【高考模擬】湖南省某校高考英語一模試卷答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 16 16頁，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁試卷第 =page 17 17頁，總 =sectionpages 17 17頁湖南省某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40.0分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1. Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with

2、Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tileroofed（瓦屋頂）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lo

3、vely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and archite

4、cture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之處）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional smal

5、l towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）JoinProf. Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique f

6、or underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. （1）What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？_A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek buildings. （2）Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledg

7、eable about？_A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia. （3）Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？_A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tileroofed villages.D. Rolling hills.2. Tyler and I stopped by our corner store. A few police cars caught Tylers attention. Mom, can I use my allowance

8、money and buy the policemen some doughnuts to say thank you? he asked.Certainly! I said, feeling proud that I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tenderhearted and caring.After we left the store, Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless othe

9、rs forever.Whywere the police so happy about the doughnuts? Iexplained some people are not always friendly to police officers. Tyler was very sad to hear this, and instead of shrugging it off, he said that he was going to thank every cop in America and buy them each a doughnut!Iwas shocked, but it n

10、ever occurred to me to say no. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on the new found mission（使命）.Ididnt know how to put this passion into action, but I knew one thing: Tyler had found his purpose,and it was my du

11、ty to help him. I emailed our local police office and asked if Tyler could host a thankyou event for them. They were delighted. At the event, they called Tyler The Donut Boy, a name that has become known throughout the nation.Thenwe kept planning thank you events and many caring people joined. We we

12、re invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington,D.C. for National Police Week. It has been three years since a simple act of kindness sparked a wonderful idea in an eightyearold boy.Infortyeight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. Weve made memories

13、 that will last a lifetime, but most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily and made our mark on this world. （1）What quality of Tyler made the author feel proud？_A. Independence.B. Honesty.C. Kindness.D. Cautiousness. （2）How did the author react to Tylers wish to thank all the police a

14、t first？_A. She praised him for his ambition.B. She told him it was impossible.C. She expressed her doubt about it.D. She tried to change his idea. （3）Which of the following is true according to the text？_A. Tyler got the idea of buying the policemen doughnuts from the author.B. The policemen were c

15、onfused about Tylers behavior.C. Tyler has achieved his mission.D. More people joined Tyler in doing Thankyou events. （4）What is the author trying to tell us？_A. A grateful heart can make a difference.B. Curiosity is the key to children growth.C. Its never too old to learn.D. Its better to be famous

16、 at an early age.3. People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over the counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治療） like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.Sowhy do people so

17、metimes believe that their remedies work?According to James Taylor,professor at the University of Washington,colds usually go away on their own in about a week,improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today re

18、ported.Itstill seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figure out why. To understand it,you first need to know how antiviral drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and ch

19、anging the surface structures of the virus. To do that,the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼圖）,which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.Thetwo c

20、old viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C,until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used again

21、st rhinovirus C.This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinoviruses, study leader Professor Ann C. Palmenberg at the University of Wiscons in Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highl

22、y detailed 3D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.Withthe model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work. （1）What

23、does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold？_A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved. （2）How do antiviral drugs work？_A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of th

24、e cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time. （3）What can we infer from the passage？_A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Scien

25、tists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. （4）What is the best title for this passage？_A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on

26、cold viruses4. Iread somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting,and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of waits.Thevery purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait.

27、 It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the wa

28、ter runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.Acousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific.

29、Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes. I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait. This t

30、ype of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On

31、the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.Wecertainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting

32、. The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont be desperate. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy. （1）While doing a WatchedPot Wait， we tend to_.A. keep ourselves busyB. ge

33、t absentmindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused （2）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot Wait？_A. The Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The WatchedPot Wait needs directions.D. The WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain. （3）What

34、can we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait？_A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesnt always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesnt give people faith and hope. （4）What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting？_A. Take it seri

35、ously.B. Dont rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Dont lose heart. （5）The author supports his view by_.A. exploring various causes of waitsB. describing detailed processes of waitsC. analyzing different categories of waitsD. revealing frustrating consequences of waits第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短

36、文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項. People all over the world have some strange hobbies，and one of the most unusual in Britain is trainspotting. （1）_.Youll see the grownups standing around a railway stations and other places where trains pass by， and youll see them taking photos and exchanging no

37、tes with each other. So， what are they doing？（2）_ the numbers on the front of the trains， or the make and model of the locomotive （火車頭） the part of the train which pulls all the other part. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps， these men collect and exchange all kinds of details a

38、bout trains and railways.The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year， a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London.（3）_， and quite a lot of the questions he received were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at sending the sine replies to the same

39、 questions，so he had a word with him boss. He asked if he could write a brochure giving the answers to the most frequently asked questions. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project， thats OK.（4）_.So he did. The brochure he wrote was the earliest version of the FAQs （常見問題） you s

