新牛津英語模塊六第一單元課外趣味閱讀及練習(xí)題

1、TheLionandtheMouse（獅子與老鼠）Onceagreatlionwassleepinginawood.Alittlemousehappenedtocomeandranoverhisface.Thelionawokeandcaughtthelittlemouseinanger,andwasgoingtokillher.“Oh,dearkindLion!”Saidthelittlemouse.Pleaseforgiveme.Ididntmeantodoyouanyharm.Letmego.Ishallreturnyourkindness.Ha,ha,ha,laughedthelion

2、.Howcanalittlethinglikeyouhelpagreatlion?Thankyouverymuch,kindLion!IhopeIshallbeabletodoyouagoodreturnsomeday,saidthelittlemouse.Sometimeafterthis,thelionwascaughtinatrap.Justthenthelittlemousecamealong.Atoncesheranuptothelion,andsaid,Youwereverykindtomeonce.NowIllsaveyourlife,andrepayyouthekindness

3、whichyoushowedmetheotherday.Soonshegnawedtheropesofthetrapwithhersharpteeth,andthelionwashappytobefreeagain.Thankyou,littleMouse!saidthelion,andhewalkedaway.獅子醒了,抓住小老鼠在怒氣,要殺了她。“噢,天哪類獅子!小老鼠說。“請原諒我。我不是有意要你造成任何傷害。讓我走。我將還你的好意?！薄肮?”魚先生大笑起來的獅子。如何能像你這樣的小事情幫助一個大獅子嗎?“非常謝謝你,善良的獅子!我希望我能給你帶來很好的回報的某天,小老鼠說。一段時間

4、以后,獅子被在陷阱里。就在這時,小老鼠走了過來。她立刻跑到獅子,說道:“你是非常客氣的對我一次?，F(xiàn)在我要救你一命,報答你的好心,你給我看了其他的一天?！安痪盟葳宓睦K子和她的鋒利的牙齒,獅子很高興重新獲得自由。謝謝你,小老鼠!“獅子說,他走開了。TheTreesandtheAx（樹與斧頭）Onceuponatimeamancameintoaforest.Hesaidtothetrees,“Willyougivemeapieceofhardwood?”Thetreesaid,“Yes,wellgiveyouagoodpriceofhardwood.”Hewasverygladtogetagoo

5、dpieceofwood.Hehurriedhomewithit.Atoncehemadeanewhandleofhisax.Thenhewenttotheforestagainandbegantocutdownallthebesttreesintheforest.Thetreeswereverysad.Theysaidtooneanother,“Wesufferforourownfoolishness.”很久以前,一個男人走進(jìn)一片森林。他說到樹”,你會給我一塊硬木材嗎?”樹說,“是的,我們會給你一個好價錢堅硬的木頭?！眰€新的處理他的魷魚。然后他去森林又開始砍掉了所有最好的樹在森林里。樹都很傷

6、心。他們彼此商量說:“我們?nèi)淌芰俗约旱挠薮??！庇⒄Z短文欣賞相輔相成ComplementingEachOtherInthepast,amanbraggedabouthishow:“Thereisnobowbetterthanmine.Itdoesntneedanyarrow!”從前，有個人自夸他的弓，說：“我的弓嘛，沒有比這更好的了，好得不需要用什么箭的！”Anthermanbraggedabouthisarrow:“Thereisnoarrowbetterthanmine.Itdoesntneedanybow!”也有人在夸他的箭，說：“我的箭，沒有比這更好了，好得用不著什么弓了！”Atthat

7、time,amangoodatarcheryhappenedtopassbyheardtheirdialogue.Hesaid:“Youarebothwrong.Onecannotshootanarrowwithoutabow;andwithoutanarrow,howcanonehitthetarget?”話，就說：“你們倆個人的話都不對。沒有弓，發(fā)不出箭，沒有箭，怎么能射中目標(biāo)呢？”Thereupon,themangoodatarcheryaskedthemtotakeouttheirbowandarrow.Thenheshowedthemhowtoshootatthetargetwith

8、abowandanarrow.說完后，會射箭的人還叫他們把弓和箭都拿出來，射箭給他們看。Nowtheyunderstood:Abowwontdowithoutanarrownoranarrowwithoutabow.Theycomplementeachother.他們這才明白：弓不能離開箭，箭也離不開弓，兩者相輔相成。同義詞趣味巧辨析judgement,discrimination,sense這些名詞均含“識別力，判斷”之意。judgement:指經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練或磨練或憑經(jīng)歷而得到辨別或判斷事物的能力或品質(zhì)。discrimination:來。sense:指不帶幻想或感情、偏見地觀察事物，并能作出明智

