高職旅游服務(wù)類專業(yè)英語聽說自主學(xué)習(xí)課件

1、高職旅游服務(wù)類專業(yè)英語聽說自主學(xué)習(xí)課件聽說能力自主訓(xùn)練174102851139612英語語音強(qiáng)化專業(yè)英語詞匯常用英語句式經(jīng)典視頻賞析口語訓(xùn)練技巧聽力訓(xùn)練技巧目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁開心一刻Unit 1 I Couldnt Agree with You More! I. Before Watching Think of the following questions and try to answer them. 1) What do you say in English when you unexpectedly run into someone you know? 2) Are th

2、ere any differences between native English-speaking cultures and Chinese culture when expressing surprise at unexpectedly running into someone you know? 3) How would you act out these differences? 目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Suggested answers: 1) I can say, “What a surprise meeting you here!” or I can also say,

3、 “Fancy meeting you here!” 2) Yes. People hug each other in native English-speaking cultures, whereas here in China, we shake hands with each other in such situations. One thing is sure: there is more touching in the former than in the latter. 3) Id have to try it out to know. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II

4、. While Watching (詞匯準(zhǔn)備)explore vt.考察historic town古鎮(zhèn)You look great!你看上去很棒！mountain bike山地自行車Youre on. =Absolutely (I agree). hide vi.躲藏Good for you!口干得好！You bet. =Youre on. give it a try試一下開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (視頻賞析)開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Observing :Read the following incomp

5、lete sentences before you watch the video clip. Then, pay attention to the related scenes during the clip, completing the statements appropriately as you watch. 1) It is spring time, and the flowers are blossoming everywhere. 2) There is a wooden bridge across the little pond. 3) Michael is reading

6、a map on the bridge. 4) Shelley is walking her bicycle towards the bridge. 5) Shelley and Michael are sitting on a bench talking, each holding a bottle of water. 6) Michael stands up and points to the restaurant. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Listening for Information Watch the video and then decid

7、e whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1) Shelley and Michael happen to run into each other. 2) They havent seen each other for a long time. 3) They are traveling to a historic town on their bikes. 4) Shelley is learning Chinese and about Chinese culture while shes in C

8、hina. 5) Michael is writing a book on Chinese food. 答案T-T-T-F-F開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script：Michael: Hi Shelley. What a surprise meeting you here! Shelley: Fancy meeting you here! What are you doing in this place? Michael: Im exploring this historic town on my bike. Shelley: Cool. You look great!

9、 Michael: You too. I didnt know you got a mountain bike. Shelley: Yeah, I did. So maybe we could go cycling together. Michael: Youre on. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Shelley: I havent seen you for such a long time. Whereve you been hiding yourself? Michael: Oh, Ive been busy. Ive been studying Ch

10、inese. Shelley: Have you? Good for you! To learn a foreign language is to learn its culture. Michael: You bet. Thats why Im here. Shelley: Its lunch time. How about trying out some local food for lunch? Michael: Thats what I was going to suggest. How about that restaurant by the river? Shelley: Sure

11、, lets give it a try. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Cultural Tips :學(xué)習(xí)用英語表達(dá)意外遇見某人的驚訝時，應(yīng)注意中英文化表達(dá)形式 的差異和相似之處。在漢語文化表達(dá)形式中還會出現(xiàn)地域特色。在你的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z里意外遇上某人時是怎樣表達(dá)的？你是否會這么說：“你/您怎么來了？ ”“沒想到在這里遇上你/您！”第二句的表達(dá)是否非常接近英語表達(dá)驚訝當(dāng)中的“Certainly didnt expect / had no idea Id run into you here!”縱觀本單元所提供的有用表達(dá)句型，不難看出其中存在不少中英文化表達(dá)形式的差異。在理解或翻譯時，應(yīng)注意其

12、語言的功能(function)和實意(notion)，例如， “Whereve you been hiding yourself?” 應(yīng)理解或翻譯為:“好久不見，你從哪里冒出來的？” 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Reading Aloud:Shelley and Michael happen to run into each other on a bridge in a historic town. Both of them express surprise at unexpectedly meeting up with each other. At that moment, th

13、ey are exploring the historic town on their bicycles. Actually, Shelley and Michael have not seen each other for a long time. Michael has been keeping busy learning Chinese, a foreign language for him. Both of them are very much interested in Chinese culture, and, of course, Chinese food. 開心一刻目錄上一單元

14、下一單元上一頁下一頁Unit 2 I Dont Even Have Time to Breathe! I. Before Watching Think of the following questions and try to answer them. 1) What do you say in English when you have been very busy? 2) Do you know any other expressions which express the same thing? 3) Do you feel like you are having a busy day

