2019年北京市中考英語試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2019年北京市中考英語試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）AExperiencing China Mike， CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭） in China It was a lifetime experience I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Ta

2、i Chi to Beijing Opera I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital Now I have a better understanding of Chinese cultureJoanna， AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted With her help，my Chinese has impro

3、ved a lot And I have got used to a new culture My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with herBill， AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes They are tasty and I like them very much Just like me，my host parents love

4、to learn about different cultures They often ask me questions about life in AmericaCindy， GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese I lived with a host family in China for six months My host sister is a really hardworking student It was amazing to see how she made progress in English

5、 And a close relationship has developed between usWho visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？ _ A. MikeB. JoannaC. BillD. CindyHow long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？ _ A. Three monthsB. Four monthsC. Five monthsD. Six monthsCindy thinks her host sister is _ A. a wonderful c

6、ookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race So she asked her dad for help Well， he said How about this： you do some research first and then

7、 come back to me with a design A week later， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad She named her go-kart Blue Lightning Dad looked over her work， thinking Well， thats interesting， he said Have a try Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her

8、design into a real， working go-kart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive Sally agreed After she did that， Sally drove back to Dad Well， she said Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive Oh， do you？ he said Please share When I drove fast， there was a lot of pus

9、hback， she said I think its because of the lightning bolt （閃電） shape Very good! Dad said So， why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place？ Sally asked Dad laughed Wheres the fun in that？ If you give a man a fish， hell eat for a day But if you teach a man to fish， hell eat for a lifeti

10、me Sally said， I see Anyway， designing is half the fun ! Dad smiled Good Sometimes， learning happens during the process We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder When she showed Dad her new go-k

11、art， he nodded with pride Finally came the race Sally wasnt worried about whether she would win-in her mind， she had already won， by building something better than ever beforeSally thought of building a go-kart to _ A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some researchWhat di

12、d Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？ _ A. To have a test driveB. To take a good restC. To give it a cool nameD. To paint it light blueSallys story mainly tells us that _ A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning ha

13、ppens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way Our experience of time can be possibly changed By understanding the psychological （心理學(xué)的） processes behind our different experiences of time， we might be able to slow down time a little One basic l

14、aw of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed（接觸） to new environments and experiences The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process The more information our minds take in， the slower time seems to pas

15、s It follows， then， that we have different experiences of time in different situations In some situations， our life is full of new experiences Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down In other situations， we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more an

16、d more familiar（熟悉的） We become insensitive to our experience， which means we process less information， and time seems to speed up How can we slow down time？ Here are two suggestions Firstly， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as

17、possible We can give ourselves new challenges， meet new people， and expose our minds to new information， hobbies and skills This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of time Secondly， and perhaps most effectively， we can give our whole attention to

18、 an experience-to what we are seeing， feeling， tasting， smelling or hearing This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts For example， on the way home， focus your attention outside of yourself， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with Look at the sky， or a

19、t the buildings you pass， traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect To a certain degree， we can understand and control our experience of time passing Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experienc

20、e of timeAccording to the writer， we can expand our experience of time by _ A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materialsWhat can we learn from the passage？ _ A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more informationB. Understand

21、ing psychological time makes life pass more quicklyC. We can take in more information by living through our sensesD. We should build a stronger relationship between time and usWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage？ _ A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Tim

22、eD. Time Will Not Come TwiceD How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018， Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities As the Internet grows more powerful， students

23、 can access （獲得） knowledge easily Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？ Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary In the Agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Age， a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills When societies industrialized， the

24、knowledge of farming could be safe to forget Nowadays， smart machines give us access to most human knowledge It seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does it matter？ Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen For one，human beings have biases（偏見），and smart machines ar

25、e likely to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring processIn the process， human beings still decide on the correct answers Another problem relates to the ease of accessing informatio

26、n When there were no computers， efforts were required to get knowledge from other people， or go to the library We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books， and what lies in our heads But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly This can lead to the mistaken belief-the kn

27、owledge we found was part of what we knew all along In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence， we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily The collapse of any of the networks of relations

28、our well-being（健康）depends upon， such as food and energy， would produce terrible results Without food we get hungry； without energy we feel coldAnd it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age We forget old ways to free up time and space for new sk

