小學(xué)6年級(jí)完形填空解題技巧與訓(xùn)練附答案

1、【】1.A.andB.withC.butD.about完形填空解題技巧方法一：重視首句獲信息重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的，目的是給同學(xué)們一個(gè)整體印象，同時(shí)提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景等。方法二：通讀全文知大意方法三：復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)答案把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍（甚至多遍），逐一檢查、校對(duì)所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng)。注很多同學(xué)做完形填空題存在一個(gè)誤區(qū)，把很多的時(shí)間放到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的比較上，這會(huì)降低解題效率。正確做法應(yīng)是：1順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點(diǎn)讀第一句。瞻前顧后，在文章

2、空格的上下文處，你覺得這個(gè)地方需要什么詞，帶著這個(gè)目的到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里找。顧全大局，做一道題時(shí)應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話。認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié)，比如考固定搭配的題。.4.猜想試題方法四：全面考慮定選項(xiàng)整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索（含體裁、時(shí)態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會(huì)文化線索、上下文線索等）由易到難地做出選擇。注不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示，甚至原封不動(dòng)地重現(xiàn)?！疽弧縅imGreenisanannouncer播音員）fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls1boysliketheprogram.They2likeJimGreen

3、.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim3hiswork.Therearelotsof4tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk5breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30and6hisofficeat7:15.Theprogram7at7:30.Heplaysthenewrecords卩唱片）ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:00itstime8thenew

4、s.Jimfinishesworkat10:30.Hegoeshome9hiscar.He10newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.【】2.A.tooB.to【】2.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.so】3.A.toB.for.C.ofDand】4.A.letterB.lettersC.friendsD.words】5.A.atB.withC.forD.to】6.A.goesB.getsC.getstoD.getsup】7.A.beginsB.finishesC.overD.start】8

5、.A.toB.forC.ofD.in】9.A.byB.inC.onD.takes】10.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches【二】Youllseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergets_3_.Heisonemetretallandhasaface_4_aTVscreen.HeisDr.Robot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsalotofquestions._5_d

6、octorscanonlyspendafewminuteswithsuchpatient.ButDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitis_6_._7_thehelpofDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcan_8_alotofusefulinformation信息）whenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDr.Robotdothis?Acomputertellhimwhattodo.Dr.Robotcandoalotofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecantcomplet

7、ely_9_theplaceof_10_doctors.】仁A.sickpersonB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor】2.A.soB.ifC.butD.because】3.A.tiredB.offC.upD.woounded】4.A.likeB.onC.asD.in】5.A.KindB.BusyC.FreeD.Tall】6.A.lateB.impossibleC.necessaryD.interesting】7.A.WithB.ForC.BehindD.Under】8.A.spendB.haveC.sendD.speak】9.A.bringB.giveC.takeD.lead】

8、10.A.robotB.computerC.womenD.human【三】MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina_1buildinginthe_2London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He_3alift（電梯）togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He_4toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis_5_andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It_6himdowntothefirstfloor.H

9、egetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto_7busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom8home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11【】1.A.manyB.muchC.afewbustowork,butsometimeshegoes_9.Heworksinafactoryaboutten_10fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeat

10、halfpast5.】1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large】2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village】3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends】4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes】5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room】6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings】7.A.anB.aC.theD./】8.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself】9.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair】10.A.metersB.kilometer

11、sC.minutesD.hours【四】Greatweather!Itwas_1_andhotallday.We_2_toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfun_3_inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent_4_.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy_5_inthecorner.Hewas_6_.Ihelped_7_findhisfather.Thatmademe_8_veryhappy.Ididnthave_9_moneyataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.】1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny】2.A

12、.goB.gotC.went】3.A.playB.playedC.playing】4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped】5.A.criesB.criedC.crying】6.A.loseB.lostC.crying】7.A.heB.hisC.him】8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt】9.A.someB.anyC.afew】10.A.withB.onC.for【五】Imnohtappy.Ihavetoo_1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto_2at6:00everymorning.Ican3_myfriendsafterschool_4_Ihavet

13、o_5_mydogforawalk.IcantwatchTVonAndIhaveto_6_inbedbytenoclock._7_weaateeosanmyroomandwashmyclothes.AndIhaveto_6_inbedbytenosPalaceThenIhavetohelpmymother_8_dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildrenneverhaveanyfun._10_canIdo?sPalace【】7.A.thinkB.worryC.talkD.hear】2.A.gotobedB.getupC.gohome】3.A.watchB.lookC.m

14、eet】4.A.soB.thenC.because】5.A.bringB.takeC.carry】6.A.beB.isC.am】7.A.InB.OnC.At】8.A.makeB.makingC.do】9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning】10.A.WhyB.WhatC.How【六】OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery1.TheHardens-ye1a5r-olddaughterhasgone2si