15、(today)? 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Suggested answers: 1) “Ive been very busy.” or “Ive been as busy as a bee.” etc. 2) Yes, I do. I can say, “Im busy with my work.” or “No, I dont.” 3) Yes, I do. Ive been busy moving from class to class.開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (詞匯準(zhǔn)備) spare vt.剩余, 多余 breathe

16、 vi.呼吸 course n.課程 I must say當(dāng)然 demanding a.要求高的, 苛求的 up to the ears深陷于, 忙碌于 final n.期末考試 instructor n.教師 team n.團(tuán)隊 oops int. = whoops (對自己的錯誤、笨拙的行為或冒昧的事表示驚訝、懊惱時所發(fā)出的驚嘆聲)哎喲 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (視頻賞析)開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Observing ：Read the statements below and pay attenti

17、on to those underlined words. 1) There is a huge lawn in front of the teaching building. 2) People are lying on the lawn sunbathing. 3) A soft breeze is blowing Shelleys hair. 4) Shelley is standing by a column, busy reading her notebook. 5) The jacket looks terrific on Michael. 6) Shelley and Micha

18、el are talking during a break between classes. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Listening for Information:Watch the video and then decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1) Shelley and Michael run into each other before class. 2) Both of them have been as busy as bee

19、s. 3) The course they have been taking has demanded much of them. 4) Shelley has decided to quit the course, for it has too much unnecessary busy work. 5) Shelley and Michael decide to work as a team on the final project. T-T-T-F-T答案開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Michael: How are you doing, Shelley

20、? Shelley: Keeping myself busy. And how about yourself? Michael: Not a moment to spare. I dont even have time to breathe! Shelley: I can imagine. There arent enough hours in the day. Michael: Thats just what I feel like saying. Shelley: What do you think of the course were taking? Michael: I must sa

21、y its very demanding. A lot to read. And a lot of busy work to take care of as well, dont you think? 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Shelley: Exactly. Im snowed under, too. Michael: Up to your ears, just like me, eh? By the way, do you have any ideas on what to do for the final project? Its due soon

22、. Shelley: No, I dont have any ideas. Any suggestions? Michael: We could do it together, as the instructor suggested. Shelley: Why not? Were usually a good team. Well make the due date then. Michael: Right. Oops, there goes the bell. Shelley: Wed better hurry. Cmon! 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Cultural Tips

23、： 在漢語和英語文化中，表達(dá)自己多么繁忙的語言可謂豐富多彩。在理解或翻譯時，應(yīng)注意兩種語言的各自特點(diǎn)，表達(dá)形式相似的當(dāng)然可以做理想的對等互換。例如: 英語中的“Not a moment to spare”可與漢語中的“忙得一點(diǎn)空閑時間都沒有”對等互換。 但是， “Im snowed under”這一表達(dá)就需要在漢語中尋找意義接近的形式來對應(yīng)，即“忙得氣都喘不過來”。 又如，非正式英語中的“Ive been running around like a chicken with its head cut off”可與漢語中的“忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向”相對應(yīng)，并可互譯。開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁

24、Reading Aloud:Shelley and Michael are taking a demanding course. They have a lot to read and write and a lot of time-consuming busy work, too, to take care of. So they do not have a moment to spare. They are so busy that they dont even have time to breathe. But they are still planning to work togeth

25、er on the final project, as the instructor has suggested. As for the deadline, they are confident that they will make it. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Unit 3 Im More Interested in Outdoor Activities! I. Before Watching Think of the following questions and try to answer them. 1) What is the most popular thing

26、 that people are doing today? Are you interested in it? 2) What do you like or enjoy doing on weekends? 3) What do you dislike or avoid doing in your spare time? 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Suggested answers: 1) People are going online. And yes, I am interested in it. It is an important part of my life to g

27、o online. 2) I enjoy making friends / having a date / doing nothing on weekends. 3) I dislike hanging around in my spare time. / I avoid playing cards in my spare time. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (詞匯準(zhǔn)備)Useful Language from the Video Episode on a health kick對健康感興趣work out = do physical ex

28、ercises Thats for sure. = Thats true. aerobics n. 有氧運(yùn)動muscle buildup增強(qiáng)肌肉treadmill n.踏步車try out 嘗試strengthen vt.增強(qiáng)tone vt.增強(qiáng)favorite a.喜愛的開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (視頻賞析)開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Observing： Read the following brief description of the video clip. This is a gym(健身房) w

