高中英語 模塊二 unit1Reading 2課件 譯林牛津必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Reading IIUnit1Boy missing, police puzzled2021/8/11 星期三2Language points1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失蹤, 警察迷惑. -P2 Topic = A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled. go missing=go lost : go 作連系動詞, 意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）” 2021/8/11 星期三3His hair went grey after his sons death. 他

2、的頭發(fā)在他兒子死后都變得花白了。2) 夏天牛奶很容易變質(zhì)。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，謎，智力游戲puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情）puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）go mad發(fā)瘋go wrong 出故障 go bad 變質(zhì) 2021/8/11 星期三4eg: 1) Her illness puzzled all the doctors. 使困惑2) Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me. 對

3、于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢?) The puzzling problem made me puzzled. 這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。4) There is a puzzled look on her face. 困惑的表情5) They are puzzled (about) what to do next. 他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解。2021/8/11 星期三5 puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaz

4、e, convince 等意思為“使”的動詞都屬于同一類，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，可譯為“令人的”， 過去分詞表被動，表示“（本身）感到的”2021/8/11 星期三61) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全國卷)Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2) Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)A. in

5、terested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2021/8/11 星期三73)這個消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學(xué)生們都很激動。The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.4) His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。2021/8/11 星期三82. Police in America have stepped up their search

6、 for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missingP2 Lines1-4 police/people（人們）/cattle+ plvThe police have caught the murderer.2021/8/11 星期三9 step up 加快，加速；走上前來；提升，提高John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 走上前來2) The factory stepped up the production to meet th

7、e increased demand. 加快，加速3) Womens social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years. 提升，提高2021/8/11 星期三10 step: take a step forward/ back 向前走/向后走take steps/action/measures to do sth采取步驟、行動、措施做某事mind/ watch your step 小心謹(jǐn)慎，謹(jǐn)慎從事step by step 一步一步，逐漸地，逐步地keep/ be in step with 與保持同步，

8、跟上的步伐follow in ones steps 踏著某人的足跡; 步某人的后塵; 效法某人的榜樣2021/8/11 星期三11 search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜尋 search sb/sp for sth在某人身上/某處搜查某物 search sb. / sp 搜某人的身或搜查某處 search for sb. / sth. 搜尋某人或某事物 search through 查遍 search out 搜(查)出, 探出 in search of / in ones search for 尋找2021/8/11 星期三121）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。 The po

9、lice searched the house for the stolen jewelry(珠寶).2）超市無權(quán)對顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。 A supermarket doesnt have the right to search its customers for the lost things.3）All the villagers went out in search of the missing boy. 所有的村民都出去尋找那個失蹤的男孩。4）She searched in vain（徒勞） for her passport. 她翻找自己的護(hù)照，但沒找著。2021/8/11 星期

10、三13 a fifteen-year-old boy復(fù)合形容詞常見的構(gòu)成法：Nadj.num.N-ed 有NNadj.adj.adv.adv.V-ing主動V-ed被動2021/8/11 星期三141) N-Nedbaby-faced (娃娃臉的), horse-faced (馬臉的)2) adj-Ned good-mannered (有禮貌的) , narrow-minded (心胸狹窄的), absent-minded (心不在焉的) old-fashioned (過時的), quick-witted(機智的)，bare-footed (赤腳的),hot-tempered（急性子的 3)

11、數(shù)字-Nedfive-sided (五個邊的), two-storied (兩層樓的), 近視的short-sightedsimple-minded頭腦簡單的單方面的one-sided獨腳的one-legged2021/8/11 星期三154）N-Ving body-building (強身的), peace-loving (愛好和平的)； 5）adj-Ving easy-going (隨和的) ； 6）adv-Ving hard-working (工作努力的), fast-moving (快速移動的), far-reaching (影響深遠(yuǎn)的), ever-lasting（永恒的）； 相貌平

12、平的，ordinary-lookingnice-smelling聞起來香的省時間的說英語的time-saving English-speaking best-selling 暢銷的2021/8/11 星期三167） N-V-ed heart-broken (傷心的), hand-made (手工的), man-caused (人為的),heart-felt（衷心的），air-borne（空載的），home-made（家制的）， poverty-stricken（貧困不堪的）; 8） adj-V-ed plain-spoken (坦白說話的), ready-made (現(xiàn)成的)9） adv-V-

