2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市南坪學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市南坪學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was _ Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious.Abecause; that Bwhen; that Cwhy; when Duntil; when參考答案：B2. The bus accident in Chongqing has aroused peoples awareness that the bus _ bad-tempered passengers.A. takes up B. tak

2、es downC. takes off D. takes on參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. takes up拿起，從事； B. takes down記下，拿下；C. takes off 脫掉，飛機起飛； D. takes on呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認識。D項符合句意。3. Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt see her parents very often.A. lives B. is to liveC. would liv

3、eD. were to live參考答案：D4. Duce to circumstance our control, we cant land here. A. at B. with in C. beyond D. upon參考答案：C略5. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether參考答案：A6. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but

4、it has _ all over the country.Acompanies BbranchesCorganizations Dbusinesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示“分支機構(gòu)；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses “商業(yè)機構(gòu)”。7. It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. that B. where C

5、. which D. what 參考答案：A8. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.A. given awayB. run out C. taken upD. used up參考答案：C9. -Tom, why didnt you go to work today? -Oh, the manager said he no longer wanted to see me again;_, I was fired .A. in particular B. in other wordsC. in addition D. on

6、the contrary參考答案：B10. He is said _ in the United States for three years before he returned to his country. No wonder he speaks English so well.A. to stay B. having stayed C. staying D. to have stayed參考答案：D11. Supposing I _ this gift, what would he say? A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would

7、 accept 參考答案：B12. Once you have agreed to the _ request, they would begin to ask for more.A. pleasantB. positiveC. instructiveD. initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一旦你同意了最初的要求，他們就會開始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的；B. positive積極的；C. instructive有益的；D. initial最初的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13. Tired of such a long movie,the little boy_his

8、 favourite music. A turn to B turn off C turn up D turn down參考答案：A略14. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. it B. as C. which D. what參考答案：A15. Mum, I have been admitted into Hon

9、g Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck參考答案：C16. He was educated at the local high school, _he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D. in tha參考答案：A二、 填空17. Are you sometimes a little tired _41_ sleepy in the

10、 early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after _42_ (wake) upyour body temperature goes down

11、. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments in _43_ there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always _44_ (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight h

12、ours _45_.In many parts of the world, people take naps _46_ the middle of the day. This is _47_ (especial) true in warmer climates, where the heat makes it difficult _48_ (work) in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A _49_ (day) nap gives

13、one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from _50_ (problem) such as heart disease.參考答案：41. and 42. waking 43. which 44. followed 45. later 46. in 47. especially 48. to work 49. daily 50. problems本文

14、屬于說明文，介紹中午疲倦不是氣候也不是飲食，而是身體習慣，并闡述了午休的好處。【41題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，tired和sleepy都是作are的表語，故用并列連詞and。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞，介詞after后接動詞ing形式，故用waking?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，there was no night or day為定語從句修飾先行詞experiments，從句缺乏in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，follow與主語people為主謂關(guān)系，陳述實驗的過程，故用一般過去時followed?！?5題詳

15、解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，修飾eight hours用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，八小時之后，故用later。【46題詳解】考查介詞，本句為短語in the middle of 在的中間，故用介詞in?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞true用副詞，故用especially?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)make it+形容詞+to do， it作形式賓語，不定式to do作真正的賓語，故用to work?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞nap用形容詞，故用daily?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。介詞from后接名詞，problem為可數(shù)名詞，由于沒有冠詞，泛指很多問題，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式p

16、roblems。18. 根據(jù)句意選出合適的短語, 用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?make ones way come about put up with try out appeal tolet out vary fromto banfrom go up accustomto1. At present, I would rather he _ another approach to a math problem before announcement of the answer in class.2. Caught speeding and getting fined, Neil remained

17、 _ getting back his driving license.3. Exhausted as they were, the troops still did what they could _ towards the flood-stricken area.4. Will the number of consumers buying apartments decrease with the housing prices steadily _?5. Medical survey concerning physical development and nutritional state

18、was made among 2880 students_ 12 _ 16 from two selected secondary schools in Ireland last year.6. Less developed countries _ the developed countries to pay for their shares of carbon emission since the climate agreement was signed 15 year ago.7. I just learned that Sam and Jane broke up. What a pity

19、! If only they _ each others minor shortcomings when they were in love.8. If newly-built companies are to survive fierce competitions, they must follow a pathway of their own characteristics and _ the ever-growing market demands at home.9. The boy stood bravely in the arena (競技場)as the beasts _, gra

20、sping the thick piece of wood used for fighting with.10. Ill never understand how it _ that he still insisted on going there alone in spite of the possible danger.參考答案：1. tried out 2. banned from 3. to make their way 4. going up 5. varying fromto 6. have been appealing to/ have appealed to 7. had pu

21、t up with 8. be accustomed to 9. were let out 10. came about 三、 閱讀理解19. Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The research,

22、 from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month, British researchers declar

23、ed that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, The wrong beliefs linking egg eati

24、ng to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the ly small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be e

25、ncouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of natures most nutritious foods.The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.53. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _.A. a kind of prote

26、in B. a kind of foodC. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness54. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _.A. are the most nutritious foodB. can be included in a healthy dietC. have no effect on blood cholesterolD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK55. We can infer from the text that _.A. sto

27、mach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesB. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsC. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health56. The text is meant _.A. to introduce a medicine made from eggsB. to introduce scientific findings about eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible參考答案：53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B文章大意：本文講述了關(guān)