Take photos of s.可以得出本題答案不能選B，故選C。37.G 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Take photos of s.可以得出本段主題為photos，故選G。38.F 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Read eve

15、ry old letter.可以得出本段中心為old letter，故選F，另外，記得那些你寫的信。39.A 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Or you might want to have it printed in booklet form for family and any others who are interested in what your family has done. 或許你印刷成小冊(cè)子是為了家人和那些對(duì)你家族感興趣的人，因而可以得出本段中心為出版家族史，故選A。40.D 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第四句There are alway

16、s some people who neglected to write down the tales of the past and record the family stories.總有一些人忽略了記下家族的過(guò)去和故事，因此本能忘記自己的舊事，故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. Think about what you had for lunch: Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat ca

17、n affect the whole planet?It canin a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. Youve probably heard of global warming. The temperature is on the rise because humankind has been releasing (排放) amounts of gases into the atmosphere. One of these gre

18、enhouse gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳).What does this have to do with food? A big part of the carbon dioxide that we put in the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide. And much of meats contribution come

19、s from beef, which is responsible for releasing even more warming gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger, for example, requires a lot of energy. A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow waste is a major source of methane (沼氣) an especially powerful greenhouse gas. The

20、 cow has to be killed. The meat has to be processed and shipped to a shop, which takes fuel. Most of the cow wont even be used for meat that people eat. By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate, it has made a heavy effect on the environment.We can reduce the production of global-warmi

21、ng gases by eating less beef. Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.All kinds of meat are harder on the planet than vegetables. To grow and eat a pound of potatoes, for example, sends less than one-quart

22、er pound of carbon dioxide into the air. So changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables, as it turns out, may do the world some good.33.The questions asked in the first paragraph are used to _. A.show the authors concern about food safety. B.express the authors puzzlement at what to eat. C.in

23、troduce the topic to be discussed in the passage. D.remind readers of something delicious to eat. 34. What is the bad news for meat-eaters? A.Most cows are raised not for people to eat. B.Meat producing contributes to global warming. C.There is a lot of carbon dioxide in the meat we eat. D.Animals b

24、egin to die off because of global warming. 35. Which is the most environment-friendly food according to the passage? A.Carrot B.Beef C.Pork D.Chicken 參考答案：33.C34.B35.A試題分析：文章介紹人們的飲食會(huì)引起溫室效應(yīng)，特別是肉類加工會(huì)排放溫室氣體，作者建議人們改變對(duì)環(huán)境不利的飲食方式。33.C推理判斷題。文章第一段提出一系列關(guān)于我們飲食的問(wèn)題，而第二段的第一句話It canin a big way. New studies show how food and its production affect the g