15、xmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“ImphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,loveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso3thattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservic服務(wù)）called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps_4togetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWellandleaveamessagefortheirparent

16、s.Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.Soofrunawaychildrenwhoarecanspeaktothechildormakehimreturnhome.Parentsansweredbyansweringmachines.Soofrunawaychildrenwhoareeighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Trhough“AliveandWe”ltheycantelepho

17、netheirparentsandtheydonotTheHardensandtheirhelpersaboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.parentsandtheydonotTheHardensandtheirhelpersthetelephonemessagesandconn聯(lián)系）theaddressesgiven.About30,000BritishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemareprobablyinForonlytwopence（便士）theycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcallt

18、heirparents.Theycandial5675339and10aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?1.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.exciting2.A.awayBoutC.backD.along3.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.kind4.A.teachersB.peopleC.parentsD.friends5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone6.A.atB.aboveC.overD.under8.A.askforB.listentoC.lookupD.writedo

19、wn5675339and10aparentworry:Ishedeadoralive?1.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.exciting2.A.awayBoutC.backD.along3.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.kind4.A.teachersB.peopleC.parentsD.friends5.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone6.A.atB.aboveC.overD.under8.A.askforB.listentoC.lookupD.writedown【】9.A.Pairs【】10.A.s

20、top【】9.A.Pairs【】10.A.stopB.TokyoB.makeC.LondonC.feelD.NewYorkD.leave【七】MrSmithlivesinthesmallvillage,butheworksinanofficeinabigcity.Hegoestoworkbytraineverymorningandcomes1thesameway.Onemorningwhilehewas2hisnewspaperonthetrain,aman3himcameuptohim.Mr”tohimandtheno5im.Tchemah”tohimandtheno5im.Tchemahs

21、aid,“Your6isntinteresting,isit?Yougotonthesametrainatthesamestationatthesametim7morningandyoualwayssitinthesameseatandreadthesamenewspaper.”WhenMrSmith8this,heputhisnewspaperdown,turnedaroundand9tothemanangrily,“Howdoyouknowallthataboutme?”“BecauseIm10sittinginthesameseatbehindyou,”themananswered.】1

22、.A.familyB.houseC.villageD.home】2.A.seeingB.lookC.readingD.finding】3.A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.nextto】4.A.SorryB.ThanksC.HelloD.Goodbye】5.A.refusedB.stoppedC.orderedD.began】6.A.lifeB.workC.officeD.child】7.A.oneB.everyC.thisD.yesterday】B.A.heardB.listenedC.foundD.felt】9.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.talked】10

23、.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes【八】OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery1atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople2hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe3whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto4th

24、esepicturesforalotofmoney.Jimmyspictureswerequitedifferentfromother5becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.HeTOC o 1-5 h zdrewon6ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways7.“Thatsveryclever,”evsdry.bodysaBotherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.”O(jiān)nedaysomebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebo底to部r)(halfofyou

25、rpictures,9notonthetophalf?”“BecauseImsmall,”Jimmysaid,“and毛筆buashes(10veryhigh.】1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good】2.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took】3.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich】4.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell】5.A.mensB.peoplesC.boysD.childs】6.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end】7.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready】8.A.NoB.So

26、meC.AnyD.Many】9.A.thenB.andC.butD.or】10.A.changeB.turnC.pull【九】D.reachWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets_1_thetrafficdrives2_theleft._3_youcrossastreet,youmustlooktothe_4_firstandthenleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsarevery5_.Trafficismostdange

27、rousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe_6_,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,_7_youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses_8_twofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.9_thereyoucanseethecityvery_1_0_.Itsveryinteresting.】1.A.soB.butC.howeverD.b

28、ecause】2.A.inB.onC.toD.by】3A.AfterB.WhileC.BeforeD.But】4.A.leftB.rightC.busesD.front】5.A.busyB.longC.manyD.dirty】6.A.safeB.busyC.dangerousD.careful】7.A.andB.orC.becauseD.when】8.A.withB.inC.onD.for】9.A.OnB.FromC.OffD.To】10.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.Nice【十】Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthed

29、octorandmadesurethey_1_meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctoratstwenty_2_five.Hethought,“Itaslittlebitearlier.IWaitforamoment.Itsgood_3_thereontime.”_4_hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.He_5_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfrwentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand_6_himselfquiet.Hesawsomec

30、hildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe_7_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther_8_andtookherhome.ThegirlhanslpfiaLreitswereverytThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor10_excepsbcuryewords.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery_9_andsaid,ThenJohnhu

31、rriedtothedoctor10_excepsbcuryeword】1.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will】2.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after】3.A.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride】4.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then】5.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround】6.A.madeB.letC.hadD.felt】7.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear】8.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address】9.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.