8-10月沐托福綜合寫作題庫(kù)

1、沐沐托福大全精選題庫(kù)（因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)說(shuō)機(jī)經(jīng)太多不知道從而下手。沐沐根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)從沐沐從竹子康老師豆腐等等機(jī)經(jīng)中篩選出最需要看的發(fā)給大家，加上沐沐自己整理分析，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。本撰寫部分來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)版本，可直接。時(shí)間比較充裕的同學(xué)可以用來(lái)自己練習(xí)。注明：紅色為第一級(jí)別重點(diǎn)，黃色為第二級(jí)別重點(diǎn)，剩下的為第三級(jí)別重點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己時(shí)間來(lái)看?。┛蛻舳?Android &IOS)：客戶端：W1【08 年 1 月 5 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】4. 7W1【09 年 1 月 18 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】8W1【09 年 2 月 22 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】11

2、W1【09 年 6 月 13 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】12. 15W1【09 年 10 月 18 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】16W1【09 年 10 月 25 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】18W1【09 年 11 月 21 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】19W1【09 年 12 月 5 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】（W1）. 20W1【10 年 2 月 21 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】21W1【10 年 6 月 26 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】（=080816NAW1）. 26W127W128*W129W1【11 年 4

3、 月 23 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】（=090227NAW1）30W1【11 年 5 月 14 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】(=110514NAW1) 31W1【11 年 5 月 29 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】32W1【11 年 6 月 19 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】 (=100227NAW1)33W1【09 年 8 月 8 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】（W1）W1【11 年 3 月 19 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】W1【11 年 6 月 25 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】(=091017NAW1) 34W138W1【11 年 9 月 18 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題

4、-綜合寫作】(=110121NAW1) . 39W1【11 年 9 月 28 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】（W1=080301NAW1）40W1【11 年 11 月 26 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)-綜合寫作】(=120218NAW1)41. 42W1【11 年 12 月 10 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】 （=101029NAW1）. 43W1【12 年 2 月 24 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】(=100213NAW1) 44W1【12 年 4 月 14 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】(=120414NAW1) 45 W146W1【12 年 5 月 12

5、日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】 (=110420NAW1) 47W148(A)W1【12 年 8 月 25 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng) A 卷寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】高分答案（=120121NAW1）50W1【12 年 9 月 16 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】（=110820NAW1）53W1【12 年 10 月 27 日陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】56W157120817NAW1【12 年 8 月 17 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】58121207NAW1【12 年 12 月 7 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】59121208NAW1【12 年 12 月 8 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合

6、寫作】60130118NAW1【13 年 1 月 18 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】62130215NAW1【13 年 2 月 15 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】63130302NAW166*130308NAW168補(bǔ)充：69hydroelectric dam 的好處69的 Death Valley 里 300kg 的大石頭會(huì)動(dòng)（moving stones），有人試著解釋。71W1【08 年 1 月 5 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】閱讀關(guān)于新物種引入所帶來(lái)的影響：破壞 生態(tài)平衡，破壞當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源，破壞當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)imported species may do harm to

7、 local ecosystemimported species destroy the useful aspects of local species.imported species adds the local economic burden分別反駁三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)得很工整： 1農(nóng)作物引入是一個(gè)好事情（imported species doesnt always do harm to local ecosystem，以 agriculture 為例） 2對(duì)于資源的破壞要取決于各地的情況，一種叫 Cane toad 的動(dòng) 物（reading 中的例子）引入以后幫助了 Florida 消除害蟲（

8、imported species doesnt always destroy the usefulaspects of local species, it depends on local circumstance.以 Florida 引進(jìn)的 toad 為例。）3對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)的破壞也要看不同經(jīng)濟(jì)，一種叫 mes-的植物（也是 reading 中的例子），成為了人們喂養(yǎng)牲畜的飼料和生火的（imported species adds the local economic burden, it depends on local circumstance.以Mesquite importedo Afric

