陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析臨渭區(qū)20192020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng): 1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2。答卷前,考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號；3。本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0。5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,涂寫

2、要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回.第一部分：聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B 、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-一遍。1。What does the woman want to do?A。Take a week off. B.Apply for a job。 C.Cancel a holiday plan.2。What is the weather like now？A。Sunny。 B。Cloudy。 C。Rainy.3.How much does the

3、man need to pay？A.4。 B.$8. C。$12。4。What will the woman wear？A。A scarf。 B。A jacket。 C。A pair of gloves.5。Where does the conversation take place？A。At home。 B。In a clinic。 C。In a furniture store.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀

4、兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6。What will the man do for the woman？A.Pay for her gloves。 B。Bring her some ink. C.Get her a new book.7。What is the relationship between the speakers?A。Classmates。 B。Colleagues. C。Teacher and student.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.What race will the man take part in today?A。The 400-meter rac

5、e. B。The 800-meter race。 C。The 1,000-meter race。9。How does the man feel now?A。Confident。 B.Nervous. C。Surprised.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.What do we know about Lance Sterling?A.He is voiced by Tom Holland。 B。He is handsome and skilled. C.He isnt good at socializing。11.Which movie will the man watch t

6、his evening?A.Spies in Disguise。 B。Men in Black。 C。Spider Man：Homecoming。12。What time is it now?A.5：00 pm. B.6:00 pm。 C。7:00 pm。聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.When was Hugs Cafe opened？A。In 2012. B.In 2014. C.In 2015.14.Why did the man open the reslaurant？A。To help people with special needs。B.To enrich hi

7、s life after his retirement.C。To make a childhood dream come true。15。How many people are working at the restaurant？A。3。 B。23. C。24.16。What is the woman doing?A。Hosting a show。 B。Visiting a restaurant。 C。Doing a business survey.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題.17。What does the speaker usually do first after get

8、ting up?A。Do physical exercise。 B.Prepare his breakfast。 C。Read morning papers。18.What subject does the speaker like best?A。Science。 B.Math. C。Physics.19.Why doesnt the speaker go back home right after school？A。To do his homework. B.To watch a football game. C。To play sports with others。20.What is t

9、he speaker mainly talking about?A。His weekly schedule. B.His daily life as a student。 C.His colorful school activities.第二部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA visit to Mystic，ConnecticutMystic is a beautiful town with many attractions。No matter what interests visitors have，they are sure to

10、 find something to enjoy during the visit。The Museum of America and the SeaIt is one of the nations leading maritime（海洋的)museums。Visitors to the museum can explore historic ships，view stars and watch demonstrations of maritime trade.Yale University Art GalleryFor more art and culture，visit the Yale

11、University Art Gallery in New Haven。Yale University offers an amazing collection of art from around the world including pieces by Picasso and Manet。Olde Mistick VillageVisitors that enjoy shopping can spend some time at Olde Mistick Village.This is an open-air mar-ket，and visitors can enjoy explorin

12、g over 40 stores within the market,which have gifts and much more.Another amazing feature of the market is its architecture.Mystic Aquarium(水族館)and Institute for ExplorationThe Mystic Aquarium and Institute for Exploration is a great spot to have a close look at aquatic life，including rays,sea lions

13、 and even penguins.In addition,the Mystic Aquarium has an exhibit on the Titanic.The exhibit has an iceberg that is actually cold,as well as other information about the Titanic and the technology that helped lead to the discovery.1. Where will you go if you are interested in ships?A. Olde Mistick Vi

14、llage。B。 Yale University Art Gallery。C. The Museum of America and the Sea。D。 Mystic Aquarium and Institute for Exploration.2. What can you do in the Yale University Art Gallery?A。 Buy special gifts。B。 Appreciate artworks.C。 Meet famous artists。D。 Visit the Yale University.3。 Which of the following i

15、s shown in the Mystic Aquarium?A。 Old movies。B. Animal shows。C。 Melting iceberg.D. An exhibition of Titanic。【答案】1. C 2。 B 3. D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國康涅狄格州美麗的小鎮(zhèn)Mystic鎮(zhèn)的一些旅游景點(diǎn).【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Museum of America and the Sea部分中“Visitors to the museum can explore historic ships，view stars and watch demonstra