29、illsAs long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks， and can be found when we need them， perhaps theyre not really forgotten Still， as time goes on， we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future peopleWhy are smart machines likely to increase our biases？ _ A

30、. Because they go off course in testing and scoringB. Because we control the training process on them，C. Because we offer them too much informationD. Because they overuse the provided answersThe ease of accessing information from the Internet _ A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. p

31、revents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machinesThe word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _ A. a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual d

32、evelopmentWhat is the writers main purpose in writing this passage？ _ A. To question about the standards of information storageB. To discuss our problems of communication with machinesC. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing abilityD. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines

33、to remember二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）Run for Class President Two months ago， when our class election（選舉） started， I decided to run for class president I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people， so I felt it easy to win But I was (14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost I was busy

34、 preparing in the following week My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt (15) but to show my class why I wanted to be president I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom I also spent three hours writing my speech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they ha

35、d a problem Since I was (16)prepared， I felt that my chances of winning were strong However， when I gave my speech on Election Day， the response （反應(yīng)） wasnt what I had (17) Few people actually listened When it was my opponents （對(duì)手的）turn， everyone was screaming his name His speech was short， but all t

36、o the point By then， I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer It was obvious who would (18) For the rest of the day， I felt like it was over I wanted to just go home and cry， but I made it through My(19) was right： I didnt win The next day， people were still talking about the election

37、I just pretended （假裝） not to hear But later， things got better People(20)about the election and talked to me just as they did before I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect And moments of failure like this build (21)

38、 -since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown strongerA. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopefulA. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeatA. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physicallyA. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. picturedA. insistB. returnC. waitD. winA. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. intro

39、ductionA. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussedA. trustB. prideC. characterD. support三、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）MrWangiscomingtoourschoolIcantwaittosee（）A. herB. himC. itD. themWeplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday（）A. onB. toC. inD. of-Excuseme，isthisT-shirt？-Its88yuan（）A. howmuchB. howmanyC. howlongD. how

40、old-Lily，_youfinishtheletterintenminutes？-Yes，Ican（）A. mustB. shouldC. needD. canThiscapisnice，itdoesntlookgoodonme（）A. forB. soC. butD. orJulietakesgoodcareofthefamilydogSheisthanherbrother（）A. patientB. morepatientC. mostpatientD. themostpatientSamwithhisfriendseveryweekend（）A. skatesB. isskatingC

41、. hasskatedD. wasskating-Tom，whatsyourdaddoing？-Hemybike（）A. repairsB. willrepairC. hasrepairedD. isrepairingOurschoollifealotsince2017Wehavemoreactivitiesnow（）A. changesB. changedC. willchangeD. haschangedIfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum，Iticketsforyoutomorrow（）A. willbookB. bookedC. havebookedD. wa

42、sbookingMyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday（）A. acceptsB. acceptedC. wasacceptedD. isaccepted-Didyounoticeinheroffice？-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting（）A. whatwasMissLindoingB. whatMissLinwasdoingC. whatdoesMissLindoD. whatMissLindoes四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Fa

43、ster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）Some pieces of ice are huge， like moving islands As temperatures have increased， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters The waves were discovered by accident in May， 2010

44、Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip They wanted to study the icy waters On May 2， the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of icearound 50 miles from the small island of HopenMarchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice We were ready to go but w

45、hen I went out， I discovered many cracks（裂縫）around， he remembers He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe The farther in they went， he thought， the harder the ice would become As they pushed forward，however， the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger onesSoon， the waves br

46、oke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces Within an hour， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high The ships navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest wavesThey were more than 20 feet in height The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces o

47、f ice to jump up and down， breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast The waves in these areas used to be small The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming T

48、hat could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy watersA

49、s waves break up ice， the seas will become more open， and the waves will get even stronger There are stormy times aheadWhen did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？ _ Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？ _ What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe

50、？ _ How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？ _ What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？ _ 五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展安全月宣傳活動(dòng)，倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報(bào)，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法提示詞語：design，safetyrule，careful，protect，picture提示問題：Whenshouldyouhandint

