2021-2022學(xué)年天津大港區(qū)德遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津大港區(qū)德遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Cant we just live in today, _ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past? A. free from B. aware of C. sure of D. tired from參考答案：A2. -Where did you first meet your boyfriend?-It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. wha

2、t 參考答案：C3. It is easy to be grateful for the good things, _ a life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks.A. thatB. which C. while D. when 參考答案：C略4. How much is _ for a schoolbag? Experts say students should carry _ more than 10% of their body weight A. too much; 不

3、填 B.much too; no C. too many; 不填 D. too much; not參考答案：D5. How come everything tastes bitter?Well, things _ taste different to you when you are suffering a cold.A.may B. should C. must D. would參考答案：A6. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)21. loose A. foot B. lose C. blood D. poor22. native A. latter B. usage C. base D. accent23. pi

4、llow A. flower B. nowadays C. power D. flow24. exactly A. example B. extra C. express D. explore25. disaster A. sincerely B. cyclist C. outdoors D. insurance 參考答案：BCDAC7. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A

5、. will go B. goesC. has gone D. went參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。8. She wrote a letter,_ her thanks for his kindness. A. to express B. expressing C. expressed D. having expressed參考答案：B9. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupil

6、s, except _ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others參考答案：C 解析：those who.意為“的人”，由此可排除A項(xiàng)。句中出現(xiàn)了all the pupils，由此可知題意為“除去的學(xué)生”，故D項(xiàng)排除。ones表泛指，the ones表特指。10. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _A. anywayB. thoughC

7、. thereforeD. somehow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)聽(tīng)，好嗎？不管怎么說(shuō)，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂(lè)。A. anyway不管怎么說(shuō)；B. though盡管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某種方式。anyway“不管怎么說(shuō)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11. When you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have

8、 finished參考答案：D12. Is somebody taking care of you?- .A. No. Ive been waiting here for long. B. Your service is not good. Wheres your manager?C. No. Id like a long-sleeved shirt in yellow, medium.D. Where have you been?參考答案：C13. The researchers who study jokes want to know _ people from different nat

9、ions and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether 參考答案：C略14. I thought we were going bankrupt, but my partner _ and we landed a major contract.He is really mighty.A. pulled a rabbit out of the hat B. sank or swam togetherC. let the chips fall where they may D. got to the bottom of it參考答案：A

10、15. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in _ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.A. where B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D16. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been at

11、tracted D. drew attention of參考答案：B17. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good sentence.A.why B.which C.as D.where參考答案：D18. _ your letter, I would have set off two days ago. A. Had I received B. Should I received C. If I coul

12、d have received D. If I received參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫61. Unluckily, the man _（搶走）his car and cellphone. (rob)62. Fruit juices can _（對(duì)有害）your teeth, so dont drink them frequently. (to)63. This illegal trade will continue unless he _（采取行動(dòng)）to stop it. (action)64. _（此外）, there is one further point to make. (in)

13、65. As time went on, people came to _（意識(shí)）the seriousness of Chinas pollution. (of )66. Her father doesnt _（贊成）her getting married so young, but if shes determined to do so, its on her own. (of)67. His humorous story made me _（突然大笑起來(lái)）sometimes. (out)68. _（萬(wàn)一）emergency, break the glass and press the b

14、utton. (of)69. He _（照管）the farm after his fathers death. (of)70. He _（厭倦）the work which was not equal to his ability. (with)參考答案：61. was robbed of 62. be harmful to 63. takes action 64. In addition 65. be aware of 66. approve of 67. burst out laughing 68. In case of 69. took charge of 70. was bored

15、with三、 閱讀理解20. HYDROGEN-POWERED cars have had a rough ride. Back in 2003， they were sold as “one of the most encouraging， innovative technologies of our times” by US president at the time George W. Bush. Then the Tesla revolution came along and they were left in the dust by their battery-driven elec

16、tric rivals.Now， there are signs of a comeback. A recent survey of more than 900 global automotive executives by consulting firm KPMG found that 52 percent rated hydrogen(氫) fuel cell vehicles as a leading industry trend. Japan has announced plans to put 40，000 hydrogen vehicles on the road in the n

17、ext five years， and South Korea 16，000. Germany wants to have 400 refueling stations for hydrogen vehicles by 2025 and California has already opened 35.This renewed push has its doubts. Tesla chief Elon Musk， for example， has dismissed hydrogen cars as being “extremely silly”. But Joan Ogden at the

18、University of California， Davis， sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play complementary(互補(bǔ)的) roles. “There are arguments for having both，” she says.Like electric cars， hydrogen vehicles produce zero pollutants， so they dont damage our health or the climate. The main difference is t

19、hat hydrogen cars use a fuel cell instead of a battery to power an electric motor. Hydrogen is stored in a tank and fed into the fuel cell， where its chemical energy is changed into electrical energy.Hydrogen cars are finally becoming commercially practical because fuel cells have become smaller and

20、 lighter， says Matthew Macleod at Toyota， which began selling the Mirai， one of the first mass-market hydrogen cars， in 2014 for $60，000.We are also figuring out better ways to transport and store hydrogen， says Michael Dolan at Australias national science organization， the CSIRO. Last month， his te

21、am showed that hydrogen gas can be changed into liquid ammonia(氨) for transportation， then changed back. Liquid ammonia takes up less space and is less flammable than hydrogen gas， making it easier to ship to refueling stations.The ability to rapidly refuel is one of the main advantages hydrogen veh

22、icles have， says Macleod. Filling up a hydrogen car takes about the same time as filling a petrol one， rather than the hours it typically takes to recharge an electric cars battery. You can also go further on a full tank of hydrogenabout 500 kilometers， compared with 300 kilometers for a standard fu

23、lly charged battery.But although hydrogen reacts cleanlythe only thing coming out is waterhydrogen vehicles are more energy-consuming than electric ones if you take fuel production and transport into consideration， says Jake Whitehead at the University of Queensland， Australia.At the moment， most hy

24、drogen is from natural gasa fossil fuel. “Green” hydrogen can be made by splitting water using solar or wind power， but this involves multiple steps， each using energy along the way. In contrast， a single energy step is required to directly recharge a car battery at home.41. What can we infer from t

25、he first three paragraphs？A. Gorge W. Bush once drove a hydrogen car on a bumpy road.B. Tesla made a contribution to the popularity of hydrogen cars.C. Japan will have more hydrogen cars than electric cars on the road in the next 5 years.D. Joan Ogden thinks hydrogen and electric cars can exist and

26、improve together.42. The underlined word “flammable” in the 6th paragraph may mean that something is .A. heavy to carry B. easy to burnC. fragrant to smell D. bitter to taste43. What can we know about the differences between hydrogen and electric cars？A. Hydrogen cars use a fuel cell rather than a b

27、attery to provide power.B. On a fully charged battery， electric cars can cover a longer distance.C. It takes far more time to refuel hydrogen cars than to recharge a battery.D. Comparatively， for hydrogen cars， fuel production and transportation is cheaper.44. Whats the authors attitude towards hydrogen-powered cars？A. Opposed. B. Approved.C. Objective. D. Skeptical.參考答案：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹氫動(dòng)力汽車和電動(dòng)汽車的特點(diǎn)。它們可以共存并共同改進(jìn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中But Joan Ogden at the University of California， Davis， sees a future in which hydrogen and electric vehicles play co