2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市麻斜中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市麻斜中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With economy developing at great speed, our city has _ quite a few changes in recent years. A. witnessed B. accumulated C. established D. introduced參考答案：A2. _ the task ahead of time, they decided to go to Phuket Island（普吉島） for a holiday.A. Having accompli

2、shed B. accomplishing C. To have accomplished D. To accomplish參考答案：A3. There was a (an) _ silence in the live interview, when no one knew what to say to the audience.A. thorough B. adequate C. desperate D. awkward參考答案：D4. If better use is _ your spare time, you will have a more bright future.A. made

3、 of B. spent C. used for D. taken參考答案：A5. - How do you like living here ?- Fine thank you . I just feel _ .A. free B. at home C. numb D. at risk參考答案：B6. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where參考答案：B7. Becausethet

4、wocountrieswereat_war,thepeoplehad_hardlife.A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;a參考答案：A8. The teacher desired that he _ at once.A. comes B. cameC. coming D. come參考答案：D考查動詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語從句，其謂語形式應(yīng)用“should動詞原形”， should可以省略，故D項正確。9. He then drew out of a pile of papers with name and dates which could 20 y

5、ears ago.A. marked; date from B. marked; be dated back from C. marking; date up to D. marking; date from參考答案：A10. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. oughtnt to B. dont have to C. mustnt D. cant參考答案：B11. with his sons failure,t

6、he old man left without a word.A.Disappointed B.Disappointing C.Disappointment D.Disapppoint參考答案：A12. The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. has been having C. are having D. were having參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時候早上的郵件到了。was /were doing sth.-when-did-，正在做某事，這時候-。The

7、 Smiths是句子的主語，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！局R拓展】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：had donewhen剛要做這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐

8、下手機就響了.3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.13. The farmer built long fences,_ keeping the wild dogs out of their farm.A. Aimed at B. Aimed for C. Aiming at D. Aiming for參考答案：C14. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. A. he st

9、opped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop參考答案：B15. Wherever he goes, he will be the _ of peoples attention.A. pointB. postC. focusD. spot參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。A. point要點；B. post帖子；C. focus焦點；D. spot地點。分析句意可知，此處表示無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。結(jié)合選項，故選C。16. Did you see who the drive

10、r was? No, so quickly_ that I couldnt get a good look at his face. Athe car speeds by Bthe car sped byCdoes the car speed by Ddid the car speed by參考答案：D略17. -Can I help you, madam?-Id like to buy _eggs.A three scores of B two scores of C two dozens of D scores of參考答案：D18. It cant be too worse.Just _

11、, things will turn out to be better so long as you dont stop trying.A. be all right B. take your time C. ignore it D. take it easy參考答案：D19. It was with the help of his teacher he won the first prize. A. whoB. howC. whenD. that參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, _41_(celebrate

12、) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival_42_(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 its on October 4th.It is _43_second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is

13、also called the moon festival as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the _44_(big) and fullest.Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival _45_many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping

14、the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival_46_( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer _47_(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-

15、Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and _48_(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutri

16、tious.Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have_49_(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them dont like moon cakes, and prefer to eat_50_they like.參考答案：41. celebrated 42. takes 43. the 44. biggest 45. with 46. has been 47. travelling 48. happiness 49. th

17、eir 50. what本文為應(yīng)用文。中秋節(jié)是一個慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國家慶祝這個節(jié)日。中國的中秋節(jié)是在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五。對中國人來說，中秋節(jié)意味著一家團聚、和平。中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。如與家人共進晚餐、掛彩燈、猜燈謎、賞月等。其中必吃的是月餅，但有一些人不喜歡吃?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：中秋節(jié)是一個豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國家都慶祝它，如中國和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非謂語，celebrate的邏輯主語是harvest festival，二者被動關(guān)系，即慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，故要用過去分詞celebrated?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個節(jié)日在中國農(nóng)歷

18、的八月15日。本句敘述的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是The festival，要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填takes?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：它也被稱為“中秋節(jié)”，因為慶祝中秋節(jié)時，大家認為月亮是最大和最圓的。根據(jù)and后的fullest，可知要用最高級，故填biggest?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析語境可知，本句要用介詞with，表示“用”，故填with?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：自2008年以來，中秋節(jié)在中國大陸一直有為期三天的公共假期。時間狀語“

19、Since 2008”，可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Mid-Autumn Festival，故填 has been?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事，更喜歡做某事”，而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using”也有提示，故填travelling?！?8題詳解】考查句詞。句意：中國人把圓圓的月餅看作是團圓和幸福的象征。根據(jù)and前的名詞“reunion”，可知，本句要填名詞，因此happy要用名詞happiness，二者一起做of的賓語，因此填happiness?！?9題詳解】考

20、查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，是“年輕一代對吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他們自己的看法，故填their。【50題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：大多數(shù)人不喜歡月餅，喜歡吃自己喜歡吃的東西。分析句子可知，eat后面的賓語從句中的動詞like缺少賓語，名詞從句中缺少賓語一般用what，因此填what。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on

21、 how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you ca

22、n offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sa

23、d for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things

24、 together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonde

25、r if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger. 61. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us_. A. why girls can easily get sad. B. what to do when we are sad. C. how to make new friends with girls. D. how to make a sad female friend happy again. 62. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what sho