9、a 為例，food and firewood.）Background Reading: Imported species are badThe names vary-roduced species, exotic species, nonnative speciesbut theconsequenare invariably the same: A nonnative species of animal or plantroducedto a new ecosystem has no natural predators or other controls on its reproduction

10、, and itruns amok, species fapeting native species for resouror space. Eventually the nativeextinction because theruder, which is usuallyroduced as a result ofhuman activity, has destroyed the native species ecological niche. Thi how this happens and why it matters.ebar explainsThe human species has

11、 spread out over the globe in just tens of thousands of yearsonlyan instant movemenhe long tenure of life on earth. During the last several centuries the pace of s picked up: By choice or by force, people from all parts of the world haveresettled in others.Reading:Humans have spread species delibera

12、y as they colonized new areas.he course ofmoving themselves and their goods about the planet, people have brought along a myriadof other species. Some they deliberay transplant from their native lands and waters tonew homes far away. Others they transport unknowingly. The result is a bioticerchange

13、and-ruas well. So enormoust there are few environments on earthwithout some permanent residents being delivered there by people. Thus species are adverse.roduced1.Imported species may do harm to local ecosystem they invade the ontableenvironment.2.Imported species destroy the useful aspects of local

14、 species. It alters native plantand animal speciest local wildlife depends on for food and shelter.3.Imported species adds the local economic burden: Extra money needs to be usedfor the adverse result of the imported species.Background knowledgeMesquite (tree), common name for any of a genus of tree

15、s and shrubs of the legumefamily. Tus is native to subtropical and tropical regions and is espelly abundanthe southwestern United Ses. It is characterized by deep and far-spreading roots andby numerous crooked limbs branching olose to the ground. The flowers, borne ines, have five sepals, four or fi

16、ve petals, many stamens, and a solitary pistil. The fruit is a pod, edible and highly nutritious. The hard wood, often called ironwood, is used inmaking fencets and railroad ties, and the pods are used as fodder for livestock. Thetimber, called ironwood, has a variety of uses and is excellent in woo

17、d carving and for smoking meat. The best-known species is the honey mesquite, or algarroba.Listening: Imported species are not always badThe case histories regarding imported species often implicateroduced species as acause of species extinctions of the local ones. However, it is not always the case

18、.1.The most common motivation forroducing a specieso a new place ist ofeconomic gain. Theroduction of exotic species can be benefil asternative topesticides in agriculture for exle.2.The Giant Toad can be called Marine Toad or Cane Toad is the largest of the and toads found in Florida, (around 20cm)

19、 for controlling local beetles and otherinsect pests. (Extra knowledge: When this non-native species is threatened or handled, it secretes a highly toxic milky substance from its large glands at the back of its head,behind the ears. This secretion can burn your eyes, may irrie your skin, and c cats

20、and dogs if they ingest the secretion)ill1.Imported mesquite is always of great advantages, for they can be used for feedinglivestock as well as burning for fuelsExtra knowledge-A biofuel is any fuelt is derived from a living or recently livinganism, as oped to fossil fuels, which are produced from

21、theanic remains oflong deadanismsSle answer:The reading passage explains the negative effects ofroducing foreign specieso alocal ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to provetroduced species many not nesarily be harmful., according to the reading, imported species may d

22、estroy the existing balance withinan ecosystem. However, the lecturer arguest these species dont always do harm tothe local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture.Second, the reading sest imported species may destroy the useful aspects of localspecies. Yet the lecturos outt

23、this is not always the case. He pos outt it o the se ofdepends on local circumstan. For exle, the cane toadsroducedFlorida have helped to exterminate pestsve infested local harvest.Finally, the reading contendst imported species may add to the local economic burden.Again, the lecturer refutes this p

24、oby sayingt the impact on local economy variesfrom place to place. He/She uses the exle of mesquite to illustrate this po. Thisplant importedo Africa has been used as food and firewood by the local people, auseful contribution to the local economy.閱讀是說(shuō) 有個(gè)作家 xx 說(shuō)講 座 ： 教授 說(shuō) 懷 疑to America 在 1421-1423 年

