人教版初一下冊英語 Unit 3 單元全套重點習題練習課件

1、人教版七年級下冊初中英語Unit 3 How do you get to school? 單元全套習題練習課件 Unit 3 How do you get to school?Period 1Section A (1a2e)一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并背記相應(yīng)詞匯1. It usually takes me fifteen_(分鐘) to walk to school. 2. Can your sister_(騎) a bike?Yes, she can. 3. Mr. Wang usually takes the_(地鐵) to work. minutesridesubway4. The

2、 restaurant is not _(遠) from here. 5. I listened carefully to _(每一)word he said. farevery二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，并背記英語句子6. 你怎樣到達學校？ 我乘公共汽車(到達學校)。_ _ you get to school? I _ the bus. How do take7. 他怎樣到達學校？他騎自行車(到達學校)。_ _ he get to school? He _ his bike. How does rides8. 你步行去上學花費多長時間？ 大約10分鐘。_ _ does it _ you to

3、walk to school? About ten minutes. How long take9. 你家離學校有多遠？ 大約兩千米。_ _ is it from your home to school? About two kilometers. How far10. 祝你在學校度過愉快的一天。 _ _ _ _ at school. Have a good day1. Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week. The underlined part “arrive at” means _. 【2018梧州】A. get B. go C. e

4、 D. reach【解析】arrive at 意為“抵達；到達”，相當于get to或reach。故選D。D2. Who is the first to_ school every day?Tom is. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. reach to A【解析】reach，get和arrive都可以表示到達，但是get和arrive都是不及物動詞，后跟名詞賓語school時，要用get to或 arrive at。句意為“每天誰是第一個到達學校的？湯姆”。故選A。 3. Does your mother go to work by bike every day?N

5、o. She sometimes takes _ bus. 【中考懷化】A. a B. an C. /A【解析】用固定搭配法。take a/the交通工具。4. I usually ride _ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _ bus. 【中考泰安】A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /D5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _ subway now. 【2018青島】A. with B. on C. in D. byD【解析】句

6、意為“現(xiàn)在越來越多的青島人乘坐地鐵去上班”。表示“乘坐交通工具”用by交通工具名稱。故選D。6. In our hometown, _ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. 【2018曲靖】A. two hundreds of B. hundred ofC. hundreds of D. two hundredsC【解析】句意為“在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，數(shù)百名村民前往大城市尋找工作”。具體數(shù)詞后面hundred不用復數(shù)形式，hundreds of 表示“數(shù)百的”，根據(jù)句意可知選項C符合題意。7. Karl Marx, a great think

7、er and politician, was born in Germany _ ago. 【2018貴陽】A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-yearC. two hundred yearsC【解析】句意為“偉大的思想家、政治家卡爾馬克思于200年前出生于德國”。序數(shù)詞用來表示順序，排除A；合成形容詞用來作定語，排除B?！?00年以前”固定表達方式為two hundred years ago，故選C。 8. It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the e

8、arth. 【2018瀘州】A. pays B. need C. spends D. takesD【解析】詞語辨析法。句意為“光從太陽到地球需要大約8分鐘的時間”。此處是句型: It takes time for sb. /sth. to do sth. 。pays用人作主語；spends也是用人作主語。故選D。9. It often takes me two hours _ my homework in the evening. 【2018桂林】A. do B. doing C. to do C【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。句意為“晚上我經(jīng)常花費兩個小時做作業(yè)”。It takes sb. some t

9、ime to do sth. 為固定句型，表“做某事花費某人多長時間?！逼渲蠭t為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故選C。一、 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞1. My house is next to our school. So I always w to school. 2. Tom usually goes to school b bike.3. Thirty m is half an hour. alkyinutes4. Peter rides his b to school on weekdays. 5. How do you get to school？ I t the school

10、bus. ikeake二、 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空6. Sixty and forty is one _. train, hundred, by, every, kilometerhundred7. Linda usually takes the _ to work. train, hundred, by, every, kilometertrain8. She does a lot of housework _ day. train, hundred, by, every, kilometerevery9. It is 2 _ from his home to our school.

