2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市昌樂縣城關中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市昌樂縣城關中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Fireworks exploded during _ opening ceremony of _ 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium Athe; a Bthe: the Ca; a Da; the參考答案：A2. When did the couple die? It was on May 12 _ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County. A. that B. which C. when D. what

2、 參考答案：C略3. Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive,but it will roughly_your major expenses.A. swap B. abolishC. settle D. cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會收到多少獎學金,但大約能支付日常開支的費用。A. swap交換，B. abolish廢除， C. settle 定居，解決，D. cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。4. Tom cant come because he hurt his leg while riding. Oh,

3、_.A. bad chance B. thats a shameC. thats all right D. take it easy參考答案：B5. What made the mother angry was _ , when asked why he didnt go to school , the boy kept silent.A. when B. whether C. what D. that參考答案： 16. D.考查名詞性從句。that 在本句中引導表語從句。6. Wed better set off or it will be dark _ we know itAsince B

4、although Cbefore Dwhen參考答案：C7. - Our holiday cost a lot of money. - Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. even if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as 參考答案：D8. May I look at the menu for another few minutes before I order my meal?_.A. Enjoy yourself please B. Not at all C. T

5、ake your time D. Make yourself at home參考答案：C 9. The dish is delicious!Well, at least, its _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. not as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than 參考答案：B10. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of

6、 the kind in China. A. Located; rises B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; rises參考答案：C11. The waste water, when _，should be clean enough to meet standards.A. releasingB. being releasedC. releasedD. to be released參考答案：C12. When I said someone had broken the rule, I was not _ you. Why a

7、re you being so angry? A. looking for B. referring to C. making up D. comparing with 參考答案：B選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。look for表示尋找；refer to表示指的是；make up表示彌補，化妝，組成；compare with表示比較。本句句意為“當我說有人破壞了規(guī)則時，我并沒有指你，你為什么這么生氣呢？”因此本題選B。 13. What about 9:30 tomorrow morning? _. I will be free at that time.A. It makes no sense

8、 B. It all depends C. It suits me just fine D. It doesnt matter參考答案：C14. Romb was not built in day, You should set goals and work hard to achieve them。 Aalternative Bconsiderable Csubjective Drealistic 參考答案：D 15. He was too to admit that he was wrong. Nobody could persuade him. A.determined B.stubbo

9、rn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. John CarpenterJohn Carpenter did nod like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He like the fun of _21_ them himself. The thought that they were his own work _22_ him.Tom,one of his playmates,thought a toy was worth nothing _23_ it cost a great deal of m

10、oney. He never tried to make _24_ ,but bought all his toys.Come and look at my horse, said he, one day,it _25_ a dollar, and it is such a beauty! John was soon _26_ his friends horse, and he was examining it _27_ to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a _28_ one for himself. He we

11、nt into the wood shed and _29_ two pieces of woodone for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his _30_ . But what about the wheels? This _31_ him. With great efforts, he finally got some _32_ pieces of wood which could suit his _33_ . Proud of

12、 his great _34_ ,he ran to his friend Tom, crying, Now then, Tom, here is my horse, look!Well, that is a _35_ horse,said Tom, Where did you but it?I didnt buy it, _36_ John, I made it.You made it yourself! Oh, well, its a good horse for you to make. _37_ it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a _38_ ,

13、 and yours didnt cost anything.It was real fun to make it, though, said John, and away he ran with his horse _39_ after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are _40_ ? Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own.21. A. c

14、ollecting B. making C. doing D. inventing22. A. concerned B. annoyed C. amazed D. delighted23. A. since B. in case C. unless D. as if24. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything25. A. used B. cost C. wasted D. needed26. A. searching B. feeling C. admiring D. attending27. A. patiently B. cas

15、ually C. willingly D. hurriedly28. A. vivid B. common C. similar D. rare29. A. picked out B. came through C. picked up D. came over30. A. surprise B. regret C. relief D. satisfaction31. A. excited B. cheered C. puzzled D. amused32. A. flat B. rough C. sharp D. round33. A. approach B. curiosity C. co

16、ncern D. purpose34. A. dream B. work C. house D. wood35. A. funny B. horrible C. royal D. dull36. A. asked B. replied C. reminded D. insisted37. A. So B. As C. But D. After38. A. pound B. bill C. note D. dollar39. A. rolling B. slipping C. passing D. marching40. A. for sure B. in vain C. available D

17、. meaningful參考答案：21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 本文是故事類文章。約翰不喜歡買別人做的玩具，喜歡自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴湯姆認為玩具只有花錢買，才有價值。有一天湯姆請約翰欣賞他買的一匹玩具馬。約翰照著馬的樣子做出一匹類似的馬，可湯姆卻認為這匹馬不好，因為不是花錢買的。因為他不知道享受的做馬的樂趣。21. B考查動詞辨析。Collect收集；make,制作； do做某事；i

18、nvent發(fā)明。根據(jù)上一句“John Carpenter did nod like to buy toys that somebody else had made”可知約翰不喜歡別人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故選B。22. D考查動詞辨析。concerned B. annoyed C. amazed D. delighted。根據(jù)上一句“l(fā)ike the fun of ”他喜歡這種制作玩具的樂趣，可知這個自己制作玩具的想法讓他非常高興（delighted）,分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D項。23. C考查連詞辨析。since自從，因為； in case假如，萬一；.unless除非

