陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

1、陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2019_2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2019_2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 34 -陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2019_2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)20192020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Where does the conversation pro

2、bably take place？A.In a library。 B.In a bookstore. C。In a classroom.2.How does the man feel now?A。Relaxed. B.Excited. C。Tired。3.What will Lucy do tomorrow afternoon?A。Surf online。 B.Give a talk. C.Write a report。4。Where are the speakers going after work？A.To a restaurant。 B.To a street. C。To their w

3、ork。5Why did Susan quit her job？A。To go back to school.B。To find a better job.C.To start her own firm.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘.聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does the man want to do？A.Go to the grocery.B。Watch TV

4、at home。C.Clean the freezer.7。What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife。B.Employer and employee。C.Shop assistant and customer。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8.Where are the speakers？A.At the airport. B。At the mans home.C.At a caf。9.How many people are there in the mans family?A。Thre

5、e。 B。Four。 C。Five。10.Who is Jamie？A。The mans daughter。 B。The mans son。 C。The woman。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11.How old are the womans children？A。Six and eight. B.Six and ten. C。Eight and ten。12。What isFire and Flood”mainly about？A.A comedy。 B。A fairy tale. C.A true story。13.Which is“Silly Sailor”suitable fo

6、r？A.Children only。 B。Adults only。 C.People of all ages.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14。Which day does the woman ask for information about?A.27 December。 B.28 December。 C.29 December。15。What can visitors do at this particular time？A。Feed birds。 B.See unusual flowers. C.Go there by car。16.What will visitors be ab

7、le to collect in Paxton?A.Unusual birds。 B。Various flowers。 C。Mushrooms。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Where is most of the museum equipment？A.On the first floor. B。Outside the museum. C.In the basement。18.Where can visitors leave their luggage?A.In the restaurant. B。In the cloakroom。 C。In the sitting area。19

8、。What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker。 B.Go to the cloakroom。 C.Eat in the restaurant.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A。The introduction to the exhibits。B。The rules of visiting a museum。C。The location of some conveniences.第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出

9、最佳選項.ANelda Billie has been waiting to turn on lights in her home for 15 years。 Weve been living off those oil lanterns, she says。 Now we dont have to have flashlights everywhere. All the kids have a flashlight。 When they get up in the middle of the night to use the restroom， they have a flashlight

10、to go to the outhouse。 Billie， her husband and their five kids live in a tiny, oneroom cottage built with wood and mud， which is a traditional Navajo home。 Their three sheep are on the green grass that carpets the rolling hills of Dilkon, Ariz。, on the Navajo Nation， the largest Native American rese

11、rvation in the US。 They watch two men in a cherry picker hook the last power line to their home。Billie says theyve gone through too many electrical machines to count. My two boys, they have really bad allergies and they have asthma(哮喘）， so sometimes they need the sprayer. Billie says. So we usually

12、go to their grandmas house， travel in the middle of the night over there back and forth. The Billies are not alone。 About 10 of Navajos on the reservation live without electricity。 And as much as 40% of them have to haul their water far away and use outhouses. A poll(民意調(diào)查) of Native Americans conduc

13、ted by NPR， the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T。 H。 Chan School of Public Health found that more than a quarter of Native Americans have experienced problems with electricity, the Internet and with the safety of their drinking water。Outside the Billies home, the couple waits patient

14、ly for the workers to finish the job。 Finally， after waiting for so long, the Billies watch the foreman turn on the meter behind their house and close the cover。 Nelda then runs inside to open the switch. Its so exciting to finally have electricity here after so many years without it， Billie says. M

15、y kids are going to be so happy。 They keep asking every day They go， Mum, were going to have light! Were going to finally have light! Now the family will wait and pray for running water and the Internet.1. Why did Billies children have flashlights in the past?A。 They used them as toys。B. They wanted

16、 to save electricity。C。 They needed them to light up late at nightD. They prepared these for going to grandmas house.2。 What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The Billies lead a green but poor life。B。 Electricity can bring about great changes。C. The situation of Native Americans is serious。D. There i