11、 train, hundred, by, every, kilometerkilometers10. Does your sister usually go to work _ bike or on foot? train, hundred, by, every, kilometerby 三、單項選擇11. _ does Mary go to work?She rides her bike. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who【解析】根據(jù)答語可知問句是問怎么去上班，因此用how。B12. She usually _ a taxi to her pany. A. by

12、B. on C. in D. takes【解析】缺少謂語動詞，打車用take a taxi。D13. _ does it take to get to school? About 10 minutes. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long【解析】根據(jù)答語判斷是問多長時間，故用how long。D14. It takes me half an hour _ my homework every day. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do【解析】根據(jù)句型 It takes sb. time to do sth.

13、可知選D。D15. _ is it from his home to school?A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How many【解析】根據(jù)句意判斷是問多遠how far。C16. They go to school _ every day. A. take a bus B. by bus C. by a bus D. by buses【解析】根據(jù)句意和選項判斷是乘公交，缺少狀語，故用by bus。B17. How _ Wang Lan and Lin Tao get to school?A. does B. do C. is D. are【解

14、析】句中有謂語動詞get，且主語是兩個人，因此需用助動詞do。B18. _ do they get to school?By train. A. How many B. How longC. How D. What【解析】根據(jù)答語判斷問的是怎樣到學校，故用how。C19. How do you often get to school? I often _ the subway. A. get B. takeC. make D. walkB20. Have a good day at school, Tom. _. A. Thank you B. Im sorryC. Yes, sure D.

15、I dont think so【解析】對于別人的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝。A四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子21. 我通常騎我的自行車去上學。I usually_ _ _ to school. ride my bike22. 她每個星期天乘地鐵去她祖母家。She_ the _ to her grandmothers home every Sunday. takes subway23. 你哥哥通常怎么去公園？_ _ your brother usually go to the park? How does24. 步行去學校通常要花費我半個小時。_ usually _ me half an hour _ _ to

16、school. It takesto walk25. 我有一百本書。你呢？I have one_ books. _ _ you? hundred What/How about 五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整A: _26?B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital?Can I help youA: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _27?A: About five miles. You can ta

17、ke a bus to go there. B: _28?A: The No. 1 Bus will take you there. How far is itWhich bus should I takeB: _29?A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _30. How long does it take to get thereYou are welePeriod 2 Section A (Grammar Focus3c) Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并背

18、記相應(yīng)詞匯1. You can walk to the store. Its not_(遠) from here. 2. 1, 000 meters is one _(千米). 3. I try to use public transportation instead of going by _(小汽車). farkilometercar4. I am planning to _(開車) to Moroo next year. 5. I _(生活) in the hope of meeting with him. drivelive 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，并背記英語句子6. 我姑姑乘地鐵去

19、上班。My aunt_ _ _to work. takes the subway7. 格林先生居住在上海。Mr. Green_ _Shanghai. lives in8. 我們每天都看電視。We watch TV_ _. every day9. 做家庭作業(yè)通?；ㄙM我半個小時。It usually _ me half an hour_ _ my homework. takes to do10. 他需要一個小時到學校。He needs an hour_ _to school. to get1. _ do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. 【2018北

20、京】A. When B. How C. Where D. Why【解析】答語表示方式，提問用副詞How。故選B。B2. _ did you stop singing?Because my mother was sleeping. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【解析】特殊疑問詞why就是對原因提問，故選B。B3. _ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus. 【2018南京】A. How soon B. Ho

21、w longC. How far D. How much 【解析】句意為“湯姆，從少年宮到南京南站有多遠？乘坐公交車大概10分鐘的路程”。根據(jù)答句“About 10 minutes ride by bus. ”可知問句是對距離提問。故選C。C4. _ do you sleep every day, Eric?For about eight hours. 【2019宿遷】A. How much B. How fastC. How often D. How longD5. Does your dad _every day?Yes, he does. A. drive work B. drive t

22、o workC. work in car D. by car【解析】drive to work意為“開車去上班”，相當于go to work by car。B6. Sometimes my mother goes to work by car. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sometimes my mother_ _ work.drives to一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. My uncle has a car, so he usually d to work. rives2. What time do you go to school b bus?y3. I walk to school e

23、 day. very4. There are nine_(百)students in our school. hundred 5. My home is about 15k from the school. ilometers二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空6. My school is not far, so I always _ to school. about, how far, live, walk, drivewalk7. The bus ride to my school usually takes _ 25 minutes. about, how far, live, w

