2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市鋪上鄉(xiāng)兆固中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市鋪上鄉(xiāng)兆固中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Richard just sat there, saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.A. ApproximatelyB. Particularly C. Surprisingly D. Apparently參考答案：D2. Last week, there were millions of people_ the Laurence World Sports Award live on TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.wa

2、tching參考答案：D3. He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed參考答案：C略4. hurry is feeling uncomfortable. He_ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. mus

3、t have drunk參考答案：D5. _he heard the shout, he rushed out.A. Before B. The momentC. Until D. No sooner參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。A. Before在之前；B. The moment一就；C. Until直到才；No sooner要和than連用，表示“一就”；句意：一聽見大喊聲，他就沖了出去。句中名詞短語the moment已經(jīng)轉換成連詞，意為“一就”引導時間狀語從句，故B項正確?！军c睛】本文考查了引導時間狀語從句的引導詞，引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多，為方便記憶，現(xiàn)作以下分類：1.基本類包

4、括before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,once,assoonas等。如：DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?我不在家時誰來過電話嗎?Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.我們從小認識。2.名詞類即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一就”。如Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了。Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一

5、拿到結果就給我打電話。3.副詞類即由副詞充當引導詞，如immediately,directly,instantly等。如：Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一打電話我就來了。DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一進門就聞到煙味。4.短語類主是幾個涉及time短語，如everytime，eachtime，(the)nexttime，anytime，thelasttime，thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來，請關門。Myroofleakseverytimeit

6、rains.每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。5.句型類包括nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等。如：Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthansomebodyknocked.我剛把門關上就有人敲門。Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進來了6. On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _a cry of surprise. A. let out

7、 B. gave up C. brought up D. made up參考答案：A7. She _ as the first lady of Republic of Korea instead of her mother for five years when her father ruled the country.A. servesB. has servedC. had servedD. served參考答案：D8. She was seated quickly at the desk，her attention _ on the smartphone（）AfixedBfixingCto

8、 fixDto be fixed參考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手機上分析句式可知，主句為She was seated quickly at the desk，后面的是表示伴隨狀況，attention與fix之間表示被動關系，此處構成一個獨立主格結構，即主語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動）或過去分詞（被動）9. Did they carry out the experiment in the school lab?No, it was in the scientific center _ their teacher worked.A. that B. where C. why D. when參考

9、答案：B10. I hate _ when one talks to me while looking in another direction.A. it B. this C. him D. that參考答案：A11. The stream_during the hot summer, but it is full of water in spring.Adries up Bdries out Cdries off Ddries on參考答案：A27. Winter has gone and many people have _ their winter clothing and take

10、out their summer clothing.A. set aside B. set out C. set off D. set about參考答案：A略13. New Zealand is a country lying on the Australian continent, _ two big islands and many smaller ones. Amaking upBconsisting of Cbelonging to D. resulting from參考答案：B14. . A driver should _ the road when .A. concentrate

11、 on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 參考答案：D略15. You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer._ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Do you think so? B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Thats reasonable advice. D. I cant agree mo

12、re.參考答案：A16. Entering the garden, I found it _ with _ leaves.A. covering; fallen B. covered; falling C. covering; falling D. covered; fallen參考答案：D二、 填空17. Red grouper(石斑魚) are known for a few key characteristics their color1 , which can _11_from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether theyre

13、 grilled or fried; and their predation (掠奪行為) method, in which they _12_ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, _13_ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising

14、discovery is _14_ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the oceans natural order and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of scientists, led by Florida State Universitys Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Flor

15、idas east and west coasts have created entire ocean _15_by digging large holes in the seas sandy bottom. In the same way beavers _16_dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is cha

16、nging the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to _17_ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent di

17、scoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, _18_or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you _19_ th

18、at fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “Theres a whole lot of other animals that are _20_. Im not saying you cant catch them. But you cant do it to the extent weve been doing for the last 20

19、years.”參考答案：11. E 12. D 13. A 14. J 15. H 16. C 17. G 18. K 19. I 20. B本文為說明文。文章介紹紅石斑魚對海洋環(huán)境的重要作用。A. transforming改變；B. affected影響；C. construct構造；D. attack襲擊；E. range（在內）變動；F. academic學術的；G. prohibit禁止；H. communities群體；I. remove移除；J. forcing強迫；K. commercial商業(yè)的。【11題詳解】句意：它們的顏色范圍可以從粉色到明亮的橙色。故E選項正確?！?2題詳