13、ed out-spoken (直言的), well-balanced（很平衡的）, well-behaved (守規(guī)矩的) , hard-won（來之不易的） well-written(寫得不錯的),flood-stricken areas受洪水襲擊的地區(qū)well-known著名的newly-published剛出版的2021/8/11 星期三17另外還有：10) adj-n. 如：low-cost(低價的), high-quality(高質(zhì)量的), fast-food(快餐的)11) n.-n. 如：day-care(白天代人照顧小孩的), name-brand (名牌的)12) n.-ad

14、j. 如：fat-free(低脂的), duty-free(免稅的), world-famous(世界有名的)13) num.-n(-adj.): five-minute ; 8-meter-long , one-way (單行的) 注意：復(fù)數(shù)時，單位名詞仍不加s。2021/8/11 星期三183. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lightsP2 Lines 4-7 interest: n.興趣，愛好；利益；利息 v. 使感興趣have /find/feel/

15、show/take (an/no) interest in 對有/無興趣 develop (ones) interest in 培養(yǎng)對的興趣arouse/stimulate ones interest in 激發(fā)對的興趣lose interest (in) （對）失去興趣in the interest(s) of sb/sth 為了某人的利益; 為某事的緣故a question of common interest 共同關(guān)心的問題the interest rate 利率be/become interested in 2021/8/11 星期三19 due to 由于，因為（可作狀語和表語） 近

16、義短語：because of / owing to /on account of/ thanks to多虧，幸虧/as a result of 的結(jié)果（只作狀語）due 到期（償付，舉行），定于（某時做某事/某時到達(dá)）2021/8/11 星期三201) 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會不得不被推遲了。 As a result of/ Owing to /Because of/Due to/On account of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off. 2) 這次事故是由于司機開車不小心所致。 The accident was due

17、 to careless driving.3) The book is due to be punished in October. 該書定于十月份出版。4) The rent is due tomorrow. 房租明天到期。2021/8/11 星期三21sight n. 看；看見；視力；視野；情景；景象；pl. 名勝 v. 看見；瞄準(zhǔn) sighting n. 1）at first sight乍看一下、初看起來； at (the) sight of一看見； in sight可見，看得見； out of sight 看不見； lose ones sight失明； have good/poor s

18、ight視力好/差； near/short-sighted近視的； catch sight of / come into sight看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；2021/8/11 星期三22lose ones sight不再看到，忽略；a sad sight一副凄慘的景象; the sights of London倫敦的名勝; 2) After 3 days at sea, we sighted land. 3) several reported sightings of the escaped prisoner.據(jù)稱有幾次看到了那個逃犯 2021/8/11 星期三234. Justin Foster, a

19、high school student, went missing last Friday night. P2 Lines 10-13 同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。 2021/8/11 星期三24He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 2) They each have an English-English dictionary.3) He always works hard

20、even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 2021/8/11 星期三25用同位語合并下列句子Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. -Mr. Smith, our ne

21、w English teacher, is very kind to us.2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brothers. -Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him.-Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 2021/8/11 星期三264) We are Chinese people and

22、 we are brave and hardworking.-We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.5) He didnt work hard. He failed the exam. - He failed the exam due to the fact that he didnt work hard. 2021/8/11 星期三275. At first, Justins mother, who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache, thought that the

23、 teenager was spending the night with a friend. P2 Lines13-20 這是一個復(fù)雜句，句中who went to sleep early that evening because of a headache作Justins mother的定語,而that the teenager was spending the night with a friend則是一個賓語從句。2021/8/11 星期三28用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空：1) Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?2) Is

24、 this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? 3) He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. 4) Those _learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. which/that/不填whereat which whichwho2021/8/11 星期三295）I dont like the way_ you speak to her. 6）The woman _ my brother

25、spoke just now is my teacher.7）Do you know the reason _ he was late? in which/that/不填to whomfor which/why2021/8/11 星期三30用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1）The great day we looked forward to _ (come) at last. 2）The way they thought of _(solve) the problem is not practical. 3）Mr Smith did all he could _ (improve) his famil

