高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-unit3-travel-journal練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)Unit 3 Travel journal基礎(chǔ)自測(cè). 單詞拓展1. n. & vt. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸 n. 運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸 2. vi. 騎自行車(chē) n. 自行車(chē) 3. vi. 畢業(yè)& n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 n. 畢業(yè) 4. adv. 最后;終于 adj. 最后的,最終的 5. vt. 決定;確定;下定決心 adj. 決心的;果斷的 n. 果斷,決心 6. vt. 組織;成立 n. 組織 . 短語(yǔ)記憶1. 度假 2. 不同種類(lèi)的 3. 編對(duì)話 4. 利用 5. 日常生活 6. 勸說(shuō)某

2、人做某事 7. 大學(xué)畢業(yè) 8. 喜愛(ài);喜歡 9. 從那以后 10. 關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念 11. 改變主意 12. 下決心;決定 13. 投降;屈服;讓步 14. 和往常一樣 15. 好像 . 句型搜索1. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的是我姐姐。2. she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she the trip properly.

3、盡管她對(duì)到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3. She gave me the kind that said she would not . 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。4. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我的旅行將從5000多米的高地出發(fā),這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。5. she ,nothing can change it. 一旦她下了決心,什么也不能使她改變?？键c(diǎn)互動(dòng)No

4、.1 詞匯精研1. transport n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車(chē)和火車(chē),你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具?transport在本句中作名詞,美語(yǔ)中常用transportation。The goods were lost in transport.這些貨物在運(yùn)輸中丟失了。 歸納拓展transport還可用作及物動(dòng)詞。The goods were transported by train. 貨物是用火車(chē)來(lái)運(yùn)輸?shù)?。Before the statue would

5、to the United States,a site had to be found for it. 在雕像可以運(yùn)往美國(guó)之前She likes to travel by . 她喜歡乘公共交通旅游。Her bike is her only . 自行車(chē)是她唯一的交通方式。2. prefer vt. 更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?公共汽車(chē)和火車(chē),你更喜歡使用哪種交通工具?Do you like French? 你喜歡法語(yǔ)嗎?Yes,but I prefer Eng

6、lish. 是的,但我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。Which do you prefer,rice or bread?你比較喜歡吃什么,米飯還是面包?Either will do.隨便哪一個(gè)都行。 歸納拓展prefer的常用法:prefer sb/sth 更喜歡prefer sb/sth to sb/sth 比起(后者)來(lái)更喜歡(前者)prefer doing sth to doing sth比起做(后者)更喜歡做(前者)prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事prefer sb to do sth 寧愿/更喜歡某人某事prefer to do A rather than do B喜歡/寧愿做A而不喜歡

7、/不愿做BI Zhang Bozhi Liu Huan when I was young. 小的時(shí)候,比起劉歡來(lái)我更喜歡張柏芝。 He apples. 他更喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。They to music a film. 比起看電影來(lái),他們更喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 The child at home rather than to school. 那孩子寧愿在家玩也不愿上學(xué)。 3. fare n. 費(fèi)用【教材原句】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同交通工具的費(fèi)用,并決定如何去那

8、兒。該句為一個(gè)由and連接的并列祈使句。how to get there是帶有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式作decide的賓語(yǔ)。How much is the air fare to Shenzhen?到深圳的飛機(jī)票價(jià)是多少錢(qián)?All fares,please!請(qǐng)購(gòu)票!(公共汽車(chē)售票員用語(yǔ))【辨異】fare與fee易混詞辨 析例 句farefare指乘坐公共汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)、飛機(jī)、輪船等交通工具的費(fèi)用What is the train fare to Paris? 去巴黎的火車(chē)票價(jià)是多少?feefee(常作復(fù)數(shù)fees)指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)、酬金等或(考試的)報(bào)名費(fèi)、(加入俱樂(lè)部等組織的)會(huì)費(fèi)等If yo

