2018屆高三復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、2018屆高三復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2018屆高三復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)17/172018屆高三復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)AMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessur

2、ethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.BThesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathom

3、e,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.CTheteenageyea

4、rfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem

5、.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.DItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestival,itspopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIpl

6、annedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMumsfavouritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMothersDay！”Mumwasgratefulandmoving.EWh

7、enIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearstimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday，wedgreetheratthewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandtheychat，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthe

8、topofthewasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.FOneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcentrewithhiswasverysawatoyonashoplikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintothelooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentswerewasscaredandbeguntowomansawh

9、imcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideaminuteslater，Tonysawsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.GMysoccercoachretiredinlastwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementmummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherfortaughtinsistedon

10、doingmostofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallydroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.mesomebasicstepofonlymistakewasthatIAtaparty,mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavouritepictureatthepartyiso

11、fmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!HMyoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackofthecl

12、assroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.IfIw

13、asonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.INearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethenforalltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallins

14、ize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!JHi,Janice，ItsbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIha

15、vebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.Wevebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.ItsbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，Idontliketogoanymore,soImafraidIlllosetheirfriendship

16、.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddoIfyouaremetalktohimPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.，wouldyouGraceKWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenv

17、ironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，welllivetoregretit.LMyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwass

18、even.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromth

19、eskytheywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidntlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!MBeforelong，atraininspectorcomestocheckourpassengerrealizedhecouldntfindhisticketbutbecamequiteeveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，

20、whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhispersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownertheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.NDearJeremyandAlice，Alt

21、houghwevebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbours,werehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdogCleo.WerecalledseveraltimeaboutCleosearlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Besi

22、de,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely，JackandRoseOMydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyare

23、threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wec

24、anlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.PHello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourte

25、acherandclassmate.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifitsafalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediatelyisahardworkingQday,hespendstoomuchtimewith

26、hislittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedarehisworriedabouthim.Thatiswhichotherteachersafternoon,Ipaidvisittowaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIhadtocalmmyselfIstepintothesawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakenunderstoodthathemissedusjus

27、tasmanyaswemissedhim.”RMygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingataarrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthesoonaswewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittle,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwasthenex

28、tfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthewasdelicious.STodaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswere

29、calledtotheteachersoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.WhydoesshepunishmeTIhardlyremembermyusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldpassesisjustadistantmemoryformenow.wasonlyfou

30、rwhensheIremembermygrandfatherverywastall，withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayoverthehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandafact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwith,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.UDearDiary，He

31、reIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.DoyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweekDadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.newjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomor

32、rowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowIllneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours，RosemaryVThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunch

33、anddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadef

34、orthegrowintheporcelainindustry.答案A答案MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,wherebuttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhavehonestyhemakessurethatfreshve

35、getablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatandusedheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinessofahiswillgrowsteady.steadilyB答案Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthewhatholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatri

36、p.Ifwestayathome,itischoosetakingcomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutandtheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetourknowledgefrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitiscan或shouldthinkagood

37、idea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.muchC答案Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestyearsandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsworstbyyourself.However,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandmyselfsotol

38、dhowtodoit.Atonetime,IevenfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavingfreewearinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntoforwheneverneedhelp.I答案ItisMothersDaytoday.Thoughitsawesternfestival

39、,itspopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.buthouseworkBothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadandgotcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandI

40、cookedinkitchen.Thedisheswhathisthethat/which/去掉whatIcookedwereMumsfavouritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMothersDay！”Mumwasfavouritegratefulandmoving.Moved答案WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellchildyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday，wedgreetheratthedoor

41、.Hewouldlaterthehimaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwereknowwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat，myfatherchattedwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeonexcitingupthere!MysisterandItho

42、ughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.F答案Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcentrewithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.parentsTonysawatoyonashoplikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheinlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherelookingthat或wherehisparentswerewasscaredandbeguntowomansawhimcryingandbeg

43、antellinghimtowaitoutsideaminuteslater，Tonysawsaid，toldthehis“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthisterriblywouldneverhappenagain.G【答案】Mysoccercoachretiredinlastwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathissomethingretirementmummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoask

44、bestdecidedherfortaughtmesomebasicstepofinsistedondoingmostofthebakingstepsthoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthegoodfloorafterIwaspackingthemup.when/whileAtaparty,mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemtheandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearj

45、ustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”toMyfavouritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappyenjoyinglaughter!H答案Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadesidesfromglass.Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.Ontheleft-handofsittingsideoftheclass,Icouldeasys

46、eethefootballfield.Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentseasilyexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.Closetotheschooltherewaswasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.Fartherinthedistance,Icouldnotenjoytheitviewofsnowymountains.Ontherightsideoftheclasswastheroad.Iwasalwaysinterestedtos

47、eethedriversinhurryinthemorning.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademeafeltlikeIwasdreaming.feelIfAlthough/ThoughIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom,Iwillneverforgetit.J答案Hi,Janice，ItsbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousometooftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsIt

48、ellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringtoldfriendslunchandafterschool.Wevebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.ItsbeensingingthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingmuchactivity!Infact，Idontliketogoanymore,soImafraidIlllosetheirfriendship.

49、HowdoyoubutWhatthinkIshoulddoIfyouareme，wouldyoutalktohimwerethemPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.GraceK【答案】WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkthoughtIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainstheandaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelo

50、pmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenwithpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsseriousairmanyaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso，wellfindour/thelive

51、toregretit.L答案答案答案答案答案答案1withon觀察介詞。固定句型：spendonn/(in)doingsth.。2去掉he前的so觀察連詞。這是一個(gè)簡單句，不需要用連詞so。3havehas觀察主謂一致。hardwork是不能數(shù)名詞短語，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4healthyhealth觀察名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。5whichwhat觀察表語從句的連接詞。表示其他老師的說話內(nèi)容要用what，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，what作say的賓語。6paid后加a觀察固定短語。visit作名詞是可數(shù)名詞，payavisitto“參觀或拜會(huì)”為固定短語。7herhis觀察代詞指代一

52、致。這里是指代，應(yīng)該用his。8stepstepped觀察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以用stepped。9picturepictures觀察名詞的數(shù)。someof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10manymuch觀察固定搭配。表示程度用asmuchas。答案1gowent觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語OneSundaymorning可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。2oursour觀察代詞用法。此處作定語，修飾名詞fishingpoles，需用形容詞性物主代詞。3去掉so觀察連詞用法。本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句中已經(jīng)含有連詞assoonas，所以主句中不需加并列連詞。4BeforeAfter觀察狀語從句

53、。本句意思是：等了大體半個(gè)小時(shí)今后5impatientlyimpatient觀察形容詞用法。get是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。6andbut觀察連詞用法。依照句意可知前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故并列連詞用but。7werewas觀察主謂一致。therebe句型的主語是be后的名詞或代詞，而此處be后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用was。8在fish前加a觀察冠詞用法。fish是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處是第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞a。9minuteminutes觀察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。由few修飾，故minute應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。10FeltFeeling觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞。feel是感官動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形

54、式作狀語，用v.ing形式。答案1gowent觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語OneSundaymorning可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。2oursour觀察代詞用法。此處作定語，修飾名詞fishingpoles，需用形容詞性物主代詞。3去掉so觀察連詞用法。本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句中已經(jīng)含有連詞assoonas，所以主句中不需加并列連詞。4BeforeAfter觀察狀語從句。本句意思是：等了大體半個(gè)小時(shí)今后5impatientlyimpatient觀察形容詞用法。get是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。6andbut觀察連詞用法。依照句意可知前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故并列連詞用but。7werew

55、as觀察主謂一致。therebe句型的主語是be后的名詞或代詞，而此處be后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用was。8在fish前加a觀察冠詞用法。fish是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處是第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞a。9minuteminutes觀察名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。由few修飾，故minute應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。10FeltFeeling觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞。feel是感官動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，用v.ing形式。S答案61difficultydifficult觀察形容詞的用法。依照文意“我發(fā)現(xiàn)考試很難”可知需用形容詞作補(bǔ)語。62hardlyhard觀察副詞的用法。依照文意，“我”努力去完成它。hard自己就是副詞，意為“努力地”。hardl