26、ys living standard. 4）With everything he needed _(buy), he left the store happily. 5）The expression on his face suggested that he _ (be) very angry. cameto solveto improveboughtwas2021/8/11 星期三316. Mr. Foster , who was working that night, was surprised that his son did not tell everyone that he was

27、staying out late. P2 Lines20-22 這是一個含有三個從句的復(fù)雜句,who was working that night是定語從句,that his son did not tell everyone是賓語從句,that he was staying out late也是一個賓語從句。2021/8/11 星期三327. show up = appear, turn up; show ones face P2 Line23Did everyone you invited show up? 到場，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)2) White shows up against a blue

28、background. （使）明顯，使顯現(xiàn)，顯示出來3) His speech showed him up as a selfish man. 揭發(fā)，暴露 4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors. 5) When I am free, I will show you around my school. 賣弄，炫耀帶（某人）參觀（某地）2021/8/11 星期三33拓展：on show/ display/ exhibition 在展覽show in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來show out 把某人送到門口，送某人出去2021/8/

29、11 星期三348. However, police found that Justin did in fact return on Friday night about 11p.m. P 2 Lines27-29 it is.that.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語，用助動詞do, did或does。如：Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心哦！He did write to you last week. 他上周確實給你寫過信。他確實喜歡流行音樂。 He does enjoy listening to pop music.2021/8/11 星期三359.

30、Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45p.m. P 2 Lines31-33 witness n. 目擊者; 見證人 v. 目睹; 目擊; 見證 1) 誰目擊了這場車禍？ Who witnessed the accident？I was a witness to their quarrel.The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity. 神舟六號的成功

31、發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證。2021/8/11 星期三36 see +sb./sth+ do/ doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。1）I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。2021/8/11 星期三37Translation:2) 我看見他進(jìn)了那家飯店。 I saw him go into

32、the restaurant.3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago.4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。 Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery.2021/8/11 星期三3810. I heard him put on his favorite CD. P2 Lines 39-40 put on穿上, 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（的開關(guān)）；使（視聽設(shè)備）開始播放2021/8/11 星期三39put on a coat pu

33、t on weight put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances穿上增加打開使開始播放假裝，偽裝表演，上演2021/8/11 星期三4011. according to P2 Line42 “根據(jù)（所說），按照，隨著”+ 名詞/代詞作賓語According to a survey conducted recently, 根據(jù)最近所作的一次調(diào)查 2) Ill do it according to your instructions. 我會照你的指

34、示去做的。2021/8/11 星期三4112. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with P3 Lines50-53 (這是一個倒裝句)=Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with were standing inside. 本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語+ be+主語Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.Also prese

35、nt at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.2021/8/11 星期三42倒裝句常見句型歸納： 1) 地點狀語+謂語（vi）+主語， 但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./但 Here it is.2) （半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但in no time在句首時后面不能

36、用倒裝。（半）否定詞如neither; nor; not until; not onlybut also; never; seldom; hardlywhen; no soonerthan; at no time; by no meanseg:直到昨天我才知道這條消息。 Not until yesterday did I get the news.2021/8/11 星期三433) 表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I wont buy it. Try as he did,

37、 he failed again.4) So（如此）+adj./adv+助動詞/be+主語; so+助動詞/be+主語（也這樣）; so +主語+助動詞/be (是這樣的)So excited were we at that time that we didnt know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner.A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does.5) only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語 Only when taken according to the directions will

38、the medicine work well .2021/8/11 星期三4413. I havent seen Justin since. P3 Lines 57-58上下文清楚時since的內(nèi)容可以省略。14. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. P3 Lines63-65 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中須有情態(tài)動詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.（以便，為

39、了）I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.（結(jié)果） 2021/8/11 星期三45 research vt.&vi& n. 調(diào)查；研究 research (into/on) sth; do/ carry out /make research into/ on 對進(jìn)行研究He has done a good deal of research on that subject.對那個學(xué)科他做了很多的研究They are carrying out a research into/ researching (into) the