9、u want to join,there is an entrance fee of $50. 入會(huì)需交入會(huì)費(fèi)50美元。How much is a single to Hefei? 去合肥的單程票價(jià)是多少?The for consultation is very surprising. 咨詢費(fèi)很驚人。How much is the ? 會(huì)員費(fèi)是多少? Children under 4 . 四歲以下兒童可半票旅行。 4. persuade vt. 勸說(shuō),說(shuō)服【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she

10、 persuaded me to buy one.兩年前她買(mǎi)了一輛很貴的山地車(chē),然后又勸我也買(mǎi)了一輛。The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vitamins.如果人們聽(tīng)勸多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心臟病的數(shù)字將大大降低。 歸納拓展persuade的常用法:(1)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事(2)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人

11、做某事(3)persuade sb that.使某人相信(4)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事How can we us? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f(shuō)服他們加入我們的行列呢?We tried to our teacher us for being late. 我們勸說(shuō)老師不要因?yàn)檫t到處罰我們。How can I you my sincerity? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢?5. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生【教材原句】After graduating from college, we

12、 finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行騎自行車(chē)旅行了。He graduated from Qinghua 他畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)。She is a college graduate. 她是一位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。Our university 500 students last year. 我們大學(xué)去年畢業(yè)的學(xué)生有500名。No one thinks this ugly person is of Harvard. 誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有想到這個(gè)面相丑陋的人是哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。6. schedule n. 時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表 vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間【教

13、材原句】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 現(xiàn)在,她正在為這次旅行制訂計(jì)劃。Ill work out the schedule. 我來(lái)擬定時(shí)間表。The morning is the best time of the day to schedule a briefing. 簡(jiǎn)報(bào)最好安排在早上。Owing to various delays,we arrived two days . 由于種種耽擱,我們比原計(jì)劃遲到了兩天。The meeting that evening. 會(huì)議定于那晚舉行。7. care about 關(guān)心;關(guān)注【教材原句

14、】Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò),我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。Dont you care about anybody?你難道誰(shuí)也不關(guān)心嗎?【辨異】care for和care about易混詞辨 析例 句care for喜愛(ài)(=like/be fond of)尊重;重視(=have regard for)照顧(=take care of/look after)She doesnt care for that colour. 她不喜歡那種顏色。I do care for what my teacher

15、says. 我的確尊重老師說(shuō)的話。care about關(guān)心;關(guān)注I really care about my work. 我真的關(guān)心我的工作。As an orphan,he by the local authorities. 他是個(gè)孤兒,受到當(dāng)?shù)卣恼疹櫋?Dont that matter. Its none of your business. 別關(guān)注那樣的事,與你無(wú)關(guān)。 Tell me whether you really him. 告訴我,你是否真的喜歡他?8. determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的;有決心的【教材原句】She gave me a determined lookthe

16、kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。該詞既可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。Beneath her charming exterior lies a very woman. 在她迷人的外貌下面是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的女人。They finish the work before six.他們決定6點(diǎn)鐘之前完成該項(xiàng)工作。 歸納拓展determine vt. 決定;下定決心;確定Can you now determine the date for the meeting?你們現(xiàn)在可以確定開(kāi)會(huì)的日期嗎?She d

17、etermined to learn French well this term.她下定決心本學(xué)期好好學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。They determined that they would go at once.他們決定馬上走。He that he would stay in the country for another week. 他決定在這個(gè)國(guó)家再待上一周。9. make up ones mind 下定決心【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下定決心,就沒(méi)有什么能改變(她的主意)。I ,and nothing yo

18、u say will change it. 我主意已定,你說(shuō)什么也改變不了。 歸納拓展change ones mind 改變主意bear/keep sth in mind 記住某事10. give in 屈服,讓步,投降( vi.);上交( vt.)【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好讓步。(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“屈服,讓步,投降”The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不過(guò)孩子,母親給孩子買(mǎi)了玩具。I had to give in to her views. 我只好順從了她的意見(jiàn)。(2