16、tions of maritime trade。 (參觀博物館的游客可以探索歷史上的船只、觀賞星空和觀看海上貿(mào)易的展示。）”可知，如果游客對船只感興趣，可以參觀The Museum of America and the Sea。故選C項(xiàng).【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yale University Art Gallery部分中“Yale University offers an amazing collection of art from around the world including pieces by Picasso and Manet.（耶魯大學(xué)收藏了世界各地的藝術(shù)作品,包括畢加索和

17、莫奈的作品。）”可知,游客在耶魯大學(xué)美術(shù)館可以了解到更多的藝術(shù)和文化，欣賞到世界各地的藝術(shù)作品。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystic Aquarium（水族館)and Institute for Exploration部分中“the Mystic Aquarium has an exhibit on the Titanic. 可知，在Mystic水族館還舉辦了泰坦尼克號的展覽。故選D項(xiàng)。BFrozen 2 sees the return of Elsa and Anna。This time，the Queen of Arendelle and her sister are in-

18、tended to save the kingdom。The film，adding different topics and making breakthroughs,has won greater popularity.One big change since the first movie is what the leading women are wearing。Elsa and Anna branch out（出場)by wearing tights,not just skirts.Its rare to see Disney princesses in anything other

19、 than tradi-tionally woman style clothes。Director Jenifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes?！癊veryone sort of represents when the film was made and what the films trying to show,”she said,“And thats right for these two women,who are carrying the weight of the kingdom.I love you ca

20、n wear any-thing.”President of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design what Elsa and Anna wear carefully.“This time,they dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress,said Spencer。“Theyre going on a big adventure。Its going to be very physical.It makes the audi

21、ence aware there is more than one way to be a princess.”Pants are just the beginning。Another noticeable topic is the role of the environment,which helps them on their adventure when it feels respected and hurts them when threatened。What the filmmakers re-ally talked about is that the ecosystem is a

22、big serious issue,according to Lee。“Climate change and nature out of balance might give Elsa the real purpose.Could that be why she has this power?Thats something most of us talk about.But a core（核心的)theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the envi-ronment into your world，she said.Ever

23、y character is connected to this idea of respecting the strength and changes of the environment and taking care of the world around you.4。 Why does the director change Elsas and Annas wear?A。 To show the background of the movie.B. To increase the films popularity。C。 To express the idea of dressing f

24、reedom.D。 To reflect the trend of the times。5。 What might Clark Spencer think of the wears change？A。 Its a wrong choice。B. It makes sense.C。 Is a risky decision。D. It attracts the audience。6。 What is the movie intended to do by using the role of the environment?A. Shape a character who helps the lea

25、ding roles.B. Indicate potential dangers of climate change.C。 Explain the source of Elsas magical strength。D。 Show the importance to respect natures power.7。 In which section of the website might the text appear?A。 Entertainment.B。 Life&Style.C. Environment.D. FashionClothing?！敬鸢浮?. D 5. B 6. D 7。 A

26、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要是對電影冰雪奇緣2的解讀，主要分析了卡通人物服裝變化的意義和環(huán)境角色在電影中的重要性,進(jìn)而突出電影所要表現(xiàn)的主題。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段One big change since the first movie is what the leading women are wearing. Elsa and Anna branch out(出場）by wearing tights, not just skirts。 Its rare to see Disney princesses in anything other than tradit

27、ionally woman style clothes. Director Jenifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes。 自從第一部電影以來，一個很大的變化是女主角穿什么。 艾莎和安娜穿著緊身衣，而不僅僅是裙子。 很少有人能看到迪斯尼公主不穿傳統(tǒng)女性風(fēng)格的衣服. 導(dǎo)演詹尼弗李說,此舉代表了當(dāng)代的態(tài)度。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段President of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design

28、 what Elsa and Anna wear carefully. “This time， they dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress，” said Spencer。 “Theyre going on a big adventure。 Its going to be very physical. It makes the audience aware there is more than one way to be a princess?！蔽譅柼氐纤鼓釀赢嫻ぷ魇抑飨死怂官e塞認(rèn)為，精心設(shè)計(jì)艾莎和安娜穿的衣服很重要。斯賓塞

