2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市棲霞第一高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市棲霞第一高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you give me some advice on enlarging vocabulary?You could _ your spare time better. A. analyseB. employ C. occupyD. press參考答案：B2. How fast John ran! He was the first to _ to the finishing line.A. get it B. make it C. arrive D. reach參考答案：B3. MichaelJ

2、ordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislifeAndthats_hesucceedsAwhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere參考答案：C4. Good use that the villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with參考答案：A5. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, _ vitamin C

3、. A. includes; including B. takes; containing C. holds; included D. contains; including參考答案：D6. _to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things. ADevoting BDevoted CHaving devoted DTo devote參考答案：B7. -Do you understand the _ on the bottle of medicine?-No. I know little Japanes

4、e. Thats why I asked how to take the medicine.A. expression B. instruction C. instructions D. description參考答案：C8. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect參考答案：C略9. - Hi ! May I take my shoes back ?- Sorry, The shoes repairs _ completed yet . . A. are

5、 not B. was not C. will not be D. have not been參考答案：D10. A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning參考答案：C考查分詞做定語。Students與question構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被詢問的學(xué)生。B項不定式表示將來。而本句表示的是已經(jīng)被詢問。句意：很多被詢問的學(xué)生都說他們是被迫去練鋼琴的。故C正確。11. The spe

6、aker spoke in a loud voice _ he could be heard by all（）Aso thatBin order toCso as toDin order which參考答案：A演講者 說話聲音很大為的是能夠讓大家都聽到他的講話分析句子的意思可知，演講者大聲說話的目的是為了讓大家聽到，所以后面的句子為一個目的狀語從句，用so that來引導(dǎo)，且該從句中含有情態(tài)動詞could；故選AB和C后面都是需要跟動詞構(gòu)成目的狀語；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤12. - What will _ the city of the future look like? - I think it wi

7、ll be built in _ space. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; / 參考答案：C13. Everyone passed the exam. It _ difficult. A. cant have beenB. must have been C. couldnt beD. might have been 參考答案：A略14. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those who D. Anyone who參考答案：D15.

8、 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B16. Can I borrow your dictionary?_, but you shall return it as soon as possible.A. No problem B. Im sorry C. Im not s

9、ure D. Thats all right參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是劉寧，你的美國筆友Mike不善與人交談，社交能力差，寫郵件尋求你的幫助，請你給他回郵件，從使用身體語言的角度給他一些建議。要點如下：1. 保持微笑； 2. 說話時要看對方的眼睛；3. 聆聽時要點頭；4. 抬頭，放松，站直要求：1. 字數(shù)100左右2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案：Dear mark,How are you recently?I have got a solution to your problem with communication. You should i

10、mprove your body language. I believe it can make a big difference to your social skills. First, keep smiling when you are with people. The friendly expression will make people feel closer to you. Second, keep eye contact to create a better communication with people around you. Third, when they are t

11、alking, dont forget to nod once in a while to show that you are listening. At last, stand straight, keep your head up and relax your body. Those postures will make you look less nervous, and help you express yourself more confidently.Best wishes! Yours， Liu Ning略三、 閱讀理解18. If you have a chance to ta

12、ke a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. H

13、ave you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理論): the convergence (趨同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to

14、the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking

15、pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (純種的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (

16、雜交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (預(yù)測) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breed

17、s that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you

18、look just like your dog!”12. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _.A. decreases with the age of themB. decreases with increasing differencesC. increases with the period of ownership (所有權(quán), 擁有權(quán))D. increases with increasing attractiveness13. According to th

19、e selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Dogs follow what their owners do.D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.14. Whats the purpose of the research?A. To test two similarity theories.B. To prove the selection theory.C.

20、 To help people choose proper dogs.D. To show the differences between dogs.15. What can we learn from the research?A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to

21、mixed-breeds.參考答案：12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A本文為說明文。主要說明為什么狗和主人長得像。通過實驗驗證了趨同理論和選擇理論，幫助人們選擇合適的狗。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.” 趨同理論認為，隨著主人和狗在一起的時間越長，它們會相互影響，相似點越來越多。由此可知，隨著時間的增加，相似度會增