19、)作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“上交”,相當(dāng)于to hand inIts time you gave in your papers.到你交論文的時(shí)候了。 易錯(cuò)警醒(1)give in“屈服,讓步”,表示“向某人屈服”時(shí)要加介詞to;(2)give up“放棄”,表示“放棄做某事”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后加doing。Some students English because they thought it was too hard. 有些學(xué)生放棄了學(xué)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為太難了。Dont to him, because you are right. 別屈服于他,因?yàn)槟闶菍?duì)的。11. reliable adj

20、. 可信賴的;可靠的【教材原句】She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她值得依賴,我知道我用不著給她鼓勵(lì)。Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.新聞廣播準(zhǔn)確可靠但都非常枯燥。A man who is dead to the justice . 一個(gè)沒(méi)有正義感的人是不可信賴的。跟蹤訓(xùn)練. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. We finally (使相信) him of the wisdom of this decision. 2. They both (畢

21、業(yè)) from Yale in the late 1960s. 3. We have finished the project on (計(jì)劃;日程安排)。 4. Her voice was (堅(jiān)決的),and her eyes were flashing. 5. When they were flying to South Korea,their plane kept at an (高度) of about 9,000 metres. 6. Why dont you go (騎自行車(chē)) this afternoon? 7. Who gave the taxi (費(fèi)用) a moment ago

22、? 8. The goods were lost in (運(yùn)輸). 9. She (更喜歡) to listen to music at home rather than go out. 10. Ive never (想象) anything like that. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. She imagined into the office and everyone what she thought of them. A. walking;to tell B. walking;tellingC. to walking;telling D. to walk;to tell2. Have you h

23、er to give up the job? Yes,I have. But she doesnt listen to me.A. persuaded B. suggestedC. agreed D. advised3. The manager insisted that the desk before next week. A. be paid B. would payC. should pay D. would be paid4. What matters now is he will take part in it. A. that B. whichC. if D. whether5.

24、He went abroad, never to come back. A. determine B. determinedC. determinity D. was determined6. Once you into the habit of smoking,it is hard for you to . A. fall;get out of B. get;give up itC. form;give it up D. get;give it up7. Mother kept inviting Mr Smith to dinner,and finally he . A. gave in B

25、. gave upC. gave out D. gave off8. After Nanjing University,he first worked in a famous American company. A. graduating from B. graduatingC. graduated from D. graduated9. Lily got up at 6 oclock ,but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A. as possible B. as usualC. at p

26、resent D. at last10. When was it that he to lend you some money? After he talked with his father,he told me that he could lend me money.A. gave up B. made up his mindC. took his mind D. changed his mindNo2. 句型精析It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it beg

27、ins to where it 句型歸納It is/was.that/who.為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu),It is/was與that之間是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. 是我在街上遇見(jiàn)了湯姆。It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇見(jiàn)的是湯姆。It was in the street that(where) I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇見(jiàn)湯姆的。It was yesterday that(when)

28、I met Tom in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見(jiàn)湯姆的。 疑難辨析(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式常與定語(yǔ)從句相混淆,辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that在句子中做句子成分;而強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中的that不做句子成分,且將強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was.that去掉之后,句子成分仍然完整。 in the library I saw her yesterday. 我昨天是在圖去館見(jiàn)到她的。(2)特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞,表示“到底”,“究竟”當(dāng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí),就用如下結(jié)構(gòu):“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”。如:How is it that you usual

29、ly go to work? 你通常怎樣去上班的?在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)(或從句)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:“It is/was+not until.+that+該句的其余部分”,that所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home from work. 直到12點(diǎn)他的爸爸才下班回家。What colour you see? 你看到的是什么顏色? Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下