24、alk, driveabout8. Mr. Bush usually _ home. about, how far, live, walk, drivedrives9. My aunt _ ten kilometers from the city center. about, how far, live, walk, drivelives10. _ is it from your home to school? About nine kilometers. about, how far, live, walk, driveHow far三、單項選擇11. How does Tom usuall

25、y go to school?_bike. A. With B. By C. On D. In【解析】句意為“湯姆通常怎樣去上學？ 騎自行車”?！敖樵~by交通工具名稱”表示交通方式。故選B。B12. It takes Jenny about twenty minutes _ to school by bus. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting【解析】句意為“乘公共汽車去學?；ㄙM珍妮大約20分鐘時間”?！癐t takes sb. 時間 to do sth. ”意為“花費某人時間做某事?！惫蔬xC。C13. You e to school early every

26、 day. _is it from your home to school?Its only about one kilometer. A. How often B. How muchC. How many D. How far【解析】how often多久一次； how much多少(數(shù)量或價格); how many多少(數(shù)量); how far多遠(距離)。由答語“僅僅大約一千米。”可知詢問距離。故選D。D14. My father usually goes to work by_ bus, but sometimes he rides_ bike to work. A. a; a B.

27、the; theC. /; a D. the; /【解析】“by交通工具名詞”表達交通方式， 此時交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞； ride a/the/ones bike“騎自行車”， 固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。C15. It _ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. 【2018益陽】A. took B. spent C. paid【解析】句意為“上周六我花了兩個小時的時間來幫助瑪麗學習數(shù)學”。本句為句式“It took sb. to do sth. ”。故選A。A四、語法專練按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞16. My friend

28、walks to school. (改為一般疑問句) _ your friend _ to school?Does walk17. Alan sometimes goes to work by subway. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Alan sometimes _ _ _ to work. takes the subway18. My father drives to work every day. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) My father goes to work _ _ every day. by car19. My brother goes to school by bike every day. (

29、對畫線部分提問)_ _ your brother _ to school every day?How does go20. It is about two kilometers from my school to the sports center. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ is it from your school to the sports center?How far 五、閱讀短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空Jims home is about 10 kilometers _21 school. He _22 gets up at six oclock e

30、very day. about, quickly, exercise, take, early, because, from, with, ride, usuallyfromusuallyHe takes a shower and has breakfast _23. Then he leaves for school at _24 six thirty. First, he _25 his bike to the bus station. about, quickly, exercise, take, early, because, from, with, ride, usuallyquic

31、klyabout ridesHe thinks riding a bike is good _26. That _27 him about ten minutes. Then the _28 bus takes him to school. about, quickly, exercise, take, early, because, from, with, ride, usuallytakesexerciseearlyThe bus ride takes about 25 minutes. He likes to take the bus _29 he can meet and talk _

32、30 his friends on the bus. about, quickly, exercise, take, early, because, from, with, ride, usuallybecausewithPeriod 3Section B(1a2c) Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并背記相應(yīng)詞匯1. Some of the students usually go to school by_(小船) in China. 2. There is a small_(河) behind my house. 3. Can

33、you help me_(橫過) the road?boatrivercross4. All people are _(害怕) of failure. 5. Sometimes I have a strange _(夢) in which I try to speak but I cant.afraiddream 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，并背記英語句子6. 他認為這次旅行怎么樣? _ does he _ _ the trip? What think of7. 對很多學生來說， 上學很容易。_ many students, it is easy _ _ to school. For to ge

34、t8. 在他們學校和村莊之間有條非常大的河。There is a very big river _ their school _ the village. between and9. 她的朋友對她像姐姐一樣。Her friend _ _ a sister _ her. is like to10. 他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)。Their dreams can _ _. e true1. Its very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone while crossing the street. 【2018益陽】A. answering B. to answer C. an

35、swer【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。句意為“對于我們來說，在穿過街道時接聽手機非常危險”。本句為固定句式“It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”，It作形式主語指代后面的動詞不定式，故選B。B2. 保持健康對我們是很重要的。_ _ very important for us _ _ healthy. 【2018新疆】 It is to keep 3. It is difficult for us _ English well. But we can ask our teacher for help. A. learn B. learnsC. learning D. to lea

36、rn【解析】第一句句意為“學好英語對我們來說很困難”。It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選D。D4. Li Wen is a normal _ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. 【2018湘西】A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old【解析】用構(gòu)詞法。句意為“李文是個來自農(nóng)村的15歲普通男孩。他在學校里努力學習并做得很好”。15歲的，可表示為: 15yearold。故選C。C5. We all expect the _ summer

