九年級期中復(fù)習(xí)之語法復(fù)習(xí)(被動、比較級、完成時)課件

1、語法復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞、副詞用法例 句補(bǔ)充說明作定語This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表語與系動詞連用作賓補(bǔ)Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful1、形容詞的作用sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.名詞變形容詞的方法sunnyrainywindycloudycar

2、efulcarelessinterestinginterestedfriendlyusefuluseless二、形容詞變成副詞的方法adj. + ly = adv. e.g. regular-regularly以y結(jié)尾去y ily e.g. angry-angrily輔音+le 結(jié)尾，去e變y e.g. possible-possibly gentle-gently4. 形容詞和副詞同形 e.g. hard, fast, free, early, late5. 特殊變化 e.g. good-well, true-truly三、副詞的作用副詞修飾動詞 e.g. be washed regular

3、ly副詞修飾形容詞 e.g. feel extremely unhappy副詞修飾副詞 e.g. love you extremely faithfully副詞修飾整個句子 e.g. Luckily, he caught the bus.?？嫉囊詄結(jié)尾的題型extreme, fortunate, safe, polite gentle, possible comfortable true+ly去e變ytruly詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加

4、er或estBig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappy dry early以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more和most slowly widely 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular 1. 規(guī)則變化taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest dri

5、est earliestmore slowly more widelymost slowly most widelymore difficult more popularmost difficult most popular三、形容詞和副詞的級形容詞和副詞有三個等級： 原級、比較級、最高級1.原級：即形容詞和副詞的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副詞 very, too, so, quite，rather等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold

6、quite interesting rather quickly 形容詞原級的常用句型湯姆比麥克高Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+as湯姆比麥克大三輪Tom is three times as old as Mike.湯姆沒有彼得高Tom is not as/so tall as Peter.比較級的主要句型有：1）疑問句+動詞+比較級,A or B? 誰畫得更好，Tom 還是Jim? Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? (3 ) the +比較級 of the two 兩者之中較 Jim是雙胞胎中較高的一個 Jim is the tal

7、ler of the twins . (2) 比較級+ and+比較級，表示越來越 天氣變得越來越暖。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 瑪麗變得越來越漂亮。 Mary gets more and more beautiful.the +比較級 , the + 比較級,表示越越 他說越忙越好。 He says, “the busier ,the better.”5）比較級 than any other n. （單）同一范圍 = all the other n.（復(fù)） any n.(單) 不同范圍 他比我們班里的任何一個學(xué)生高。 He is taller t

8、han any other student in my class.=He is taller than all the other students in my class. 他比隔壁班的任何一個學(xué)生高。He is tall than any student in the neighbouring class.3. 最高級 : 形容詞的最高級主要標(biāo)志有of, in among: 標(biāo)志性詞 the + 最高級 +of in / amongJim 在我們當(dāng)中工作最努力。Jim works hardest of us all.媽媽在家里最忙碌。My mother is the busiest in

9、 my family.(2) 形容詞的最高級前+the, 副詞的最高級前the可省略 (3)one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最之一魯迅是最偉大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers .(5) the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 表示 第 最 長江是中國第一大長河。 Changjiang is the first longest river in China . 黃河是中國第二大長河。 Huanghe is the second longest river in China . (6) 某人的+最高級 （包括形容詞性物主代詞) 表達(dá)“ 某人的

10、最” 最高級前省略定冠詞theeg . Linda is my sisters best friend. 1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They t

11、alked and laughed _A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD5. A horse is _ than a dog much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which

12、 subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few

13、 much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high AAADo some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.taller than any ot

14、her taller than the other2.Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3.The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.the bettermore slowlythe dearest用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Spring is coming. T

15、he weather is getting_ and _. (warm)2.The _exercise you take, the _you will be. ( much; strong)3. He plays football _ of all the boys. (badly) 4. A spaceship travels much_ than an ordinary plane. (slow)5. Japanese is used _than Korean in the world. (wide) warmerwarmermorestrongerworstmore slowlymore

16、 widelyWhich does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. T

17、he most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than CCBD9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. mor

18、e B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiestCDAA13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, yo