25、在 betn1421 年 and 1423 年去過(guò) America。沒(méi) 到過(guò) America ， no evidence to show Chicame第一段大概是說(shuō) Bimix 上面有 markings, 是 Chi弄的。沐沐托福第二段大概是說(shuō)在 coast land 還是哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)了石頭的 anchors，說(shuō)的。 第三段是說(shuō)在某個(gè)島上面有個(gè) stone tower，有點(diǎn)像 lighthouse，說(shuō)人在哪里弄人搞的，然后 Chisailor could raise and xx platform for repair damaged boats.第一說(shuō)那些 marking 是 natural

26、formation，不是人為的 marking，只是像人為的。說(shuō)geologist 看的話一眼就可以 看出是天然行程的。第二說(shuō)那些 anchor 也不一定航海了，不只一個(gè)國(guó)家用錨.人，因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候，anchor已經(jīng)用了好久在第三是說(shuō)那個(gè)島上的 tower 不是中式建筑，看起來(lái)是 England 建筑，說(shuō)那個(gè)島原來(lái)是一個(gè) England 的 owner 的，這個(gè) lighthouse 更像是 England 建筑。The reading passage provides threeof evidence to support authavenziessclaim thit it was Chi

27、who as unfounded.visited the Americas. However, the lecturer dismisses, as to the markings resembling Chicharacters discovered on a rock on BiminiRoad, the lecturer arguest these markings are natural formation rathern humanengraving. It looks as if they were carved by humans but a closer examination

28、 bygeologists would immediay revealt they are formed by natural for.Second, regarding the donut-like anchor found off the Coast of Bimini, which seems tobe made by Chi had been there, the speaker suggestst this does not nesarily mean Chi,because similar anchors had long been used in navigation by ma

29、ny other countries.W1【11 年 3 月 19 日托福機(jī)經(jīng)綜合寫作】Finally, the lecture refuses to view the stone towers on Bimisland as evidence of thearrival of Chi look like a Chisailors earrn others. He pos outt although these towerslighthouse from a distance, they are in fact built in an Englisharchitectural style. F

30、urthermore, carbon dating technique has indicatedt theconstruction by Chisailors took place much latern the 15th century.W1【09 年 1 月 18 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】Easter island 的居民是從南美過(guò)去的。三個(gè)理由：賬戶：mumutuofu1. 南美居民當(dāng)年完全可以乘坐 raft，借助風(fēng)力和技巧到 達(dá)該島。2. 島上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè) stall 和南美 wall 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣， 肯定是南美人的技術(shù)?3. 一些植物是南美的品種，必為人帶來(lái)。質(zhì)疑1 如果

31、是南美人過(guò)去應(yīng)該在島上會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)南美的玩意， 但是沒(méi)有2. wall 其實(shí)不一樣。島上的是中空(hollow)的 wall3. 植物的是從海里漂過(guò)去的，然后再島上生根發(fā) 芽(是研究表明，在海水里泡 n 天，還是能長(zhǎng))整理版 Reading:dreds of years ago, a small group of Polynesians rowed their wooden outrigger canoes across vast stretches of open sea, navigating by the evening stars and the daysocean swells. When

32、 and why these people left their native land remains a mystery. Butwhat is clear ist they made a small, uninhabited island with rolling hills and a lushcarpet of palm trees their new home, eventually naming their 63 squareRapa Nuinow popularly known as Easter island.of paradiseThere are cultural sim

33、ilarities exist betn Easter Island and Soumericanncultures and in fact thepeople settling in Easter island is from Soumerican1. Nearly 2,300west of Sousibly from Soumerica and 1,100from the nearest island,theers,merica drifted to this island by raft, or balsat this is solid enough to sail such voyag

34、e fromraft, the Kon-Tiki. Evidenhowsmerica to those pacific islands，Easter Island includedsou2. Theers to this island chiseled away at volcanic stone, carving moai,monolithic sues built to honor their antors. Some of the stone walls are alsobuilt for this pure and the techniques used are similar to

