2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市正定藝文齋美術(shù)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市正定藝文齋美術(shù)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It is _ struggle for _ average people to win _ respect from different social backgrounds.A. a; the; / B. a; / ; / C. /; an; / D. /; the; the 參考答案：B2. The boy was so _ in computer games that he didnt notice his mother enter the room.A. focusedB. losingC

2、. addictedD. absorbed參考答案：d略3. The air quality in the city,_ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what參考答案：C本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成_is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的

3、一句話，故用as引導(dǎo)。31. I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fisherman .A. believed B. did C.can D.expected 參考答案：B略5. The old lady had one son and two daughters，_treated her well，_made her very sad.Anone of whom；which Bneither of them；whichCnone of them；it Dno one of whom；as參考答案：A6. He took up my

4、cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone _ him. A. belonged to B. was belonging to C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to 參考答案：A7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired參考答案：C8. Which

5、 one can I take? Oh, you can take _ of them, Ill keep none.A. both B. neither C. either D. any參考答案：D略9. The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock an egg yesterday.Alying; lied; laid Blying; lay; lain Clying; lied; lied Dlied; lying; laid參考答案：A10. Can you _me to call Mr. Smith this afternoon? You

6、know how forgetful I am.A. permit B. persuade C. remind D. allow 參考答案：C11. Many wild animals_, so we must take measures to protect them.Adied out Bhave died out Care dying out Ddie out參考答案：C12. The house_my parents A . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to 參考答案：C13. He went on ta

7、lking while I tried to _ what it meant*ks*5*u Acome out Bturn out Ctake out Dfigure out 參考答案：D略14. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way參考答案：B15. Will you please spare me some ink? I have _ it. A. run down of B.

8、run out of C. run out from D. run off參考答案：B二、 填空16. 昨天他參加了智力考試。 Yesterday, he took an i_ test.參考答案：intelligence三、 閱讀理解17. Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at i

9、t, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day.They wou

10、ld walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was not

11、hing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea.At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and star

12、ted again to whitewash.While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along it, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “DingDongDong”， “DingDongDong” again and aga

13、in, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! Im going swimming, but you cant go, can you？”No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence

14、 and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey？”Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, its you, Ben! I wasnt noticing.”“SayIm going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But

15、 of course youd rather workwouldnt you? Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said, “What do you call work？”“Why, isnt that work？”Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come, now, you d

16、ont mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued to move.“Like it? Well, I dont see why I shouldnt like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？”Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there,

17、 and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said，“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”Tom thought for a moment, and was about to agree, but he changed his mind.“Nonoit wont do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be do

18、ne very carefully. I dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“Nois that so? Oh come, nowlet me just try. Only just a little.”“Ben, Id like to, but if it isnt done right, Im afraid Aunt Polly ”“Oh, Ill be careful. Now let me try. SayIll give you the

19、core of my apple.”“Well, hereNo, Ben, now dont. Im afraid ”“Ill give you all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enou

20、gh boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought it for a dead ratand so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.And he had n

21、ot worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company, and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadnt run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man o

22、r a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.45. How many characters are mentioned in this story?A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 746. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?A. Because he was tired and wanted to play with his toysB. Because he wanted to throw his

23、toys awayC. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toysD. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends47. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _.A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfB. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple f

24、irstC. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashingD. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better48. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fenceB. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help othersC. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, bu

25、t he managed to let other boys do it for himD. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of work with the eye of an artist49. What made Ben Rogers eagerly give up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.B. His curiosity about Toms brushing job.C. Toms threat.D. Aunt Pollys idea.50. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The Happy White