2022-2023學(xué)年天津楊家口中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津楊家口中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -I wonder how much you charge for your service. -The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A.when B.while C.as D.before參考答案：B2. You should remember that the harder you work , _.A. the higher marks you will get B. the higher you will get marks C. you will

2、get the higher marks D. you will get the marks higher參考答案：A3. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im overjoyed. A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign參考答案：C略4. The animated film Rio was a big success in 2011. Now Rio 2 which _ on April 11 has hit Chinas theaters.A. worked out B. came outC

3、. turned out D. broke out參考答案：B5. Thoughthe series of books isabittoodear(昂貴),itisworthwhile_.A. to bebought B. buyingC. tobuy D. buyingit參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile 的用法，it is worthwhile doing sth或者sth is worthwhile to be done，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，wo

4、rthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值的”、“相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的”、“有價(jià)值的”、“值得的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 這輛二手車最多值2000美元。The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.這次展覽會(huì)值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語時(shí)意思為“值得的”、“應(yīng)得到的”,其后接o

5、f sth.,也可以后接to do sth.。例如：That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時(shí),可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.頤和園值得參觀。Helping old peo

6、ple is a worthwhile activity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。6. I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs.A. Beside B. However C. Besides D. As well as參考答案：C7. The new plan _ now. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. is going to discuss參考答案：C略8. Its cold in here. We m

7、ust have the fireday and night. A. burn B. burns C. burnt D. burning 參考答案：D 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由句子的謂語動(dòng)詞have可知所填詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與句子賓語the fire是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語可知非謂語動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用v-ing形式。9. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.Aout of date Bup to date Cout of season

8、 Dout of balance參考答案：A10. A scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is參考答案：A11. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?-Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no o

9、ne C. nothing D. none參考答案：D略12. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A.lied; lay B. lied; laid C.lay; laid D. lay; lay參考答案：B略13. Although I dont regret that I decided to go abroad to take a rest, I wish that I _ the job so easily.A. wont give upB. wouldnt give up C. haven

10、t given up D. hadnt given up參考答案：D14. This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have visited B. am visitingC. visit D. visited參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場(chǎng)。It/This is the+序數(shù)詞+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second last time + that從

11、句”表示“這是第次做某事”。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對(duì)于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若前面的be動(dòng)詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時(shí)。本句中的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15. Elizabeth is thought _ foolishly. Now she has no one but herself to blame for telling the persistent Nigel her destination.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. ha

12、ving acted參考答案：B16. Buck is dangerous to Spitz because he is .A. larger B. cruelerC. cleverer D. stronger參考答案：C【詳解】考查對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解及形容詞辨析。larger較大的，較多量的；crueler較殘忍的；cleverer較聰明的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，Buck 與Spitz為爭(zhēng)奪領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的地位。巴克是靠著自己的智慧和能力最終戰(zhàn)勝Spitz。巴克對(duì)斯皮茨來說很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榘涂吮人斆?。故選C。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 近年微博(microblog)在中國(guó)越來越流行。

13、假設(shè)你是校報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示為校報(bào)寫一篇介紹微博的英語短文?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】1方便交流，分享心情，釋放壓力；2泄露隱私，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；3個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或建議；參考答案：Microblog has become part of our life.It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time.Besides，it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By showing their heartfelt emoti

14、ons on the microblog，their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response.However，microblog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information.In my opinion，microblog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional c

15、omfort and large quantities of information，so we should be careful while using it.三、 閱讀理解18. The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, a historic decision that will reshape the nation place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent. The surprising turn of

16、 events caused a fall in the financial markets, with the value of the British pound and stock prices falling.The campaign to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent. More than 17 million people in the UKmade up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland voted to sever ties with the EU, a

17、 Political and economic partnership comprising 28 countries across Europe. About 16.1 million voted to remain.The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU. The British go out from the union-nicknamed Brexit is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance is a

18、lready dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse of 2008, along with a record arrival refugees to Europe due in part to Syrias civil war.Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britains authority and that the countrys industries would be more profi

19、table on their own. Others want Britain to reclaim control of its borders and reduce how many people enter the country to work They say the EUs open-border policy allows unlimited numbers of immigrants to come in from poorer nationsand that those people take jobs from British workers. Those who camp

20、aigned to stay in the EU, meanwhile, argued that the UK and its economy is stronger within the alliance.Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the European Union. The decision is a huge blow the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members. “The main impact will be massive

21、disorder in the EU system for the next two years,” said Thierry de Montbrial, of the French Institute of International Relations. “There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the

22、UKs lead and exiting the EU.1What does the underlined word “sever” mean?A. Settle down. B. Take over.C. Break off. D. Build up.2Most British wanted to leave the EU because they believe .A. they can help immigrants to create more job chancesB. they expect the EU to have an open border policyC. they w

23、ant to set up their own authorityD. they will lead a better life on their own3What did Brexit make Thierry worry about?A. More countries will do as the UK does.B. Scotland win their independence from the EU.C. The EU will pay back more money to the UK.D. The economy in the EU will suffer loss.4What

24、might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The UK Wins Independence with VotesB. The UK Votes to Leave the European UnionC. The UK Makes a Historic Decision AgainD. The UK Remains Separated from the World參考答案：1C2D3A4B文章講述了在英國(guó)，由各國(guó)家組成的聯(lián)合國(guó)，包括英國(guó)、蘇格蘭、和北愛爾蘭在內(nèi)，共有超過1700萬人投票決定斷絕與歐盟的關(guān)系，這是一個(gè)歷史性的決定，這一決

25、定導(dǎo)致金融市場(chǎng)下跌，英鎊和股票價(jià)格下跌。同意這個(gè)決定的人認(rèn)為歐盟對(duì)英國(guó)的權(quán)威有太大的影響，而且該國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)將更有利可圖。而另一些人則認(rèn)為英國(guó)及其經(jīng)濟(jì)在聯(lián)盟中更為強(qiáng)大。法國(guó)國(guó)際關(guān)系研究所認(rèn)為在英國(guó)退出歐盟之后，其他國(guó)家也會(huì)產(chǎn)生多米諾效應(yīng)，這一決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的政治變革成本。1詞義推測(cè)題。閱讀“More than 17 million people in the UKmade up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland voted to sever ties with the EU,”可知，“在英國(guó)，由個(gè)國(guó)家組成的聯(lián)合國(guó)，包括英國(guó)、蘇格蘭、

26、和北愛爾蘭在內(nèi)，共有超過1700萬人投票決定斷絕與歐盟的關(guān)系，”所以sever 意為斷絕，A. Settle down意為定居；（使）安靜下來；平息；落到地面上來； B. Take over意為接管； 帶;；幫學(xué)習(xí)；在上花費(fèi)；C. Break off意為（使）分離；（使）脫離；停止；斷交； D. Build up意為逐步建立； 增進(jìn)； 蓋滿了建筑物； 宣揚(yáng)；故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britains authority and that the countrys indu