51、heposter？WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter？DearPeter，Imgladtoreceiveyouremail _IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknowYours，LiHua自律，即自我約束，是自我提升的一種途徑，有助于我們成長，促使我們不斷前行 某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以自律為主題的征文活動(dòng)假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)劄榱嗽鰪?qiáng)自律意識(shí)，你做過什么，以及這樣做給你帶來的好處提示詞語：self-disciplined（自律的），pla

52、n，goal，habit，improve 提示問題：Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined？ Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromdoingso？ Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife _答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【解析】1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital我甚至參觀了一家著名的中醫(yī)醫(yī)院，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可知是Mike參觀了一家著名的中醫(yī)醫(yī)院，故選A 2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Istayedw

53、ithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五個(gè)月，可知是5個(gè)月，故選C 3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent，可知她認(rèn)為寄宿家庭的姐姐是一個(gè)非常用功的學(xué)生，故選D文章主要講了3個(gè)外國學(xué)生在中國的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案4.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【解析】1B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 線索句為：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to

54、enter for the Go-Go Race意為今年春天她打算做一個(gè)卡丁車參加卡丁車賽結(jié)合句意可知，Sally做卡丁車的目的，就是為了參加比賽，故選：B 2A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 線索句為： Over three weekends of hard work， Sally turned her design into a real， working go-kart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive意為在三個(gè)多星期的艱苦工作之后，Sally把她的設(shè)計(jì)變成了一輛真正的、能夠運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的卡丁車，并且把它涂成了淺

55、藍(lán)色父親叫她帶它做第一次試駕，結(jié)合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁車之后，她的父親叫她測(cè)試駕駛，故選：A 3D 主旨大意題 線索句為：Good Sometimes， learning happens during the process意為 很好，有時(shí)候，在作事的過程中，我們就會(huì)學(xué)到東西結(jié)合句意可知，學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在作事的過程之中，故選：D這篇文章，通過Sally制作卡丁車的小故事，告訴我們凡事要去動(dòng)手做，在做的過程中，我們一定會(huì)有所收獲面對(duì)此類試題，要擅長從文中找出解答的線索，同時(shí)，要掌握全文大意，結(jié)合文意進(jìn)行作答7.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【解析】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Firstl

56、y， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible We can give ourselves new challenges， meet new people， and expose our minds to new information， hobbies and skills，首先，因?yàn)槲覀冎朗煜?huì)讓時(shí)間過得更快，所以我們可以讓自己接觸盡可能多的新體驗(yàn)我們可以給自己新的挑戰(zhàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，讓我們的頭腦接

57、觸新的信息、愛好和技能，可知要拓寬對(duì)時(shí)間的體驗(yàn)可以去接觸新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故選B （2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts For example， on the way home， focus your attention outside of yourself， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with Look at the sky， or at the buildings yo

58、u pass， traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect這意味著通過我們的感官而不是思想生活例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必須處理的問題看看天空，或者你路過的建筑，在它們中間穿行這種對(duì)你的經(jīng)歷的開放態(tài)度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一種時(shí)間擴(kuò)張的效果，可知通過感官，我們可以吸收更多的信息，故選C （3）A主旨大意題根據(jù) How can we slow do

59、wn time？ Here are two suggestions我們?cè)鯓硬拍芊怕龝r(shí)間？這里有兩個(gè)建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章介紹了心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的事物會(huì)讓時(shí)間過得很快，并講了如何放慢時(shí)間，故選A文章介紹了心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的事物會(huì)讓時(shí)間過得很快，并講了如何放慢時(shí)間首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案10.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【解析】1B 內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù)第三段 smartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiasesManypeoplebeliev

60、esmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective，butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocessIntheprocess，humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers智能機(jī)器可能會(huì)增加我們的偏見許多人認(rèn)為智能機(jī)器必然是正確和客觀的，但是機(jī)器是通過反復(fù)的測(cè)試和評(píng)分過程來訓(xùn)練的在這個(gè)過程中，人類仍然決定正確的答案，可知因?yàn)槭羌夹g(shù)人員操縱著智能機(jī)器，故選B 2C 內(nèi)容理解題根據(jù)第四段 Buttoday，theInternetgivesusth