19、ur15.Lucy is than Meimei, but Meimei is_ than Lucy. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busyADCD被動語態(tài)the simple present tense(一般現(xiàn)在時)the simple past tense (一般過去時)the simple future tense(一般將來時)P

20、assive voice: be + done done was/ werepassive voice with modal verb (含情態(tài)動詞)Summarycan/ must/ should be donewill be doneam /is/ are donebe donebe donebe donebe donePresent perfect tense (現(xiàn)在完成時）have / has been donePassive sentences with byWe can make passive sentences that tell us who or what does som

21、ething by adding phrases with by. The fish are removed from the birds mouths by the fisherman. Some of the fish are sold by Damins wife.被動語態(tài)中，動作的行為者用by More practice. Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice. A lot of water _ (waste) every year. Its a serious problem. (1999)2. “Rem

22、ember, Nobody _ (allow) to eat or drink in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new students. (2003)3. Yangpu Bridge _ (build) in 1993. (1995)4. The Conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction (扶貧大會) _ (hold) in Shanghai in May, 2004. (2004)5. The Eiffel Tower _ (design) by a French called G

23、ustave Eiffel over 100 years ago. (2004)is wastedis allowedwas builtwas designedwas held先確定時態(tài)，再看主語單復(fù)數(shù)6. When we got to the top, the sun had risen. There we _ (tell) to be earlier the next time. (2002)7. More money _ (spend) on education next year. (1996)8. More and more green lands _ (build) in our

24、city soon. (2001)9. Dont worry. You house _ (decorate) in a week. By Christmas you will be able to move in. (2003)More practicewere toldwill be spentwill be builtwill be decorated4. Where did they grow vegetables? (2000) Where _ vegetables _?5. We can store a lot of information in the computer. (199

25、6) A lot of information _ _ stored in the computer.6. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs (分貝) here. (2002) The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.More practice2. The students clean the windows of their classroom once a month. The windows of their classroom _ _ once a month.3. They took the wounded so

26、ldier to the field hospital. (1995) The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital. Turn the sentences into passive voice. 1. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (2005) Our school newspaper _ _ twice a month. is publishedare cleanedwas takenwere growncan bebe kept先填過去分詞，上面找時態(tài)，下面看主語被動語態(tài)的一些特

27、殊問題1.直接賓語和間接賓語的被動語態(tài)在含有雙賓語的句子中。當(dāng)間接賓語提前做主語時，剩下的直接賓語仍然放在動詞的后面，被稱為保留賓語；當(dāng)把直接賓語提前做主語時，要在間接賓語的前面加上介詞to或for。They gave me two books yesterday. 間接 直接賓語 I _ _ two books yesterday. (間接賓語做主語） Two books _ _ _ me yesterday. （直接賓語做主語）wasgivenweregiventoHis father bought him two books yesterday. 間接 直接賓語 He _ _ two b

28、ooks yesterday. Two books _ _ _ him yesterday.2. 部分感觀動詞(see, hear)和使役動詞(make, let, have)后面不帶to, 改成被動語態(tài)要加to。 Mother made Peter do housework everyday. Peter _ _ _ _ housework everyday.3 短語動詞的被動語態(tài)不能省掉短語動詞中的介詞或副詞wasboughtwereboughtforwas made to doHe sent for the doctor at once.The doctor _ _ _ at once.

29、4.主語是疑問詞時，變被動語態(tài)要在疑問詞前加byWho swept the floor?_ _was the floor swept?wassentforBy whomExFill in the blanks with the verbs in their passive voice:Large amounts of information _ (store) in the computer.I _ (invite) to give a lecture about Shakespeare last Week. _ I _ (give) an invitation next Sunday?Eng

30、lish _ also _ (speak) by people outside Britain and the United States.The ticket for the match _ (book) soon.How old are these houses? When _ (they/build)?is storedwas invitedwere they builtwill be bookedisspokenWillbe given1.Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City every day. The Forbidden City

31、 _ _by thousands of people .2. The fishermen used cormorants in China years ago. Cormorants _ _ by fishermen in China years ago. 3. They will repair this building next week. _ this building _ _ next week? is visitedwere usedWillbe repairedEx. 改寫句子4. They have held a sports meeting in their school th