29、ith many machines. On the wall we can see pictures of body builders. Shelley, with a white towel around her neck, is lifting her legs on a machine, and Michael is lifting weights with one arm supporting him and one leg kneeling on the floor. Their personal interests can be perceived(察覺) by their fac

30、ial expressions. Take Michael for example: his dislike for running on the treadmill shows on his face. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Listening for Information Watch the video and then decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1) Both Shelley and Michael are fond of w

31、orking out. 2) Today the weather is perfect for them to work out. 3) Shelley prefers aerobics, and Michael likes strengthening and toning his muscles better. 4) Michael is crazy about all the machines in the gym. 5) Were it not for the weather, Shelley would be riding her bicycle outside. T-F-T-F-T答

32、案開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Michael: Hi Shelley. What a surprise to meet you here! Shelley: Hi Michael. It seems like everybody is on a health kick. Michael: Yeah. Working out really helps me. Shelley: Thats for sure. I enjoy it, too. Actually, Im rather more interested in outdoor activities. M

33、ichael: Oh really? Shelley: But its raining outside, you know. Thats why I came here today. Michael: They sure have a lot of machines here. Which one do you prefer, the one for aerobics or the one for muscle buildup? Shelley: No question, I like the treadmills and bikes best. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tap

34、e script:Michael: To be frank, Im not particularly keen on running on the treadmill. Shelley: Oh, arent you? Have you tried out one of these exercise bikes? Michael: Ive used each type of aerobic machine. But I still prefer strengthening and toning my muscles to aerobics. Shelley: I see. Michael: Wh

35、ats your favorite outdoor activity, Shelley? Shelley: Im rather keen on cycling. Mostly because you can go anywhere on a bike. I like the freedom. Michael: No kidding. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Cultural Tips：在人與人溝通交流時，表達(dá)個人的興趣愛好是極其普遍的，沒有一種文化不包含這方面的語言。由于說話人的社會地位以及說話人之間社會關(guān)系的不同，表達(dá)個人興趣愛好的言語也有常用、正式、直言等之分，在英語中也不

36、例外。例如，較常用的為：“Are you interested in action movies?” “I like pizza.” 正式的為: “Do you happen to have much interest in going online?” “Do you have much interest in sports?” “Im not particularly keen on Mongolian hot pot.”直言的為: “Are you into cartoons?” “I am crazy about her.” 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Reading Al

37、oud:Shelley and Michael enjoy doing physical exercise, but they have different interests. Shelley likes aerobics better, while Michael prefers muscle buildup. One day Shelley and Michael meet up at the gym. Shelley has gone to the gym to work out because it is raining. Otherwise, she would be on her

38、 bike outdoors. At the gym, Shelley runs on a treadmill, and Michael uses a weight machine(荷重機(jī)). They know working out really helps them stay in good shape(保持健康). 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Unit 4 You Know What I Mean? I. Before Watching Think of the following questions and try to answer them. 1) What do y

39、ou say if you want to state that you understand something? 2) What do you say if you want to make sure you are understood? 3) Which is more difficult, stating that you understand something or making sure you are understood about something? 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Suggested answers: 1) I would say, “I se

40、e,” “I got it,” or “I got you.” 2) I would say, “Do you know what I mean?” or “See what I mean?” 3) To me, the former is easier than the latter because I am a person who can understand something better than I can make myself understood. Sometimes I really have trouble getting my point across. Or: To

41、 me, the former is more difficult than the latter. You know why? I tend to think of whats on mind while listening to the speaker. So, I often miss the point. But I am good at making myself understood because I am an eloquent(有口才的) person. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (詞匯準(zhǔn)備)the sales are on

42、正在減價銷售special offers優(yōu)惠商品nothing in particular = nothing special good bargains廉價商品，便宜貨discount n.折扣wrought silk絲織品30% off打七折It takes a while.這需要一點(diǎn)時間。temptation n.誘惑credit card 信用卡a shopping spree盡情購物開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (視頻賞析)開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Observing: Read the follow

43、ing brief description of the video clip before you watch it. Shelley and Michael meet in the supermarket. The supermarket is decorated with beautiful paper ribbons hung from the ceiling, and is getting ready for a sale. What we see is a section of the supermarket, with the bottled water aisle and br

44、ead aisle behind Shelley and Michael. They are excited about the sale, especially Shelley, who is holding a credit card. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Watching & Listening for Information Watch the video and then decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1) Both Shelley and Mic

45、hael knew that a sale would be on today. 2) The store is offering 30% off on wrought silk. 3) Shelley and Michael are confused about the discounts. 4) It seems that Shelley cannot resist the temptation of a good bargain. 5) Armed with credit cards, Shelley is going on a shopping spree. F-T-F-T-T答案開心