29、說：“這一次，他們不必穿著錯誤的衣服逃離自己的王國.”“他們正在進(jìn)行一場大冒險。這是非常需要體力的。它讓觀眾意識到成為公主的方式不止一種.因此Clark Spencer認(rèn)為服裝的變化很有意義，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段But a core(核心的）theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the environment into your world, she said. Every character is connected to this idea of respecting the strength

30、 and changes of the environment and taking care of the world around you. 但這部電影的一個核心主題是，不要試圖強(qiáng)迫環(huán)境進(jìn)入你的世界。 每個角色都與尊重環(huán)境的力量和變化以及照顧周圍世界的想法有關(guān)。由此可以推斷電影使用環(huán)境這一角色就是要表達(dá)尊重自然力量的重要性。故選D【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要是對電影冰雪奇緣2的解讀，主要分析了卡通人物服裝變化的意義和環(huán)境角色在電影中的重要性，進(jìn)而突出電影所要表現(xiàn)的主題。一般電影應(yīng)該來源娛樂網(wǎng)址，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖

31、等.以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理,推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示)，imply（暗示）,indicate（暗示）,conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識,在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題4，文章主要是對電影冰雪奇緣2的解讀，主要分析了卡通人物服裝變化的意義和環(huán)境角色在電影中的重要性，進(jìn)而突出電影所要表現(xiàn)的主題。一般電影應(yīng)該來源娛樂網(wǎng)址，故

32、選A。CAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing。Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are sma

33、ll, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities。Every foursquare-meter room is equipped with a treadmill （跑步機(jī)), an air cleaner, a mirror， a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy。 When exercising, users can listen to music,

34、watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin。Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (掃描） a QR code for use. A refunda

35、ble deposit (保證金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0。2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao， a Beijingbased technology company founded in July。 Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan， Y

36、icai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings。The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China。 According to Yicai Global， confident inv

37、estors are pouring millions into sharing startups。 In March， the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years， and it is expected to contribute around 10 to the countrys GDP by 2020.8。 Wh

38、at makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A。 Offering open spaces。B. Standing in the living zone。C. Holding one person at a time。D. Having some advanced equipment。9. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise。B. Users w

39、ho want to use it need a smartphone。C Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D。 Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising。10。 What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5？A. Simple。B。 Popular。C。 Satisfying。D。 New。11。 What is the authors purpose of wr

40、iting the text?A。 To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company。C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.D。 To persuade people to support the sharing economy?！敬鸢浮?. C 9. B 10。 D 11。 A【解析】這是一篇說明文。在自行車和雨傘在中國被共享之后，一些公司開始關(guān)注健身市場，因此共享健身房開始在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點(diǎn)和使用方法，以及這個項(xiàng)目

41、的創(chuàng)立過程，這一項(xiàng)目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國仍然很流行。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small， stand-alone rooms for a person to use， often set up near living communities.可知不像一般的健身房會為許多會員提供寬敞的開放空間，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的

42、獨(dú)立小房間,通常建在居住社區(qū)附近。由此可知,共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之處在于，共享健身房每次只容納一個人。故選C.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Similar to using a shared bike， users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application， book a room in advance and then need to scan (掃描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保證金) of 99 yuan is required， and users

43、are charged 0.2 yuan per minute?？芍c共享單車類似，用戶可以通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序定位共享健身房，提前預(yù)訂房間,然后需要掃描二維碼才能使用。用戶需繳納99元可退還的押金,每分鐘收費(fèi)0。2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用戶需要一部智能手機(jī)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后文Last December， the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，總部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在辦公樓

44、和公寓樓里設(shè)立了共享跑步機(jī)。由此可知，共享健身體驗(yàn)的想法并不完全是新事物。即劃線單詞意思為“新的”。A。 Simple。簡單的;B。 Popular.流行的;C。 Satisfying.令人滿意的;D。 New。新的.故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market， so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行車和雨傘