17、s an urgent need for electricity in Billies house.3。 How does Billie often find electricity to treat her childrens illness?A。 By walking a long way to a friend。B. By producing electricity herself。C. By inviting workers to her house.D。 By going to her mums house。4。 What does the underlined sentence T

18、he Billies are not alone. imply in paragraph 4?A。 The Billies live far from cities but never feel lonely。B。 More Navajos suffer greatly from no electricity。C. Only 10of Navajos live without safe drinking water.D。 A quarter of Navajos have experienced problems with electricity.5。 What is the best tit

19、le for the text？A. The Disappearing Oil LanternsB. Poor Peoples Bright FutureC. Electricity Bringing HopeD。 Power Lines Construction【答案】1. C 2. A 3。 D 4。 B 5. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國的原著居民納瓦霍人在多年的等待后，終于有了電，大家都很開心，并期待可以便利使用水和網(wǎng)絡。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的When they get up in the middle of the night to use the re

20、stroom， they have a flashlight to go to the outhouse。（當他們半夜起來上廁所時，他們可以打著手電筒到外面去）可知，在過去，Billie 的孩子需要手電筒是因為需要在晚上照明.C。 They needed them to light up late at night（他們需要它們來照亮夜晚）符合以上說法，故選C項.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Billie, her husband and their five kids live in a tiny, oneroom cottage built with wood and mud， wh

21、ich is a traditional Navajo home。 Their three sheep are on the green grass that carpets the rolling hills of Dilkon， (Billie,她的丈夫和他們的五個孩子住在一間用木頭和泥土建造的一居室小屋里，這是傳統(tǒng)的納瓦霍家庭。他們的三只羊躺在鋪滿起伏山丘的綠草地上）可知，Billie和家人過著環(huán)保,但貧窮的生活。A。 The Billies lead a green but poor life。( Billie一家過著環(huán)保，但貧窮的生活）符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。

22、根據(jù)第二段的My two boys, they have really bad allergies and they have asthma（哮喘）, so sometimes they need the sprayer. Billie says。 So we usually go to their grandmas house, travel in the middle of the night over there back and forth。 （Billie說:“我的兩個孩子，他們有非常嚴重的過敏和哮喘，所有有時他們需要噴霧器。因此我們通常會在半夜去他們奶奶家，來回奔波?！?可知,Bi

23、llie 去她媽媽的家尋找電源,給孩子治病.D. By going to her mums house.（去她媽媽的家）符合以上說法，故選D項.【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的The Billies are not alone. About 10% of Navajos on the reservation live without electricity?？芍?，比利家并不是唯一的.大約10的納瓦霍人生活在沒有電的環(huán)境中。由此推測劃線部分的意思是：還有更多的納瓦霍人因為沒有電，遭受了很多不便。B. More Navajos suffer greatly from no electricit

24、y.（更多的納瓦霍人,因沒有電，而遭受巨大的痛苦）符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)的主要內(nèi)容，尤其倒數(shù)第二段的Its so exciting to finally have electricity here after so many years without it, Billie says。 My kids are going to be so happy。 They keep asking every day They go Mum， were going to have light! Were going to finally have light! （“在這么多年

25、沒有電的情況下，這里終于有了電,這太令人興奮了?！?Billie說“我們的孩子也會非常高興，他們每天都在問。他們說:媽媽，我們終于要有電了！我們終于要有電了”） 和最后一段的Now the family will wait and pray for running water and the Internet。 (現(xiàn)在，這個家庭將等待和祈禱自來水和因特網(wǎng)）可知，本文主要講述了美國的原著居民納瓦霍人在多年的等待后，終于有了電，大家都很開心，并期待可以便利使用水和網(wǎng)絡.C. Electricity Bringing Hope(電帶來希望)可以作為本文標題,故選C項。BBirthday partie