37、holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-monthC. two-months D. two monthsB6. Its easy for us_(cross)the river. But its not easy for Liangliang to go_(cross) that river. to cross across7. Turn right at the third_(十字路口). crossing8. The girl is afraid _ out by herself at night. A. go B. goes C. to g

38、o D. going【解析】句意為“這個女孩不敢晚上獨自一人外出”。 be afraid to do sth. 表示“不敢做某事”。故選C。C9. She is afraid of _(go) out alone late at night. going 10. There are a lot of birds in the tree. (同義替換) _A. much B. few C. a lots of D. many【解析】用詞語辨析法。句意為“樹上有很多鳥”。a lot of意為“許多”； much“許多”， 后接不可數(shù)名詞； few“幾乎沒有； 很少”； many“許多”， 后接可數(shù)

39、名詞復數(shù)。由句中a lot of后的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)birds可知選D。D11. My uncle keeps many _ on the farm. And I often help him feed them. A. cow B. horse C. pig D. sheep 【解析】語法判定法。句意為“我的叔叔在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了許多_。我經(jīng)常幫他喂它們”。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，sheep單復數(shù)形式相同。故選D。D一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞1. There is a store b the bus stop and our school. etween2. Ms. Green usually

40、 l home at 7: 30 a. m. and gets home at 6: 00 p. m. eaves3. There are m clubs in our school. any4. Li Yings d is to be a teacher. ream5. The river runs quickly, so we cant c it. ross二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空6. Im _ I have no time to play basketball with you this afternoon. village, like, year, boat, afraida

41、fraid7. Old Henry is niy_ old, but hes very healthy. village, like, year, boat, afraidyears8. Our English teacher talks to me just _ my father. village, like, year, boat, afraidlike9. These _ are kind(友善的) to us. We like them very much. village, like, year, boat, afraidvillagers10. There is a river

42、between my home and the school, so I go to school by_. village, like, year, boat, afraidboat三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空11. I dont know where she _(live). lives12. How do you usually get to your _ (grandparents) home?grandparents13. They always stop _(talk) when the teacher es into the classroom. talking14. It

43、 takes me an hour_(finish) my homework every day.to finish15. She thinks of _(visit) the Great Wall. visiting四、單項選擇16. In China, some of the students _ the river to school by ropeway. A. live B. drive C. cross D. cleanC17. You can find the bus stop _ the library _ the club. A. either; or B. between;

44、 andC. from; to D. in; andB18. Michael is _boy. He is very kind to others. A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-oldC. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-oldD19. I hope your dream can _. A. e to true B. e trueC. e back D. e a trueB 20. Its difficult _ her _ to school because she lives far from the school. A. to; to

45、 get B. to; getC. for; to get D. for; getC五、完形填空 Jeremy Wuitschick became a hero several years ago. That year he was only 13 years old. But he drove the school bus after the driver got _21 suddenly.21. A. ill B. bad C. relaxed D. tired 【解析】第二段細節(jié)描寫中提到the driver was badly ill. 由此可知，正在開校車的司機這時候突然發(fā)病。AHe

46、 guided his school bus safely off the road and saved 15 students _22 at last. 22. A. money B. time C. lives D. books 【解析】lives“生命(復數(shù))”，saved 15 students lives與guided his school bus safely off the road一致。句意為“他把校車安全地駛離到路邊，最后挽救了十五名學生的性命”。C Jeremy was a middle school student in Milton. At that time, Wui

47、tschick _23 that the driver was badly ill. 23. A. found B. heard C. knew D. hoped【解析】從句表達的內(nèi)容是男孩Jeremy Wuitschick發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況，因此用動詞found，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)司機病得很重”。hear聽到；know知道；hope希望。AStudents kept _24 “Oh, my God!” and “Call 911! Call 911!” when they realized that the bus was out of driving. 24. A. playing B.