19、；as if仿佛，好像。根據(jù)文章的第17，18小題，以及最后 “Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are in vain ?”可知他的一個玩伴湯姆，認為玩具除非（unles）花費很多金錢買，否則一文不值的。24. A考查不定代詞。anything任何東西； something某些東西； nothing沒有什么；everything一切東西。根據(jù)后一句“but bought all his toys”他只買玩具，可知他從不試著做任何東西.（anything ），分析選項可知A正確。 25. B考查動詞辨析。Use 使用； cost價錢

20、，代價，花費；waste浪費，白費；need需要，必須。根據(jù)句意可知，玩具是買的，所以是價值（cost）。而且第18題有提示。句意：我的馬花了一美元。故選B項。26. C考查動詞辨析。search搜尋，搜索，調(diào)查；feel感覺；admire欽佩，羨慕，贊美；attend出席，參加，照顧。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容，約翰仔細地觀察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹馬，可知約翰就很羨慕（admire）他朋友的馬了。故選C項。27. A考查副詞作狀語。從下文“to see how it was made”以及下文所做的玩具馬，可知他耐心地（patiently）觀察著。分析其他的三個選項. Casually隨意地，隨

21、便地；willingly 愿意地； hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一個一樣的玩具馬的心情”。故選A項。28. C考查形容詞。vivid生動的，清晰的；common常見的； similar相似的，類似的；rare罕見的，稀少的。根據(jù)上文他非常羨慕湯姆的馬，可知想試著給自己做一個類似的（similar）馬。故選C項。29. A考查動詞短語辨析。picked out挑選；came through穿過；picked up拾起，習得，接送；came over過來。根據(jù)常識可知他走進木棚，挑選（picked out）出兩塊木頭，一個做馬頭 ，另一塊做身體。故選A項。30. D考查名詞辨析。to

22、 ones surprise使某人驚訝的是；to ones regret使某人后悔的是 ；t to ones relief使某人寬慰的是 ；to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是 。根據(jù)后面他對所做的馬感到驕傲，可知他花了兩、三天時間才做出令他滿意的（to ones satisfaction）形狀。故選D項。31. C 考查動詞辨析。excite 使激動； cheer歡呼，使高興；puzzle合迷惑；amused歡呼，使高興。根據(jù)前一句“But what about the wheels?”及后一句“With great efforts, he finally got some

23、”可知，他不知用什么做輪子，因此這讓他很迷惑（puzzled），故選C項。32. D考查形容詞辨析。flat 扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp銳利的，尖的； round圓的。根據(jù)常識可知輪子是圓形的，肯定要用圓的木頭。故選D項。33. D考查名詞辨析。approach方法，途徑，接近； curiosity好奇心； concern關心，有關，顧慮；purpose意圖，目的。根據(jù)常識可知他挑選這圓木是因為木頭符合他做輪子的意圖（purpose）。34. B考查名詞。dream夢想；work 作品，工作； house房子；wood木頭。根據(jù)下文他讓湯姆來看他自己做的馬，可知這是他的作品（wo

24、rk），故選B。35. A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“its a good horse for you to make.”對你來說是一匹好馬，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的選項;horrible可怕的，極不友好的，極討厭的；royal王室的，高貴的；dull無趣的，呆滯的都與好馬不沾邊， 故選A。36. B考查動詞辨析。asked問；replied回答； remind提醒； insist堅持。根據(jù)上文可知是湯姆問約翰的話，所以約翰要回答（replied）37. C考查連詞辨析。句意;這匹馬對你來說是匹好馬。但是它不如我的好。根據(jù)前后意思可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C項。38. D考查名詞辨析。根

25、據(jù)第5小題“it cost a dollar”可知 湯姆說他的馬是花一美元買的。故選D項。39. A考查動詞辨析。roll使（左右轉(zhuǎn)動，滾動；slip使順利滑動， 擺脫；pass走過，傳球，通過；marching前進，行軍，游行示威。約翰做的是有輪子的馬，所以輪子是滾動（roll）的。40. B考查介詞短語辨析。for sure無疑，準保；in vain白費地，徒勞無益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深長的，有意義的。根據(jù)第一句“Does it really cost nothing” （這真的沒有什么價值嗎？）可判斷出“他所有的努力都白費了（in vain）？”

26、因此選B。三、 閱讀理解17. Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include

27、 a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny”

28、 votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts,

29、 with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appear

30、s at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Fami

31、ly Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1. If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.A. Reddit. com B. Collegehumor. comC. T D. F2. Videos on the website F are _.A. watched over 70 million timesB. voted by their usersC. based on newspaper storiesD. created by users3. W

32、hat do R and T have in common?A. They include funny videosB. They include valuable adviceC. They include debates on educationD. They provide satirical news參考答案：1. B 2. B 3. A本文是一篇記敘文。當你心情低落的時候可以訪問文中推薦的四個網(wǎng)址。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C中Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intr

33、o Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.可知，如果你想觀看獲得“威比獎”的視頻，你可以訪問Collegehumor. Com。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F中This site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing

34、the options “funny” or “die”.可知，在網(wǎng)站上的視頻是由用戶投票選出的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)R中Founded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.和T中First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos an

35、d articles on news and current affairs,可知，R和T的共同之處是它們都包括有趣的視頻。故選A。18. Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long?-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal t

36、o seven to ten years of premature aging. Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色體), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating.

37、 They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, res

38、earchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by

39、 an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stres