26、s and graduations are occasions when people celebrate with balloons, often releasing (釋放) them into the sky happily。 But what happens to those plastic balloons once they become flat？ Where do they end up?For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited, sayi

27、ng that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife. “They can bring harm to wildlife simply because they are colorful and bright， so wildlife might think they are delicious food， and their bodies can get caught by the strings， thus making it difficult for them to swim or breathe. Emma Tong

28、e, communications and outreach specialist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration， told USA Today。 Yet releases still happen.Researchers in Australia analyzed the effects that soft plastics like balloons have on seabirds. They have discovered that soft plastics are more likely than ha

29、rd plastics to cause barriers in seabirds gastrointestinal tracts (胃腸道)。 Of the birds examined nearly one out of five died as a result of swallowing a balloon or balloon pieces.“If seabirds eat plastics， their risk of death increases, and even a single piece can be deadly,” wrote lead study author L

30、auren Roman， PhD student at University of Tasmania。 “The evidence is clear that if we want to stop seabirds from dying from plastic ingestion （吸入） we need to reduce or remove marine debris (海洋垃圾) from their environment, particularly balloons.”Balloons Blow， a nonprofit organization， is devoted to ed

31、ucating people about the dangers released balloons can have on animals， people and the environment。 The group points out that all released balloons return to the ground as litter. Animals like birds， whales and sea turtles can die after swallowing balloons.6。 Why does wildlife eat balloon pieces?A。

32、They mistake them for delicious food。B。 They eat anything for lack of food。C。 They feel like eating bright things。D。 They suck them just for pleasure。7. What does the underlined word“inhibited”in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A。 objectedB. adjustedC。 bannedD. governed8。 What can we infer from the r

33、esearchersanalysis in paragraph 3？A. Seabirds are forced to swallow balloons。B。 Balloons mainly determine seabirdssurvival。C。 Soft plastics are worse than hard ones for seabirds.D。 Seabirds are more sensitive to hard plastics。9。 What is Lauren Romans idea on the released balloons？A。 They have bad ef

34、fects on all the birds.B。 They are harmless in small pieces.C They are major damage to people.D. They do great harm to seabirds。10。 What is the text mainly about?A。 What released balloons bring to the ocean。B。 Why people should stop releasing balloons。C。 When action will be taken to protect wildlife

35、.D. How released balloons can be finally reduced.【答案】6。 A 7. C 8。 C 9。 D 10。 B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章講述了釋放氣球?qū)σ吧鷦游锖秃Ｑ髣游镌斐傻奈：??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“They can bring harm to wildlife simply because they are colorful and bright， so wildlife might think they are delicious food, and their bodies can get caught by

36、 the strings, thus making it difficult for them to swim or breathe.（它們可以給野生動物帶來傷害,僅僅因為它們是豐富多彩的和明亮的，所以野生動物可能認為它們是美味的食物，它們的身體會被線纏住,從而使它們很難游泳或呼吸）可知,氣球是色彩鮮艷的，野生動物誤以為它們是美味的食物，所以吃掉了它們.故選A項.【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句子“saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife.”可知，這些環(huán)保團體認為氣球碎片和繩子對野生動物很危險。根據(jù)他

37、們的語言可以推斷出他們是不支持釋放氣球的行為的,即希望這種行為被禁止，banned意為“禁止”。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“They have discovered that soft plastics are more likely than hard plastics to cause barriers in seabirds gastrointestinal tracts （胃腸道）.”(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)軟塑料比硬塑料更容易在海鳥的胃腸道中造成障礙）可知，研究員們發(fā)現(xiàn)，軟塑料對于海鳥的傷害比硬塑料更大。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關鍵句“If seabir

38、ds eat plastics, their risk of death increases， and even a single piece can be deadly”可知，Lauren Roman認為,如果海鳥吃了塑料，它們死亡的風險就會增加,即使一塊碎片也可能是致命的。根據(jù)Lauren Roman的話，可以推斷出她認為塑料制品對海鳥的傷害很大，而釋放氣球就會產(chǎn)生塑料垃圾，進而推斷出她認為釋放氣球的行為對海鳥的傷害也是很大的。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，根據(jù)文章第三段中研究員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和第四段中Lauren Roman的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，文章講述了釋放氣球?qū)σ吧鷦游锖秃Ｑ髣?/p>