35、those usedhe SouthAmerica. So there must be a vital link betn these two people.Some of the plants (同學(xué)可以在閱讀段上讀到）he Easter island share the samegenetic roots with those discoveredhe Soumerica in which local people farmedand cultivated. Most of fields in Easter Island were thickly packed with both larg

36、e andsmall lumps of cellular and tuceous lavat was either black or rusty in color. This isnot suitable to such plant to grow to be endemic plant to this region.Listening:Variousreions of this storyhow thesettlers-came to Easter Island havebeen made. By no ways can thecomer to this island from the So

37、umerica.1. There is no evidencet rafts or canons could come landinghis island afarby floating across the ocean. Even if it did, there were no artifacts left, such ascooking utensils, tools brought with them for daily life in such harsh living condition.2. The techniques used in both plaare different

38、. The stone walls in EasterIsland are looset islanders filled the slit or opening with lighter stone-likematerials. As for the wall in South America, they are irregularly shd, fittogether with the utmost preci, and small holes or chinks are filled withperfectly fitted stones. Nothing like them has b

39、een found onhis island.3. As for the plant sharing the same genetic roots of the Soumerica, it can befloated itself to this island. This kind of plants is also found in other islandnearby.Sle answer:The lecturer argues against the theory presentedhe readingt the inhabitants ofEaster Island originall

40、y came from Soumerica.Thepohe reading ist settlers from Soumerican could have arrived atEaster Island by taking a raft and sailing with wind. However, the lecturer arguestthere were no remains of rafts or boats on the island origin.d signs of a SoumericanSecondly, the reading refers the st had simil

41、ar structure with the Inca stalls on Easter Island as evidence because theyalls in Soumerica. However, the lecturersayst they only have superfil similarity. A closer study revealst the stallson Easter Island were hollow inside, unlike those in Soumerica.Finally, the reading sest some plants on Easte

42、r Island clearly came from SouthAmerica, but the lecturer throws doubts ont evidence. He explainst the seeds ofnative Soumerican plants could have drifted across the ocean and reached EasterIsland, and then germinated and propagated there. Studies show days of being immersed in sea water, the seeds

43、can still grow.t even after severalW1【09 年 2 月 22 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】小作文，閱讀材料就是在 Ghost Ranch 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群恐 龍化石，（the explanation ofthe death of a herd of dinosaurs found可能的原因：exico.）同一時(shí)間死的。然后給出 了三個(gè)掉進(jìn)泥沼出不來(lái)死的（they may be stuckhe mud and cant esc）（they may have been poisoned to death since there are poisonous

44、heir body.）是毒死的，水塘chemicals found是 被 洪 水 淹 死 的 。（ sudden flood. because theskeleton of the dinosaurs remain complete.）教授就對(duì)三個(gè)論點(diǎn)分別質(zhì)疑并給出。if they are stuckhe mud, they.(fotten).2, the remains of the fish is found. so the water wont be poisonous.3, the flood.e of their death body indicatest the death may

45、 have happened before theSome dinosaur fossils were discovered in Ghost Ranch which, according to the reading passage,could explahe death of a heard of dinosaurshat area. Threesible hypotheseswere given as to why these dinosaurs died, but the lecturer challenges these explanations.Thehypothesis ist

46、the dinosaurs may have been stuckhe mud and eventuallydied there because they could not esc. This theory wapported by evidencetmud was found around the bones. However, the lecturer arguest if the dinosaurs diddie stuckhe mud, their bones found at the site would have been found lyingdown instead of s

47、tanding up.The second hypothesis ist the dinosaurs died after drinking poisoned water since therewere poisonous chemicals foundheir bodies. However, the lecturos to theremains of fish also found being poisoned, indicatinghe same site, arguingt poisoned water may not these fish showed no signs of ve

48、been the cause of death.The last hypothesis is a sudden flood which had drowned the dinosaurs to death. This issupported by evidencet the skeleton of the dinosaurs remained complete. Theoping evidence, however, ist the dinosaurs appeared to have died with their neckscurved inward. Thisture indicates