45、在中國被共享之后，一些公司開始關(guān)注健身市場，因此共享健身房開始在北京的街道上出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了共享健身房的一些特點(diǎn)和使用方法，以及這個項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)立過程，這一項(xiàng)目也體現(xiàn)了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹共享健身房.故選A.DA robot designed to carry things moves quickly across a field to gather equipment at a sports event. Such equipment， like javelins and discuses (鐵餅）， has been thrown by co

46、mpetitors. Another robot moves a human-sized screen on wheels。 It is designed to permit virtual attendance at the event. And then there are the robots designed to look like the smiling， friendly creatures or mascots that act as the Olympic Gamesrepresentatives。All these robots are part of preparatio

47、ns for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo， Japan。 Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation presented the machines to reporters earlier this week。 Toyota is a major supporter of the 2020 Olympic Games.The mascot robots have moving arms and legs, and their eyes change to the image of stars and hearts.

48、They cannot speak at all or walk very well。 But Tomohisa Moridaira, lead engineer， suggested several possibilities, such as getting the robot to hold the Olympic torch using magnets.The field support robot” is a small busshaped machine based on a Toyota ridesharing vehicle that is still in developme

49、nt。 The field support robot can travel as fast as 20 kilometers per hour。 It holds three cameras and one special sensor that lets it surroundings. Around the top of its body are special lights that brighten when the vehicle is active。 Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers。 It is also a

50、ble to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass.However, it cannot find the objects, which can weigh up to eight kilograms, or pick them up on its own。 A person has to travel with the device, pick up the objects and put them in it。 Then， with a press of a button, the vehicle transports the e

51、quipment to where it needs to go。Takeshi Kuwabara took charge of the robots development. He said it was designed to team robots and humans。 ”O(jiān)ur aim was to leverage the strengths of both humans and robots， he said.The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies。 These inc

52、lude buses fueled by a special kind of battery, and self-driving taxis. Toyota is competing with other carmakers and technology companies to develop low cost , robot-controlled cars and electric vehicles。12。 Why does the author mention robots in the first paragraph?A. To attract our interest in robo

53、t technology.B。 To show us new robot technology in the 21st century.C。 To encourage creation of new robots.D. To introduce the robots in the Olympic Games。13. What is the feature of the field support robot？A. It can work individually in the field.B. It can sense barriers and change its way.C. It is

54、a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle。D。 It can find and pick up anything。14。 What is the purpose of the carmaker to use many robots in the Olympic Games？A。 To show its new vehicle technologies.B. To help save the natural resources.C. To cut down the cost of the service.D。 To free people from heavy work.15。

55、 What can be the best title of the passage?A. Robot Shows in the 2020 Olympics.B. Toyotas - Support for the 2020 Olympics.C。 Robot Assistants in the 2020 Olympics。D. Robot Competition in the 2020 Olympics.【答案】12. D 13。 B 14。 A 15。 C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了豐田公司向公眾展示了一系列為2020東京奧運(yùn)會準(zhǔn)備的智能機(jī)器人和載具，分別介紹了它們的不同功用?！?2

56、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo， Japan.”可知,第一段介紹的機(jī)器人都是與比賽相關(guān)的,到第二段就指明了它們都是為奧運(yùn)會而準(zhǔn)備的。故選D項(xiàng).【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers。 It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass?？芍?，場

57、地支持機(jī)器人可以避開障礙物，為此而改變行進(jìn)路線。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies?！笨芍?豐田公司打算借助這次奧運(yùn)會來展示其新型車輛技術(shù).故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。只從第一段中列舉的這些機(jī)器人來看：收集物品、清理場地的機(jī)器人，虛擬出席的人形機(jī)器人以及迎賓的吉祥物機(jī)器人，都是用來輔助、支持賽事相關(guān)的，C選項(xiàng)“2020奧運(yùn)會的機(jī)器人助手”最貼合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng).第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處

58、的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In todays fast-paced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feel sad。 In spite of how bad things may appear， there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day。_16_Get yourself an attitude of gratitude。 For

59、 centuries, people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting ones spirits。 Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess. Often， we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone wors

60、e off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality._17_Keep a list of things for which you are grateful in case you need to jog your memory.Brighten someones day。 It may be you who are feeling the blues, but when you brighten someone elses day， yours automatically becomes brighter。 Sm