30、了決心,什么也不能改變。 句型歸納once.一旦;一就once作連詞,相當(dāng)于as soon as或when,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的主句常用將來(lái)時(shí)。Once I get him a job,hell be fine.一旦我給他找到工作,他就好了。 in the US,the drugs are distributed to all the major cities. 一旦到了美國(guó),這些毒品就會(huì)分散到各大城市中去。 知識(shí)鏈接once作副詞時(shí),有“一次;曾經(jīng)”之意,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),表示“曾經(jīng);根本”。She only sees her parents once every six months

31、.她每半年才探望一次父母。This book was famous once,but nobody reads it now.這本書(shū)曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí),但現(xiàn)在卻無(wú)人問(wèn)津。He never once offered to help.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有主動(dòng)提出過(guò)幫忙。As it enters Southeast Asia,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys,and the plains where rice grows. 當(dāng)瀾滄江進(jìn)入東南亞流經(jīng)高山和低谷以及種植水稻的平原地帶時(shí) 句型歸納as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。as常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接

32、著發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間”或“一先一后”。He sang songs as he was taking a bath.他一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。 spring warms the earth,all flowers begin to bloom. 隨著春回大地,百花開(kāi)始綻放。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練. 單項(xiàng)填空1. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A. which B. itC. that D. this2. Once to the faraway village,you will have no chance to escape

33、. A. take B. takenC. taking D. being taken3. Ive already forgotten I put the dictionary youre looking for. A. that it is where B. where it is thatC. where it D. it was where that4. Joan left her office she remembered that magazine. A. Because B. SinceC. As D. Though5. you have made a promise,you sho

34、uld carry it out. A. Until B. ForC. Unless D. Once. 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子1. (一旦水開(kāi)始沸騰了),its temperature no longer rises. 2. It (是昨天晚上) I met the actor in the street. 3. All I have to do is (說(shuō)服他跟我們一起去). 4. They decided (開(kāi)始旅行) from the beginning of the Lancang River. 5. Jack insisted that we (組織) the activity by

35、 ourselves. 參考答案Unit 3基礎(chǔ)自測(cè). 1. transport, transportation 2. graduate, graduation3. translate, translation 4. finally, final 5. determine, determined, determination 6. organize, organization. 1. spend a holiday 2. different kinds of 3. make a dialogue 4. make use of 5. ones daily life 6. persuade sb

36、to do sth 7. graduate from college 8. be fond of 9. ever since 10. care about 11. change ones mind 12. make up ones mind 13. give in 14. as usual 15. as if. 1. It was my sister who 2. Although, organize 3. a determined look, change her mind 4. seemed to be excited about 5. Once, made up her mind考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)

37、詞匯精研1. be transported; public transport; means of transport2. preferred, to; prefers to eat; prefer listening, to seeing; prefers to play, go3. fare, fee; membership fee; trave half-fare4. persuade them into joining(或persuade them to join); persuade, not to punish; persuade, of5. graduated; a gradua

38、te6. behind schedule; was scheduled for7. is cared for; care about; care for8. determined; are determined to; determined/was determined9. have made up my mind10. gave up learning; give in11. is not reliable跟蹤訓(xùn)練. 1. persuaded 2. graduated 3. schedule 4. determined 5. altitude 6. cycling 7. fare 8. tr

39、ansport 9. prefers 10. imagined. 1. B 根據(jù)imagine后只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式這一結(jié)構(gòu),可知首空應(yīng)填walking,另外一空前并列連詞and,據(jù)句子大意“他想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室,對(duì)每個(gè)人都說(shuō)自己對(duì)他們的看法”可知應(yīng)填“telling,和前面walking一起構(gòu)成并列動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)?！?. D 由答語(yǔ)But she.推知,沒(méi)有說(shuō)服她放棄那份工作,故排除A; suggested和agreed后,不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),只有選advised表示“建議;勸說(shuō)”,可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。3. A 此題中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要,一定要”。后跟從句時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞由should的動(dòng)詞