48、 dancing C. standing D. shouting【解析】根據(jù)當時的危險處境可以想象，學生們大聲地喊叫。shouting“喊叫” 符合原文情節(jié)。DOthers cried, “ _25 the bus!” Wuitschick rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel(方向盤) to move the bus to the side of the _26. The bus slowly came to a stop. 25. A. Wait B. Stop C. Take D. Watch【解析】stop“停止”, 校車

49、處于危險境地，能夠讓校車安全地停下來是車上所有孩子的愿望，因此選B。BOthers cried, “ _25 the bus!” Wuitschick rushed to the driver and turned the steering wheel(方向盤) to move the bus to the side of the _26. The bus slowly came to a stop. 26. A. school B. river C. road D. tree【解析】根據(jù)事件結(jié)果描述可知，Jeremy Wuitschick成功地把校車駕駛到路邊，因此此處為road。C “I

50、was just _27 that I didnt want to die,” Wuitschick said. 27. A. thinking B. talking C. speaking D. telling【解析】理解細節(jié)可知，句意為“我就想著我不想死”。think想；talk談?wù)?；speak說；tell告訴。A“I turned to the _28, to the side of the road. I stopped the bus. ” 28. A. center B. back C. right D. left【解析】根據(jù)交通常識可知，路的右邊是安全的。因此right“右邊的”

51、符合語境。C “He is brave. He did the _29 thing and were going to do something _30 him. ” Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC News. 29. A. first B. small C. little D. great【解析】great“了不起的” ，適合評述Jeremy Wuitschick 做的這件事情。句意為“他做了這件了不起的事情”。D “He is brave. He did the _29 thing and were going to do somethin

52、g _30 him. ” Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes told ABC News. 30. A. with B. for C. to D. from 【解析】句意為“我們將為他做點什么”。for表示目的，“為了”，符合句意。BPeriod 4 Section B (3aSelf Check) Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. drive v. 開車n. _司機2. cross v. 橫過；越過_ prep. 穿過3. village n. 村莊_ n. 村民4. true adj. 真的_ n. 事實；真相5. four

53、num. 四_ num. 十四 _ num. 四十driveracrossvillagertruthfourteen forty6. five num. 五_ num. 十五_num. 五十7. six num. 六_ num. 十六_num. 六十8. seven num. 七_ num. 十七_num. 七十 fifteenfifty sixteen sixty seventeenseventy9. eight num. 八_ num. 十八_ num. 八十10. nine num. 九_num. 十九_num. 九十 eighteen eighty nieenniy根據(jù)漢語提示，用本單

54、元所學單詞的適當形式填空 Hello, Im John. Im fourteen _1(年歲) old. Im in a _2 (新的) school. It is far from my home. Its about niy _3(公里). Let me tell you how I usually get to school. _4 (每個) morning, I have to get up early at half past five.yearsnewkilometersEveryIm never _5(害怕) of being late because my mother ask

55、s me to get up early. Then I walk to the _6 (火車) station. It takes me about five _7 (分鐘). Then I take the train. Because I have no time to have breakfast at home, I always have it on the train. trainminutesafraidThen I get to East Cross Station by _8 (公共汽車). From there I walk to school. I usually ge

56、t to school at eight. Today I get up late, so my father _9 (駕駛) his car to take me to school. _10(怎樣; 如何) do you usually get to school? Write to me please and tell me about it. busdrivesHow 一、話題分析本單元話題為“交通工具(Transportation)”，要求熟練運用乘坐交通工具相關(guān)的短語談?wù)撛鯓拥竭_某地。二、寫作方法 “三步法”寫如何到達目的地步驟一：點明目標場所；步驟二：介紹交通方式；步驟三：綜述出

57、行感受。三、素材積累1. 寫如何到達目的地的常用詞匯：home, kilometer, ride the bike, take the bus, minute, take the train, by subway2. 寫如何到達目的地的常用句型：(1)I usually take the bus/train/subway to school. (2) I usually ride a bike to school. (3)My home is about 10 kilometers from school. (4)It takes about 15 minutes (to get there

58、by bus). 四、寫作任務(wù) 余靜是我的朋友，她在一所中學上學。她的家距離學校約3千米，她通常騎自行車去上學，大約用10分鐘。 下雨的時候她爸爸開車送她。她的父母在離家8千米的一家工廠(factory)上班，每天開小汽車去上班，大約要20分鐘。她覺得騎自行車根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，不少于80詞。五、寫作模板六、滿分作文 _ Yu Jing is my good friend. She studies in a middle school. Her home is about three kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about ten minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school in her fathers car. _Her father and mother wor