46、一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Shelley: Wow, I didnt know the sales are on today. Michael: Actually, they have special offers every day. Shelley: Do they? Michael: Are you looking for anything special? Shelley: Well, nothing in particular. But, there might be some good bargains. Michael: Look at that

47、! Theyre offering a 70% discount on wrought silk. Shelley: Be careful. In fact, that means the sale price is 70% of the usual price. You know what I mean? Michael: I know what youre saying. You mean theres 30% off, right? Shelley: Exactly. Ive been having trouble getting used to the cultural differe

48、nces. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Tape script:Michael: Yeah, it takes a while. But one thing seems to be the same everywhere. Temptation, temptation and still more temptation, all over the store! Right? Shelley: I get your point. But you know what? Michael: What? Shelley: I have credit cards with me. A real

49、 opportunity! Michael: Ah, so this could be a shopping spree for you! Shelley: Sure, why not? That would be fun. Michael: Right, play now, pay later! 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Cultural Tips：在學(xué)習(xí)“商品打折”的英語表達(dá)時，應(yīng)注意漢語和英語表達(dá)形式的差異之處。我國商店里張貼的漢語“折”字與說英語國家商店里所見到的英語字“off”相對等。但是，兩者之間存在文化差異。當(dāng)我們用漢語中說“打七折”，其意為扣除原價的 30%，但在

50、英語中表達(dá)相同的意思應(yīng)該說 “30% off ”。以，在理解或翻譯時應(yīng)做到精確無誤。開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Reading Aloud:The sales are on today. The department store is having special offers and offering good bargains. For example, it is offering a 70% discount on wrought silk. Shelley tells Michael what the sale price means in China and tries

51、 to make sure she is understood by him. Apparently, Michael knows what she is talking about. Also, they both seem to see eye-to-eye(意見一致) on the fact that there is temptation, temptation and still more temptation everywhere in the store. Almost certainly, Shelley will go off on a shopping spree toda

52、y. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Unit 5 I Couldnt Agree with You More! I. Before Watching Think of the following questions and try to answer them. 1) When do people state their agreement or concurrence during a conversation? And why? 2) Do you know how to state your agreement or concurrence in different ways?

53、 3) What is important about mastering the ability to state your agreement or concurrence? Why?開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁Suggested answers: 1) Actually, people state their agreement or concurrence when they have a desire to respond to an opinion or an attitude during a conversation. It is a spontaneous(自然產(chǎn)

54、生的) way to promote the two-way communication going on. 2) I know some. For example, I can say, “I agree.” I can also say, “Thats right.” 3) Its important because if you fail to do so, I mean if you remain indifferent to the speaker you are talking with, you can bring about a breakdown in the communi

55、cation going on. Actually, the speaker expects your quick feedback while he or she is expressing himself or herself. If your response is positive, I mean if you state your agreement or concurrence, you are making the speaker feel confident, which helps promote the two-way communication. 開心一刻目錄上一單元下一

56、單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (詞匯準(zhǔn)備)Mothers Day母親節(jié)celebrate vt.慶祝I couldnt agree with you more.我完全同意。independent a.獨(dú)立的tied to sb.s apron strings受某人支配的relax vi.放松，休息honor vt.尊敬，給以榮譽(yù)local a.當(dāng)?shù)氐膄lower shop花店virtue n.美德respect vt.尊敬，尊重elder n.老人開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁II. While Watching (視頻賞析)開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁

57、下一頁1-3-4-7-9Watching & Observing :Watch the video and then decide which of the following scenes can be observed in it. 1) Shelley and Michael are sitting on the lawn in the sun. 2) Shelley and Michael are lying on the lawn sunbathing. 3) Today is Mothers Day, and Shelley is missing her mom. So is Mi

58、chael. 4) Shelley is sitting with her legs stretched out. 5) Michael is stretching himself out on the lawn. 6) Shelley is sitting next to Michael, with her upper body leaning on her arms. 7) Michael is sitting with his legs crossed. 8) They look worried while talking with each other. 9) They are in

59、a good mood talking with each other. 答案開心一刻目錄上一單元下一單元上一頁下一頁T-T-F-T-TWatching & Listening for Information Watch the video and then decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1) Mothers day, a holiday for mothers, falls on the second Sunday in May. 2) The best Mothers Da

60、y gift, according to Shelley and Michael, is a day off for mothers. 3) Shelley is planning to cook something her mother likes as a special Mothers Day gift. 4) Michael will call the local flower shop to send his mother flowers as a gift. 5) Both Shelley and Michael think highly of honoring mothers.