9、、公平的選擇與決定。jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip這些動詞均有“跳，跳躍”之意。jump:是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上，或跳過。leap?？膳cjump有時含突然的意味。spring:更強(qiáng)調(diào)有力和彈跳的運(yùn)動。hop:指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。bound:多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。skip:指兩腳交替輕地跳或跨的動作。中學(xué)重難知識點回顧Up短語4checkup檢查cheerup鼓舞，使高興drawup起草getmixedup混亂，混淆buildup建立，增強(qiáng)lookup查出makeup虛構(gòu)，彌

10、補(bǔ)mixup糊涂，混淆showup出現(xiàn)，露面tospeedup加快速度stirup激起，鼓動breakup分裂，打碎takeup占據(jù)，吸收chewup嚼碎tearup撕碎，取消chopup剁碎，砍碎cutup切碎smashup擊毀up還有“結(jié)束，一點也不剩”的意思：beup時間到giveup放棄，投降letup停止burnup完全燒盡buyup全部買盡eatup吃光waitupfor熬夜等人stayup熬夜keepupholdup耽擱stand（經(jīng)受）up經(jīng)得住stand（堅持）upfor堅持，支持“到達(dá)，達(dá)到”也是up的常見含義練習(xí)題（一）Hello,everyone.Becauseofth

11、ehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas,teenagerssafetybecomesaseriousproblems.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequali

12、tyofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotoma

13、kefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayofferstohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatchOurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwant

14、togetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteatwww,.()51.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parentsC.policeman()52.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembersA.savetheenvironmentB.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollife.()53.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseA.everyonemayhaveprob

15、lemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends()54.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould.A.checkthewebsiteB.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade()55.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear.A.theschoolB.thewebsiteC.theorganization答案ACBAA（二

16、）“Whoneedsashoppingmall(購物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,Chinaslargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLinslife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentso

17、ryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts（產(chǎn)品）arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromc

18、andiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“”Itsverysafeandconvenient(便利的).Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”51.Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.Candlesand

19、DVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.52.Taobaois_.A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsite53.Mostonlineshoppersare_.A.youngB.oldC.babies54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”mean?A質(zhì)量B安全C信譽(yù)55.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.WangLinslife.B.OnlineshoppinginChina

20、.C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.答案CCABB（三）Mr.Evanslivesinacity.Hewasamath1threeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents2him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butanaccident3everything.Onespringhetookhisclassto4aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof5thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,the

21、ir6hitbyatruckbecausetheyoungdriverwasdrink.Fivestudents7andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwerebadly_8intheaccident.Hedidntknowhowithadhappenedandwas_9itandafterhecameoutofhospital,helefttheschoolandbecamea_10.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversbreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sot

22、heyareafraidofhim.inOneafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Evanswas11.Hewasstandingatinthecrossingandwatchingthetraffic.Suddenlyhesawa_12_rushingtowardsthecrossing.Itransofastthatitalmosthitaman_13abike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlit.“14yourlicencetome,madam,”saidMr.Evans.Thegirlpassedherbagontohimandsaid,“Ple

23、aselookforitinit15.Icantseeanythingwithoutglasses.”1.A.workerB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer2.A.likedB.wishedC.helpedD.answered3.A.beatB.wonC.lostD.changed4.A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find5.A.pleasureB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting6.A.busB.trainC.carD.ship7.A.leftB.livedC.diedD.fell8.A.hotB.hurtC.touchedD.stop

24、ped9.A.sadaboutB.afraidofC.worriedaboutD.pleasedwith10.A.soldierB.policemanC.booksellerD.cleaner11.A.inthehorneB.athomeC.ondutyD.intheoffice12.A.runnerB.policemanC.playerD.car13.A.ridingB.sellingC.buyingD.making14.A.ThrowB.ShowC.LendD.Write15.A.youB.IC.yourselfD.myself答案1.B.上文說：他教得好。推斷：他是個老師。2.A.從上句

25、推斷：他教得好，學(xué)生當(dāng)然喜歡他。3.D.從下文發(fā)生的交通事故使他不做老師改當(dāng)警察來推斷，故選change。4.C.他帶學(xué)生參觀。5.D.下文說：他們玩得痛快。推斷：看到許多有趣的事。6.A.car學(xué)生們外出參觀坐bus。7.C.車禍中五名學(xué)生死了。8.B.車禍中半數(shù)學(xué)生受傷。9.A.事故大，老師當(dāng)然難過。10.B.老師深惡痛絕司機(jī)的違章，故離開學(xué)校，當(dāng)了警察。11.C.這天埃文斯當(dāng)班。12.D.從上下文判斷，這是一輛轎車。13.A.這里談到的交通。14.B.埃文斯要看她的駕駛證。15.C.那女司機(jī)要他自己看。（四）TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorth1_continent(洲),whenthislandfirstbecameanation.After2itsfreedom(自由)fromEngland,ithas13states.EachofthestateshadastarontheAmericanflag(旗子).Asthenation3,newstateswereforme