人教版英語中考復習專題-賓語從句 學案

1、 中考英語語法專題賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。I love my mother.（名詞作賓語)I know her .（代詞作賓語）I think (that) our school is very beautiful. (句子作賓語）包含賓語從句的句子結構：主句+連接詞（引導詞）+賓語從句賓語從句三要素（一）連接詞賓語從句引導詞例句特點thatShe said that she was ill yesterday.不擔當成分；可省whether/ifI dont know if/whethe

2、r she will go.I dont know whether she will go or not.I dont know whether to go or stay.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.不擔當成分；不省A.與or not 連用只能用whetherB.介詞后只能用whetherC.與to do 不定式連用只能用whetherD.作主語放句首只能用whether（用于條件狀語從句中，當“如果”講只能用if）what/who/whose/whichwhen/where/why/howhow much/many/longhow o

3、ften/soon/farCan you tell me what she is doing now?Can you tell me when she will arrive?Can you tell me how much the bag is?Can you tell me how often she watches TV?擔當成分；不省語序：陳述句語序即：陳述句結構（主+謂+連接詞+主+謂+其他成分）Mary knew that Tom passed the final exam last week. (主語) (謂語) (連接詞) (主語) (謂語) （其他成分）三、時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）

4、1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據具體情況來確定，可以是任意時態(tài)。2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理或客觀事實，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用現在時態(tài)。 = 1 * GB3 he _ English every day. = 2 * GB3 he _ English now. He says that = 3 * GB3 he _ English tomorrow. (用study的正確形式填空) = 4 * GB3 he _ English five days

5、 ago. = 5 * GB3 he _ English from eight to nine last night. = 6 * GB3 he _ English for five years. = 1 * GB3 he _ English at that time. = 2 * GB3 he _ English the next day. He said that = 3 * GB3 he _ English for five years. (用study的正確形式填空) = 4 * GB3 he _ English five days ago. = 5 * GB3 the sun _(r

6、ise) in the east.四、賓語從句與簡單句的轉換當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。當賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know, remember, forget, learn 等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。當主句的謂語動詞是ask, tell, show, teach 等時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。如：I dont know what I should do next. I dont know what to do next.

7、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?（五）否定轉移在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，當主句的主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞是think， believe, guess, suppose等時，要將從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，賓語從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。賓語從句的否定轉移：否定轉移的條件：1）主語必須是第一人稱（I、we）2）謂語動詞必須是think、believe、suppose等當動詞think, believe, imagine, suppose, con

8、sider, expect, fancy, guess后接一個表示否定意義的賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，其否定通常轉移到主句上，其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。I dont believe it is right for him to treat you like that.I dont think we need waste much time on it. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?課堂練習題課堂練習題根據

9、句意，填寫合適的連接詞。1.Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.2. Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.3. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know_ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.4. When you set out on your new jour

10、ney, you shouldnt forget _ you came from.5. I dont know _ he will come or not this afternoon.6. Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?There is a supermarket ahead.7.Mom, I wonder _we can travel abroad.Maybe after the exam, baby.8. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.9. Did you know

11、 Peter was? A reporter.10. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.11. I couldnt understand my wife was so angry.12. Excuse me. Im a traveller here. Could you tell me I can get to the Museum of Natural History? Take the No. 8 Bus.13. Im calling to know there is any food left in the r

12、efrigerator. Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.14. Do you know the football match will begin? Itll start at 9:00 a.m.15. My father told me light _ (travel) much faster than sound. 參考答案：1.when 2.when 3.when 4.where 5.whether 6.where 7.when 8.that 9.what 10.what 11.why 12.how 13.if 14.when 15.

13、travels二、填空題：用括號里的單詞正確形式填空。1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear he _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6.He asked wh

14、at they _ at eight last night. (do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to Beijing several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in