20、解】句意：它們捕食海洋生物并將其整個吞下。故D選項正確?！?3題詳解】句意：他們作為水下建筑師，為許多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】句意：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)迫使科學家和決策者重新調整他們保護海洋自然秩序的方法，并加劇了與那些以捕魚為生或以捕魚為業(yè)余愛好的人之間的緊張關系。故J選項正確?！?5題詳解】句意：佛羅里達東海岸和西海岸附近的紅石斑魚通過在海底的沙質海床上挖大洞，創(chuàng)造了整個海洋群落。故H選項正確?！?6題詳解】句意：與海貍筑壩的方法相同，紅石斑魚也會挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】句意：控制局面的人希望盡可能地禁止捕魚。故G選項正確?！?8題詳解】句

21、意：他補充說，最近關于紅石斑魚的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“他們可以用來限制捕魚、商業(yè)或娛樂的借口”。故K選項正確?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你把那條魚移走，它就會引發(fā)一連串的事件。故I選項正確。【20題詳解】句意：很多其它動物也受到了影響。故B選項正確。18. Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready _41_ (go) home last Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked hom

22、e by himself.When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys. _42_ (surprising), no one answered the door. He _43_ (knock) again when one of his neighbors _44_ (name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came b

23、ack. David knew that if his mother _45_ (be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to Johns house and played with him. _46_ (stay) in Johns house for a few _47_ (hour), David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that Davids mother had _48_

24、 serious backache so she had to see the doctor._49_ this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people _50_ help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.參考答案：41. to go 42. Surprisingly 43. was knocking 44. named 45.

25、had been 46. Having stayed 47. hours 48. a 49. From/Through 50. who/that這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應該是互相幫助的人?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個人都收拾好書包，準備回家。get ready to do準備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填to go?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他再次敲門時，一個叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所

26、以填was knocking。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。one of his neighbors與name之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named。【45題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設，其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should (would, could, might) +現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填had been?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個小時”的動作先于“看見他媽媽回來”

27、這個動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填Having stayed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以填hours。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個很嚴重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過”，所以填From/Through?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。_10_ help each other.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞people，

28、關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。三、 閱讀理解19. There was good news last week for people who struggle to get eight hours of sleep a night: they may not need so much shut-eye after all.Researchers from UCLA and elsewhere looked at sleep habits of remote hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, Namibia and Bolivia groups w

29、ith pre-industrial lifestyles whose sleep patterns are believed to reflect those of ancient humans. The researchers found that, on average, members of each group sleep a bit less than six and a half hours a night.The study, published in the academic journal Current Biology, indicates that “natural”

30、sleep is less than eight hours a night and that modern societys numerous electronic distractions (分心) arent necessarily to blame for people getting just six or seven hours of sleep.“The story that often gets out is that if you sleep for less than seven hours, youre goingto die early,” he told me. “T

31、hats not true.”Yet Americans are addicted to getting more sleep and on turning to medical shortcuts to help them.According to the Centers for Disease Control, as many as 70 million U.S. adults suffer from sleep disorders or sleeplessness. Only a third of Americans get the governments recommended sev

32、en to nine hours of sleep a night.About 9 million American adults use sleeping pills to help get a good nights rest, the CDC found. Siegel said the number of people relying on medicines “has gone up rather rapidly since then.”Industry consulting firm GlobalData estimates that worldwide sales for sle

33、eplessness medicines will run about $1.4 billion next year and reach $1.8 billion by 2023, recovering from lower sales in recent years because of cheaper generics(仿制藥) hitting the market.Dr. Roy Artal, a sleep specialist in West Los Angeles, said its understandable that busy people in todays go-go w

34、orld would turn to medicines to speed up the sleep process. But all theyre doing is building a reliance on powerful drugs for ly little improvement.“Theres no magic pill that makes us sleep when we want and wake up when we want,” Artal said. “The effects of sleeping pills tend to be modest.”He and o

35、ther experts say the answer to sleeplessness isnt to be found in a pill bottle. Its in whats called “sleep hygiene (保健).”57.The research on sleep habits of remote hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, Namibia and Bolivia shows that _. A. They have a lack of sleep because of their bad lifestyle B. “natural” sleep may be less than eight hours a night C. Modern electronic products cause the s