高中英語專題 Unit 3 Getting along with others Ⅲ　Grammar and usage

1、 Section Grammar and usage.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1The water gets quite_(淺的) towards the shore.2Write it on a diary or write it as a _(博客)3Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite_ for the painter.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1_adj.膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的shallowly adv.膚淺地，淺薄地2_ n博客，網(wǎng)志blogger n開博客的人.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1c

2、ount _依賴，依靠，指望2eat away_腐蝕，侵蝕；逐漸破壞3come _. and. 損害之間的關系，離間4_ person 親自，親身5_ point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分6_ thick and thin 不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空1Hate can _your soul.2I know of at least two people who can _ to support us.3You shouldnt let your parents _ you _ your girlfriend.4Jack stayed in colleg

3、e_，because he wanted an education.5I cant attend the meeting _，but I am sending someone to speak for me. count on依賴，依靠，指望(教材P34)A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.真正的朋友是我們可以信賴的人。count up 計算，算出總數(shù)count in 把計算在內(nèi)，把作為參加者算進去count out 不把考慮或計算在內(nèi)_ to ten before you open your eyes.你數(shù)十個數(shù)再睜開

4、眼睛。You can count _my support.你可以信賴我的支持。If youre having a party，count me _如果你們舉行聚會的話，算我一個。 eat away at腐蝕，侵蝕；逐漸破壞(教材P34)Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.然而如今，讓我們保持聯(lián)系的現(xiàn)代通信工具正在逐漸破壞友誼的真諦。eat away連續(xù)不斷地吃eat up 吃光；耗盡；吞沒；使苦惱eat in 在家吃飯；在學校就餐e

5、at out 在外吃飯，下館子_，children; you are welcome to all you want.吃吧，孩子們，盡情地吃吧。Tom was really hungry and _ everything served.湯姆確實餓壞了，把端到桌上的東西吃得精光。I dont mind eating _ if you do the cooking.如果你燒飯的話，我不反對在家吃飯。The sea has been eating away _ this cliff for centuries.千百年來海水一直在侵蝕著這懸崖峭壁。 in person親自，親身(教材P34)To ma

6、ke friends a real part of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.為了讓朋友成為我們生活中真實的一部分，我們應該放下手機和他們親自見面。in the person of 以的身份；代表be ones own person 做自己喜歡的事；保持自己的喜好He is_his father for the banquet. 他以他父親的名義赴宴。_releases your creativity. 保持自己的本色才有助于發(fā)揮自身創(chuàng)造力。The winner will be th

7、ere _ person to collect the prize. 獎金獲得者須本人來領取。由關系代詞引導的限制性定語從句語 境 自 主 領 悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1.Do you know the man that/who is waiting outside.2.He showed me the photos (that/which) he took on his trip to Xian.3.Simon is the poor man whose car has been stolen.4.I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.5.The

8、trees that/which are behind the office building have lost their leaves.1.例句1中的黑體詞在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。2.例句2中的黑體詞在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略。3.例句3中的黑體詞在定語從句中作定語。4.例句4中的黑體詞在定語從句中作狀語。5.例句5中的黑體詞在定語從句中作主語。 一、限制性定語從句概述在復合句中作定語，修飾主句或主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句由“先行詞關系詞從句”構成。限制性定語從句是定語從句的分支之一。限制性定語從句表現(xiàn)為在意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，若省略，所修飾主句的內(nèi)容

9、就不完整或失去意義，和主句的關系十分密切，不可用逗號分開。先行詞是被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞；關系詞是引導定語從句的詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作一定的句子成分。引導定語從句的關系代詞有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁邊的那位女士是我們的英語老師。二、定語從句的先行詞先行詞是定語從句修飾和限定的成分，從構成上而言，它可以是名詞、代詞、名詞性短語和整個主句；從句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主語、賓語、表語、補語和整個主句。下面，我們

10、從兩個實例來看一下定語從句及其相關成分的分布：即時訓練1找出下列句中的定語從句的先行詞Is this the book which your father bought for you？_Who is the man that is speaking to your mother？_They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down._Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields._三、關系代詞的用法1that的用法that

11、既可指人也可指物，在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語或表語，而且作賓語時?？墒÷?。This is the bookI want to read itThis is the book (that)I want to read這就是我想讀的那本書。(that指代the book，在定語從句中充當賓語)即時訓練2使用定語從句合并句子，并說出關系詞that在從句中作什么成分This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house _(that在定語從句中作賓語)Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used

12、 to be a lazy boy.Jack is no longer a lazy boy _(that在定語從句中作表語)The boy is Tom.The boy is studying in the classroom.The boy _ is Tom.(that在定語從句中作主語)2which的用法which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語，偶爾作定語。My favorite place is KunmingKunming is known as the Spring CityMy favorite place is Kunming which is known as the S

13、pring City我最喜歡的地方是昆明，它以“春城”而聞名。(which指代Kunming，在定語從句中充當主語)即時訓練3 單句語法填空Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Maybe you have a habit_ is driving your family crazy.Fina

14、lly he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.3who的用法who指人，在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。The tall man is Yao MingYao Ming is playing basketballThe tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming正在打籃球的那個很高的人是姚明。(who指代Yao Ming，在定語從句中充當主語)即時訓練4說出下面句子中who作什么成分Dickson is an able

15、worker who we all value highly._The boy who is standing there is my cousin._4whom的用法whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，?？墒÷浴his is the girlI met the girl in the streetThis is the girl whom I met in the street這是我在街上遇到的那個女孩。(whom指代the girl，在定語從句中充當賓語)即時訓練5 翻譯句子大家都喜歡的這位男士很善良。_.杰克不再是五年前我見到的杰克了。_.5whose的用法whose既可指人也可指物，在

16、定語從句中作定語，指人時，相當于of whom；指物時，相當于of which。I have read the bookI like its characters very muchI have read the book whose characters I like very much我已經(jīng)讀了這本書，我很喜歡它里面的人物。(whose指代先行詞the book，在定語從句中充當定語)即時訓練6用定語從句合并句子She has a brother.I dont know his name.She has a brother _Dont stand close to the house.It

17、s roof is under repair.Dont stand close to the house _6關系代詞that與which的區(qū)別情況用that還是which先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾that先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾that先行詞前有the very，the only等修飾that先行詞既指人也指物that先行詞前有疑問代詞which時thatthere be句型中，句子的主語是先行詞而且又是指物的名詞that句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過that或which交替使用先行詞為主句的表語或關系代詞在從句中作表語that關系代詞前面有介詞which關系代詞后面帶

18、有插入語which即時訓練7選詞填空：which，thatThe scientist and his achievements_ you told me about are admired by us all.Here is the book about _ I told you yesterday.This is the best way _ is to be used against pollution.四、關系代詞的省略關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，通?？梢允÷浴he man(whom/who)you saw just now is our manager.你剛才見到的那個人是我們的經(jīng)理。

19、Is there anything(that)I can do for you?有什么我能為你效勞的嗎？即時訓練8請用正確的關系代詞填空并用括號標出可以省略的關系代詞This is the most interesting story_I have ever read.This is the person _ story surprised everybody.He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their study.Who was the woman _you were talking with?.單句語法填空1

20、Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.2In China，the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.3The girl handed everything _she had picked up in the street to the police.4In the end，she decided to sell the house _ windows were almost all broken.5This is the best book_ I have been looking for all this year.6Do you still remember the chicken farm_we visite