2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why _ you _ more friends to come? A. havent; invited B. dont; invite C. didnt; invite D. wont; invite參考答案：C2. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. b

2、ecause參考答案：C略3. All his hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take off起飛，成功；run off逃跑；set off出發(fā)；pay off得到回報(bào)。句意：2014年夏天，當(dāng)他被夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，所有的努力最終都得到了回報(bào)。4. You may do whatever you like in the holiday.

3、 _ me, I think I can do with a rest. A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about 參考答案：A略5. Have you got any job offers? No. I _.A. waited B. had been waitingC. have waited D. am waiting參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示我一直在等待，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。句意：你得到所提供的工作嗎？沒(méi)有，我會(huì)一直等待，無(wú)論結(jié)果是什么，我都不會(huì)放棄。6. He was disappointed that his pla

4、n didnt _.A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out參考答案：C7. Are they about to have dinner？Yes, it _ in the dinning room.Ais serving Bis served Cis being served Dserve參考答案：C8. He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied; laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid

5、; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid參考答案：D9. David is getting on well with his boss-he can always _ a new idea for pleasing the boss. A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with參考答案：C10. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it

6、參考答案：A11. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.AifB. when Cand D till參考答案：B12. -When _for Guangzhou? -Next Monday evening.A. are you leaving B. were you leaving C. you are leaving D. you were leaving參考答案：A略13. Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still that he didn

7、t pass the driving test.A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad參考答案：C14. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as halfC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half參考答案：C試題分析：考查多個(gè)修飾詞。限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、

8、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類(lèi)形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等?！白饔妙?lèi)別”的詞如：medical, college，writ

9、ing desk，police car等。本題的序數(shù)詞last放在few前面，后面接sunny是描述性的形容詞。故C正確考點(diǎn)：考查多個(gè)修飾詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題較難，注意序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞的前面，另外限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類(lèi)別往后靠；這個(gè)口訣要牢記即學(xué)即練：The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ daysto dry whatever is needed to dry A few last sunny B last few sunnyC last sunny few D sunny last few

10、選B15. She has tried to use every minute _ she could save to finish her job on time. A. which B. that C. where D. how參考答案：B二、 填空16. Welcome to Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain. Over a period of nearl

11、y 1,000 years it has been _31_continuously, and altered and redecorated by monarchs(君主) one after the other. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against _32_ and rebellion; others, living in more peaceful times, created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose the site, hi

12、gh above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It was a days march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western _33_to the capital. The outer walls of todays structure are in the same position as those of the_34_castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s.

13、The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is_35_used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official re

14、sidence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-April).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most_36_bits - the State Apartments, St. Georges Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Marys Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architecture

15、 reflect the tastes of many different royal generations. The State Apartments are_37_decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. Georges Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It_38_among the fi

16、nest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK.The Drawings Gallery_39_the exhibition “The Queen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years”. The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen_40_in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.參考答案：31. I 32. A 33. H 34. B 35. C 36.

17、 D 37. F 38. K 39. E 40. G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了溫莎城堡，它是世界上最古老、最大的城堡，也是英國(guó)女王的官邸之一。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在近1000年的時(shí)間里，它一直有人居住，并由君主一個(gè)接一個(gè)地改變和重新裝飾。結(jié)合句意可知答案為inhabited“占據(jù)，居住于”，故選I。【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些人是偉大的建筑者，他們加固城堡以抵抗起義和叛亂。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為uprising“起義”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從倫敦塔出發(fā)有一天的路程，目的是守衛(wèi)通往首都的西方通道。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為approaches“途徑，通道”，故選H?！?/p>

18、34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今天建筑的外墻與1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始城堡的外墻位置相同。結(jié)合句意可知答案為original“最初的，原創(chuàng)的”，故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：溫莎城堡經(jīng)常被女王用來(lái)接待海外君主和總統(tǒng)的國(guó)事訪問(wèn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：城堡很大，因此人們常常選擇去最壯觀的一些地方國(guó)家公寓、圣喬治禮拜堂、畫(huà)廊和可愛(ài)的瑪麗女王玩偶屋。結(jié)合句意可知答案為spectacular“驚人的；壯觀的”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：國(guó)家公寓是裝飾豪華的正式房間，仍然用于國(guó)家和官方活動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知

19、答案為luxuriously“豪華地”，故選F?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它是英國(guó)中世紀(jì)晚期建筑的典范之一。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為ranks“把排列起來(lái)”，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：圖片館展出了“女王60年來(lái)的60張照片”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為features“是的特色”，故選E。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這次展覽呈現(xiàn)女王在正式場(chǎng)合和輕松的家庭聚會(huì)上捕捉到的短暫瞬間的照片。結(jié)合句意可知答案為captured“奪得，捕獲”，故選G。三、 閱讀理解17. Heres an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an e

20、gg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. Lius magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China. As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwid

21、e for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK. Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of peoples love for magic. Liu is known for his interaction (acting together) with his audiences. He has a unique u

22、nderstanding of showmanship (演出技巧). “Its actually thinking, rather than ones operation skills, that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said.Liu Qians success dates back to hi

23、s childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield. Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.

24、He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur(業(yè)余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. To improve his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers. “Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said. 52. The story is abou