39、物是有很大危害的。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited， saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife。可知，為了野生動物的安全，許多環(huán)保團體認為釋放氣球的行為應該被禁止。綜上所述，可推斷出文章通過列舉調(diào)查研究的結果告訴我們，為什么人們應該停止釋放氣球。故選B項。【點睛】主旨大意題的解題方法：瀏覽全文，抓住關鍵字眼，把握主旨.例如本篇文章中的第四小題，

40、要求判斷文章的主要內(nèi)容。首先,瀏覽全文，把握主旨。根據(jù)文章第三段中研究員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和第四段中Lauren Roman的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，文章講述了釋放氣球?qū)σ吧鷦游锖秃Ｑ髣游锸怯泻艽笪：Φ?再瀏覽全文，抓住關鍵字眼。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“For years， many environmental groups have pushed for mass balloon releases to be inhibited, saying that balloon pieces and strings are dangerous to wildlife?！笨芍?，為了野生動物的安全，許多環(huán)保團體認為釋放氣球的行

41、為應該被禁止.綜上所述,可推斷出文章通過列舉調(diào)查研究的結果告訴我們?yōu)槭裁慈藗儜撏Ｖ贯尫艢馇颉９蔬xB項。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Prevent New Coronavirus(冠狀病毒)?New coronavirus is a member of the coronavirus family that cause conditions like the common cold， SARS and other respiratory（呼吸的) conditions。 While new coronavirus ca

42、n be serious， taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home。Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. _11_ Wet your hands with warm water， then apply a mild soap。 Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running

43、 water.Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth。 You may come into contact（接觸） with the new coronavirus on a surface， like a door handle or countertop。 When this happens， the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands。 _12_ S

44、tay away from people who are coughing or sneezing。 _13_ Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air， so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection。Disinfect high-touch surfaces dai

45、ly by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new coronavirus can stay on surfaces， such as door handles and countertops。 _14_ Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially

46、causing an infection._15_ Information about new coronavirus has spread on social media， sometimes causing unnecessary fear. Its helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions。A. Try not to worry too much if youre not truly at risk.B。 Dont run the risk of handling an animal that m

47、ight be ill。C。 Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.D. Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new coronavirus.E。 Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.F。 The best way to prevent new coronavirus is to wash your hands as oft

48、en as possible。G. Since new coronavirus is a respiratory infection,coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.【答案】11。 F 12. E 13。 G 14. C 15。 A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠病毒可能很嚴重，但采取預防措施可以幫助你在家里保護自己的健康.文章就如何進行預防感染新冠病毒提出了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手來減少感染的風險?！背薪由衔?F選項“預防新冠病毒的最好方法是盡可能經(jīng)常洗手?！鼻蓄}，后文具體介紹了洗手的方法，與F選項前

49、后照應。且該選項中的“wash your hands”與上文相對應。故選F項.【12題詳解】前文提到，要讓你的手遠離你的眼睛,鼻子和嘴,細菌可能會留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E選項“避免接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附著在皮膚上。切題，且該選項中的“your eyes，nose and mouth與上文相對應。故選E項?！?3題詳解】上一句提到“遠離咳嗽或打噴嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打噴嚏都會將病毒釋放到空氣中，所以它們可能會增加你被感染的風險”，可以推斷此空應為遠離咳嗽或打噴嚏的人的一個原因，G選項“由于新冠病毒是一種呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打噴嚏是常見癥狀?！鼻蓄}.且該選項中的“co