32、is year. A sports meeting _ _ _in their school this year.5. We must do something to stop the pollution. Something _ _ _to stop the pollution.6.We finally chose the Olympic Mascots on November 11 after many days of expecting. The Olympic Mascots _finally_ on November 11 after many days of expecting.h

33、as been heldmust be donewere chosen吉祥物7.Does Kitty often sing these English songs? _ these English songs often_ by Kitty?8.Did Lu Xun write this book? _this book _by Lu Xun?Are sungWaswritten9. The teacher made the students stand for a long time yesterday. The students _ _ _ stand for a long time ye

34、sterday.2. I usually hear him play the piano next to the room. He _ usually _ _ play the piano next to the room.make, let, see, hear, notice sb. do sth.變被動時不定式要加上to be made to dowere made to washeard to現(xiàn)在完成時I have finished correcting your homework.I have bought a pair of new shoes.(Now there is no h

35、omework for me to correct.)(Now I have a pair of new shoes.)現(xiàn)在完成時含義：1、過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。2. 過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。We have planted the tress in the past threedays. (Now we still plant the tress.)Has Mum been to the flower market yet ?2. Has she bought a lot of frozen food yet?Yes, she_ to the flower market. has

36、already/just been No, she _any frozen food _.yet already和just用于肯定句中， yet用于否定句和疑問句中?，F(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志1. already, just, yethasnt bought Have you ever visited China? Yes, _. No, Ive_ visited it.ever = at any timenever = not at any time現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志2. ever, neverI haveneverever 用于疑問句never 用于否定句 現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志3. recently, up

37、 to now=so far (到目前為止） in the past few years, by等1. The number of children using the Internet _ (grow) to three times up to now.has grown2. A number of children using the Internet _(increase) to 25million in America recently.have increased易混淆的時間標(biāo)志1.In the past, people _ (travel) from France to Brita

38、in by plane.2. In the past 10 years, people _(travel) from France to Britain by channel tunnel.3.They _(build) ten bridges across the river by now.4.They _ (build) six bridges across the river by last ledhave travelledhave builthad builtfor + 時間段 since + 時間點(diǎn)/句子(過去式)It has been dead for a

39、couple of days.It has been dead since a couple of days ago.How longHow long has it been dead ?It has been dead since we left here.現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志 4. since, for1.Maya has been a professional singer _ 1989. 2.So far, it has rained _ five hours. 3.John has been a student here _ two years ago. 4.Mary has kept

40、a diary _ she _(be) ten years old. sinceforsincesincewas對劃線部分提問。He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years.The Smiths have lived in Shanghai since they came to China in 1980.How long has he been a top fashion designer?How long have the Smiths lived in Shanghai?The cat died a couple of

41、days ago.The cat _ _ _for a couple of days.has been deadI joined the army in 1998.I _ _ _the army since 1998.have been in He has arrived in Shanghai.He has arrived in Shanghai for three days.He has arrived in Shanghai since three days ago.He has been in shanghai for three days.since, for 與持續(xù)性動詞連用 瞬間

42、動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 go/leave join die buy borrow begin/start put on fall ill come/arrive finish/ end get married be away (from)be in /atbe a member of/be inbe deadhavekeepbe onwearbe ill be overhave / has hadbe married保持句子原意，改寫下面的句子。1. The old man died ten years ago.The old man _ _ _ for ten years.2. She came

43、here a while ago. She _ _ here for a while.3. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.has been deadhas beenhas been on4.James bought the watch a month ago. James _ _ the watch for a month.5.He left two hours ago. He _ _ _ for two hours.6.I borrowed this novel last month. I _ _

44、this novel for a month.7. He came to England three years ago. He _ _ _ England for three years.has hadhas been awayhave kepthave been in 區(qū)別have been (to), have gone (to), have been (in)He has been to England twice. 他去過英國兩次。(現(xiàn)已回來）He has gone to England. 他去英國了。（他在英國或在路上）He has been in England for three years.他已經(jīng)在英國呆了三年。（現(xiàn)在英國）have / has been to + 地點(diǎn)+次數(shù), 去過某地have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn), 在去某地的路上have / has been in + 地點(diǎn)+ for一段時間, 呆在某地一段 時間PracticeHe has _ Nanjing for two months. He enjoys the life there. a. gone to b. been to c. been in d. bee