40、ee on websites nowadays.The first 2，000 copies were all sold in days， and by the 1950s， a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went to become a successful publisher， and got an Order of the British Empire（OBE，大英帝國勛章） from the Queen in 1995.（5）_.A. But he

41、should do it in his own timeB. The young man spent much time on itC. Theyre looking for the trains theyve takenD. Well， theyre collecting information about trainsE. Its usually men over the age of 40， but not alwaysF. He died in 2015， but his trainspotting hobby lives onG. It was his job to answer l

42、etters from people about trains 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Manypeople do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading?Reading books can be an escape.A book is another（1）_ you can pretend to live in for a little whil

43、e.You can have a（2）_into someone elses life and someone elses problems.For the time that you（3）_ the book in your hands,you can（4）_from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it（5）_ or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books.Youcan（

44、6）_ just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or nonfiction,both have something to teach.Nonfiction,of course,can（7）_you facts.There are books with general or specific（8）_,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between.

45、Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about others lifestyles and thoughts.Reading is a great way to（9）_.It takes your mind off life.It doesnt require much（10）_or preparation though,just picking up a book.（11）_, it can be done anywhere for any amount of（12）_.If you just need

46、 a quick fiveminute break,a book will（13）_.If you have an hour to spare,you can（14）_ for that too.Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape.（15）_up a book and see if it turns you into a reader! （1）A.roomB. spaceC. starD. world （2）A.lookB. walkC. talkD. trouble （3）A.closeB. holdC. findD.

47、 mark （4）A.comeB. dreamC. escapeD. drive （5）A.pastB. oldC. newD. near （6）A.buyB. findC. seeD. learn （7）A.offerB. throwC. wishD. expect （8）A.doubtB. informationC. paperD. explanation （9）A.stayB. liveC. relaxD. study （10）A.effectB. effortC. relationD. progress （11）A.HoweverB. LuckilyC. BesidesD. Later

48、 （12）A.attentionB. moneyC. timeD. knowledge （13）A.workB. showC. appearD. happen （14）A.watchB. singC. readD. write （15）A.MakeB. PickC. PutD. Set第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State The Bronx， the permanen

49、t home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum， set to open in 2023， is（1）_（celebrate）the history of hip hop， which was created by（2）_（Africa）Americans， Latino Americans and Caribbean AmericansRocky Bucano is the museums director He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to（3

50、）_（preserve） hip hop history and culture He said that the museum started as （4）_ idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be（5）_（accurate） told and passed downWhen the museum（6）_（finish） ，the 5，570squaremeter space will have interactive （互動的）exhibits， l

51、ive shows， film screenings and conferences One room will have a hightech console（制臺）（7）_interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions（8）_different characters in a gameThe exhibits will include hip pop（9）_（music）Kurtis Blows original beat box machine

52、， and the first and second rap（10）_（record）ever released 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 你校英語節(jié)組織你最喜愛的卡通電影人物英語征文評選你打算推薦花木蘭，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文參加評選1 簡述木蘭代父從軍的故事；2 你喜歡這一角色的理由注意：1 詞數(shù)100左右；2 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù) 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My sister Priscilla and I just came back

53、 from a weeklong vacation in Portugal with lots of photos.Ill remember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto， but one experience in particular sticks out， something that happened on our last night in Lisbon.Before the trip， I put together a very detailed route of p

54、laces to see.One of the mustvisit places on my list was Livraria do Simo，the smallest bookstore in Lisbon.On our very first day in Lisbon，Priscilla and I searched for it.We found the oldest bookstore in the world.But the smallest one was impossible to find! Back at the hotel， where we had WiFi， I lo

55、oked the bookstore up again， hoping wed have time to find it on another day.But our schedule was delayed， and we probably wouldnt have time to look for it.On our last full day in Lisbon， Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais， a coastal town outside the city.We decided， at the last minute， to vi

56、sit a historic flea market （跳蚤市場）.We walked for about an hour， up many steep hills.When we finally reached the market， completely out of breath， all the sellers were closing up.Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry.Priscilla and I argued over the directions.I insisted we turn right， whic

57、h ended up being another had decision.We climbed up more steep hills， farther and farther away from any area we recognized.We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map.Meanwhile， I looked up at the street sign， Rua da Madalena.Id heard that name before.We co

58、ntinued a little farther up the street， and I spotted a few people hanging out in a lane.There was something particularly familiar about the scene.I looked closer.There was a small store practically hidden in the lane.It had books in its windows.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1：Oh my good

59、ness! The bookstore!_.Paragraph 2：Soon， it was time for us to say goodbye._. 參考答案與試題解析 湖南省某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40.0分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.【答案】ACB【考點】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】CDDA【考點】記敘文閱讀人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】CBDC【考點】完形綜合說明文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【

60、解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】BABDC【考點】說明文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.【答案】E,D,G,A,F【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?！敬鸢浮緿ABCADBBCBCCACB【考點】教育