50、ughing and sneezing”與上文相對應.故選G項.【14題詳解】前文提到，要每天使用殺毒產(chǎn)品對高接觸表面進行消毒,新型冠狀病毒可能停留在門把手和工作臺面等表面，C選項“每天使用噴霧消毒劑或濕抹布清潔表面?！鼻蓄}。后文提到讓表面保持濕潤約10分鐘,這樣可以有效殺死病毒，可知，此處C選項可以起到承上啟下的作用。且該選項中的“surfaces”與上下文相對應。故選C項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容，新冠病毒相關信息在社交媒體上傳播，有時會造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何決定之前，對你的信息進行事實核查是很有幫助的.可知，A選項“如果你不是真的處于危險之中，也不要太擔心?！鼻蓄}。故選A項。【點睛

51、】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“wash your hands”，第2小題中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小題中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小題中的“surfaces”均與上下文有相呼應的詞語.第三部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。The past six mon

52、ths have been one of a great challenge. A close friend of mine， Joanne, _16_ the end of her life。 She knew it, and instead of regretting and crying， she _17_ it and as she died last week I thought of how a shooting star _18_ so brightly as it trails the universe, right before it _19_。It was a great

53、_20_ to have her company these past months. One of the last things she asked me was to find an organization _21_ women coming out of prison， to _22_ her business clothing to them for job interviews。 We found such a _23_ here in Raleigh where I live. I didnt know the exact _24_ of it, but its probabl

54、y called a “Reentry” service or program and many countries and _25_ have them all over the world。I _26_ her donation before she died， and thought of doing a clothing drive(衣服捐贈) _27_ Joannes life and inviting others to gift clothing to _28_ more people at the program。 Well. Im so _29_ to share that

55、it went really well。 We had a lot of _30_ filling the joyful business clothes for men and women.It didnt _31_ anything but gas， time and love。 _32_ she is gone， I felt like we did it _33_. My dear mother helped me too, and it felt so good to _34_ something inspired by Joannes life for _35_ blessing

56、a population of people that most often is overlooked。16. A。 lostB。 forgotC。 escapedD. approached17。 A. acceptedB。 admiredC. forbadeD。 hated18. A。 fadesB. disappearsC. occursD。 shines19. A。 breaks outB. goes outC. sets outD。 turns out20. A. desireB。 pityC。 privilegeD. benefit21. A. supportingB. oppos

57、ingC. arrestingD。 attracting22。 A. destroyB。 provideC。 collectD。 throw23. A. programB。 methodC。 behaviorD. challenge24。 A。 changeB. causeC。 chanceD。 name25。 A。 hallsB。 citiesC. restaurantsD. schools26。 A. discoveredB. researchedC。 deliveredD。 inspired27. A。 in honor ofB。 in charge ofC。 in spite ofD.

58、 in search of28。 A. balanceB。 condemnC。 blessD。 grasp29. A. nervousB. angryC。 afraidD。 excited30. A. treasuresB。 donationsC. troublesD. decorations31 A。 costB. saveC. reformD。 seize32。 A。 As ifB。 Now thatC。 Even ifD. In case33。 A. foreverB. immediatelyC. togetherD。 perfectly34。 A. noticeB。 organizeC

59、. clickD. apply35。 A. absenceB。 talentC. ignoranceD。 kindness【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22。 B 23。 A 24。 D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31。 A 32。 C 33. C 34. B 35。 D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者親密的朋友臨死之時，將自己的商務服裝捐贈給從監(jiān)獄里出來的婦女用于面試，讓作者受到鼓舞，從而組織了捐贈衣物的慈善活動，從而獲益匪淺.【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個親密的朋友，Joanne，

60、走到了生命的盡頭。A。 lost丟失；B. forgot忘記；C。 escaped逃跑；D. approached走進；接近。根據(jù)下文as she died last week可知，Joanne走到了生命的盡頭。故選D。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道這件事,沒有遺憾和哭泣,她接受它。A. accepted接受;B. admired贊賞;C. forbade禁止;D. hated討厭；憎恨。根據(jù)instead of regretting and crying可知，她接受了生命走到了盡頭的事實.故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：當她上周去世時，我想到一顆流星在它消失前在宇