2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市小八里莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市小八里莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time _ perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out 參考答案：C2. The library needs _， but itll have to wait until Sunday.Acleaning Bbe cleanedCclean Dbein

2、g cleaned參考答案：A事物作主語時，表示“需要”的動詞need, require, want等后可接動名詞，用主動形式表示被動含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動形式表示被動含義。3. I dont like my present work very much, but I care about its high _. A. salary B. force C. energy D. strength參考答案：A30._ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was so

3、mething wrong. A. Not having received B. Not to receive C. Not received D. Having not received參考答案：A略22. I dont think the chair can take your weight; its _ children. A. traded with B. referred to C. connected to D. intended for 參考答案：D略6. Were already discussed the subject great length.A. at B. in C.

4、 on D. to 參考答案：A7. Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intended B. were intended C. intended D. had been intended參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。had intended to do 意為“本來打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】mean、in

5、tend等動詞的過去完成式或“動詞+to have done”表示過去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。I had meant to stay at home, but I changed my mind.= I meant to have stayed at home, but I changed my mind. 我本來想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.= I intended to have gone on a diet

6、, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.我本來打算節(jié)食，但聚會上的菜簡直無法抗拒。8. Mr. Smith opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. stood a girl C. did a girl stand D. a girl stood 參考答案：B15. Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together agai

7、n.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off參考答案：A略10. The effect a teacher has _ children may be greater than that of their parents.A. in B. on C. at D. with參考答案：B略11. .What do you _the film called Avengers: Endgame?A. think upB. think overC. think highly ofD. think of參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨

8、析。句意：你覺得復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)這部電影怎么樣?A. think up想出；B. think over仔細(xì)考慮；C. think highly of高度評價；D. think of記起，想起。固定搭配：What do you think of？“你覺得怎么樣？”故選D。12. In China, the most famous zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, are _ from Zhejiangs Huzhou and Jiaxing, and these have become the national standard. A. th

9、oseB. theseC. thatD. ones參考答案：A13. Though Tom knew nothing about business, he succeeded _ other more well-informed managers failed.A. what B. how C. if D. where 參考答案：D14. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im gl

10、ad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語本題考察的是交際用語，句義：你不可能選擇比這個更好的禮物了！我很高興你如此喜歡它。根據(jù)句義說明C項(xiàng)正確。15. Im afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 參考答案：B二、 填空16. 用now that或since填空。(1)_everyone is here

11、, lets go.(2)It is 3 years_he joined the Party.參考答案：(1)Now that/Since(2)since三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea

12、 because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plas

13、tic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons

14、 of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to

15、 make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks in

16、stead of disposable ones.41. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.42. Some Beijing hote

17、ls will no longer provide guests with _.A.cheap food and drink B.disposable thingsC.good service D.free TV programs43. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.44.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A.Use shopping bags made of plastic. B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D.Do not forget to reuse daily necess