49、t their death occurred before the flood.W1【09 年 6 月 13 日大陸托福機(jī)經(jīng)寫作第 1 題-綜合寫作】閱讀材料講national park 將要收門票。理由有三 點(diǎn)： 1）這是國(guó)家公園，國(guó)家對(duì)市民的稅中包含了對(duì)公園的是應(yīng) 該讓大家免費(fèi)參觀。 2）減少。 3）會(huì)使公園的等費(fèi)用，所以不應(yīng)額外，而且國(guó)家公園就會(huì)減少大家去公園的，去公園的人數(shù)將會(huì)多參與有關(guān)門票銷售，或者是 處理廢票等的工作，而會(huì)分散對(duì)別的工作的重視，如保 障游人安全，保護(hù)公園環(huán)境等，閱讀材料認(rèn)為這些才是 真正需要重視的。材料中，教授不同意閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)。教授認(rèn)為條，對(duì)比閱讀材料。是合理的

50、。理由也有三1）教授認(rèn)為會(huì)對(duì)人們更加公平，體現(xiàn)在， 有的人每年最多來(lái)一次公園，卻要交納稅費(fèi)，雖然每 人都可以去公園，但并不是每人都會(huì)去。所以證公平。門 票可以保2）可以更加吸引游人參觀。在游人們的 心目中，門票高的公園比門票低得公園更值得去看。3）可以讓公園的見(jiàn)等等接觸到的人 們，了解他們的需要和對(duì)公展的意原版回顧：字神獨(dú)家回原版：ReadingA national park refers to natural or semi-natural landt is set aside for the recreationaluse and enjoyment of people and for e

51、nvironmental protection by theernment. Not all,but most national parks collect admisfees. This fact disturbs some people whobevet charging visitors is unreasonable., they may thinkt it is unfairt certain national parks charge admisfees.This comes from the factt the national parks are owned by theern

52、ment whichcollects taxes from citizens. Such taxes include maenance fee for the public ownedparks and national parks are of course included. With the support of theernment,national parks should operate at no cost. Therefore, charging entrance fees whilereceiving finanl support from theernment seems

53、like double-charging.Second, national parks are created not only for environmental protection but mainly for peoples enjoyment. Thus, the parks operations largely depend on the number of peoplevisiting the parks. Demanding the admisfees discourages visitors from going since t dont charge them. In or

54、der for the nationalthey have the option to visit otharksparks to attract more people to visit, they should eliminate the fees.Third, charging admisfees will lower the quality of the service. This may seemcontradictory since more money provides better servi people will have to deal more with the sal

55、es of admis. With charging the fee, parklest someone sneaksheparks without payment or to take care of business about the tickets. This however is notwhat the major responsibility of the park people. Instead, they shouldl visitors moreabout the park regarding the protection of the natural environment

56、, the safety of thevisitors when participatinghis natural place. Those things should the major jobs of thepeople servinghe National parks and should focus on. Thus, charging fees fromvisitors will distract them from fulfilling those duties.ListeningThe reading passage makes it look like national par

57、ks are taking advantage of peopydemanding entrance fees, right? But each of the sements madehe reading passagecan be refuted. Admis themselves.fees are only there to benefit the visitors, not the parksoff, let，s talk about the unfairness of collecting entrance fees. The national parksreceive finan p

58、arks need lessl support from theernment. However, by collecting admisfees,ernmental funding whieans the taxest people pay can bedistributed to other national needs. Don，t you think making people who dont visit the parks pay taxes to support the national parks seem more unfair? So, if people have to

59、payfor the maenance of the national parks either way, charging people who actually visitthe parks is more logical and fair.In addition, charging the visitors does not discourage them from visiting. In fact, lessfamous national parks will benefit from the differenhe charges among the nationalparks. C

60、harging admisfees will help National parks to attract more visitors. Peoplemay charge lower fee to less famous parks while a higher fee for the famous ones, suchas Yellowstone Park or The great canyon.his way, it can encourage the people to visitless famous parks since visitors prefer to pay less fo