40、 cause of the cancer 他們正在研究癌癥的原因。4) There is clearly a need for further research on this topic. 很明顯需要對這個課題進(jìn)行更深入的研究。 2021/8/11 星期三4615. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. P3 Lines73-75 本句中but前后為并列成分,that Justin was

41、 taken by aliens做the possibility的同位語, 是一個同位語從句. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n. 可能性，可能2021/8/11 星期三47It is possible that There is possibility of doing sth; There is possibility that我們有可能及時到那里嗎?-Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? 2021/8/11 星期三48 rule out 把排除在外，不考慮 我們不能不考

42、慮遇到壞天氣的可能性。 We mustnt rule out the possibility of bad weather. look into 調(diào)查， 檢查=investigate or examine我們將一起調(diào)查這件事。Well look into the matter together. 2021/8/11 星期三4916. “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,” says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case. P3 Lines76-79 make u

43、pShe made up her face to look prettier. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 3) make up the bed for our guest.4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class 5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聰明，才智). 組成編造給鋪床化妝彌補2021/8/11 星期三50 the phrases of charge take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)（處理某事或照顧某人），接看管

44、; in charge (of ) 負(fù)責(zé)（某事）; in the charge of sb由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé) in sbs charge 由某人掌管、負(fù)責(zé)； free of charge 免費 2021/8/11 星期三51Who will take charge of the factory during the directors absence? 廠長不在期間，誰來管工廠呢?2) Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 湯姆在那兒工作，負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。3) The girl was safely left in the charg

45、e of a nurse.那個女孩安全地由一個護(hù)士看護(hù)著。4) These books were sent to our school free of charge. 這些書是免費送給我們學(xué)校的。2021/8/11 星期三52 case n. 情況，狀況；事例；病例；案件；個案；箱；盒 in this/that case(情況，狀況); in case (of)( 如果；萬一；以防); three cases of fever(病例); a typical case (典型事例); a civil case (民事訴訟案件); a suitcase(箱；盒)2021/8/11 星期三5317.

46、 We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. P3Lines 80-82 convince vt. 使信服；說服 - convince sb of sth; convince sb that clause convincing adj . 有說服力的;令人信服的； convinced adj . 確信的；堅信不移的；被說服的1）Thats a convincing argument. 這是一個有說服力的論點。2）But we failed to convince him of his mistake. 但我們沒能使他相信他是錯的

47、。3）我相信你說的是對的。Im convinced what you said is quite right. 2021/8/11 星期三54 notuntil/till; until/till-I did not realize what had happened until he left the room angrily.-Not until he left the room angrily did I realize what had happened.-It was not until he left the room angrily that I realized what had

48、 happened.-I didnt fall asleep until my mother returned. I slept until my mother returned.2021/8/11 星期三5518. make much progress 取得進(jìn)步；有進(jìn)展 P5 E in progress 在進(jìn)行中19. be disappointed with對感到失望2021/8/11 星期三56practice2021/8/11 星期三57Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, s

49、how up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of, rule out1. With the final exam coming near, youd better _ your preparation for it.2. _his theory, its likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience

50、 _ it.4. Not all the people invited _ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then _ his poor health.step upAccording to showed great interest in showed updue to 2021/8/11 星期三58due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for,

51、 make up, take charge of, rule out6. The police are _ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia _ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think _ the office?9. The doctors havent _ the possibility that he has a cancer.10. The boy spent a lot of time _ all sorts of informat

52、ion on the Internet.is made up of will take charge of ruled outsearching for looking into2021/8/11 星期三59Choose the best answers:1. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.was searching B. were searching C. was searching for D. were searching forMeat _ bad very

53、soon in summer. A. turns B. becomes C. goes D. falls3. Those _ the company are to blame for the decrease in sales. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D. take charge of2021/8/11 星期三604. The price of eggs _ by 10% since last month. A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. had inc

54、reased5. _ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. A. Convinced B. Convincing C. To convince D. Having convinced 6. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, when2021/8/11 星期三617. _at the f

55、ailure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. To be disappointed D. Having disappointed8. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect9. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D. missed2021/8/11 星期三6210. Kate cried out in a _ voice at the _ of a rat. A.