黑龍江省大慶市第十四中學(xué)九年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)之代詞1 完整版課件

1、Revision of Entrance Exam to Senior High School（II）Pronouns(A)一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格賓格主格 賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem二.物主代詞人稱分類 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性 名詞性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.人稱代詞1.我、你

2、、他、都18歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。_.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China.2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后多用賓格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ E

3、nglish last term? A. them B. their C. they1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B.

4、 Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. itsGrammar Test One day, as Zeng zis wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1_. “stay at home,” the mother said to him, “When 2_ return, well kill a pig for 3_ dinner!” When she

5、came back, 4_ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the childs meal. She hurried over to stop 5_: What are you doing? Youre not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”herIyourshehim “How can 6_ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “7_ learn each and every movement from 8

6、_ parents. If 9_ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.” In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.weTheytheiryou一、將下列句子中括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。1_ (她)teaches _ (我們) biology.2. My little brother often asks _ (我) a lot of questions.3. _ (我)often meet _ (他)

7、in the library.4.Let _ (我們) go and tell _ (她) about _.(它)5. _ (我們) often help _ (他們) in the summer harvest every year.6. The nurses take good care of the children. _ (他們) like _ (她們) very much.SheusmeIhimusheritWethemTheythem根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ), 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~:1.Liu Ming is an old classmate of _.(我的)2. This classro

8、om is _ (我們的).3. She hasnt brought _ (她的) textbook with her. 4. These are _ (我們的) exercise books. _(他們的) are in the teachers office.5.The bird has hurt _ (它的) wing.mineoursherourTheirsits 指示代詞包括: this，that，these，thosethis和thesethat和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人例如： This is a pen and that is a p

9、encil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有時(shí)that和those指_講到過(guò)的事物，this 和these則是指_將要講 到的事物，前面后面例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞，?？捎胈.that或those代替4. _在電話用語(yǔ)中代表_， _則代表_。例

10、如： Television sets made in Beijing are justas good as those madein Shanghaithis自己對(duì)方例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?that反身代詞人稱第一第二第三單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves2. 反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配 過(guò)得愉快自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃 獨(dú)自自己穿衣服照顧自己受傷把某人單獨(dú)留下自言自語(yǔ)enjoy oneselfteach oneself learn by o

11、neself help oneself to sth.by oneselfdress oneselflook after oneselfhurt oneselfleave one by oneselfsay to oneselfThe man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. -What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chick

12、en ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your After Jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told 1_ how to cook 2_. “But I cant remember 3_ words.” Jack said.” Will you write them down for 4_?” The butcher did so. With the meat in 5_ hand and the note in his pocket, Jack

13、went home happily. A dog ran after him on the way. Suddenly 6_ came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off. himithisyourmeitGrammar TestJack stood there and didnt know what to do. Then he laughed and said to 7_. “ 8_ doesnt matter. 9_ dont know how to eat it. The note is still in 10_ p

14、ocket.”himselfItYoumy疑問(wèn)代詞 疑問(wèn)代詞有who，whom，whose，what和whichIt的用法：1.it 指前面提到的_。2.代替_ _.3.指代_ _.4.指代_ _ _ _5.用作_ _ _.“同一”事物that, this嬰兒和不明身份的人時(shí)間、季節(jié)、距離、天氣形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)、引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Revision of Entrance Exam to Senior High School（II）Pronouns(B)1.普通不定代詞一些少數(shù)幾個(gè)沒(méi)人，其他的許多兩者中的之一（也不）每一個(gè)兩者都，三者或三者以上都some，anymany,mucheach,everyf

15、ew,littleeither,neitherboth, all noneoneother幾個(gè)不定代詞的區(qū)別： some, anymany, muchfew, littleboth，all,each, everyneither, eitherno one, noneanother, other, others, the other, the others few / a few & little / a little 2.當(dāng)前面由only 修飾常用_肯定否定可數(shù)不可數(shù)a few 或a little .a fewa littlefewlittle few, a few; little, a li

16、ttle 1) Many tourists come here but _ stay overnight.2) She has written hundreds of books but I have read only _ of them.3) Although it is important for us to read English every day, I have very _ time for reading now.4) If you have got any spare milk, could you give me _?fewa fewlittlea little不定代詞I

17、ndefinite PronounsIm going to buy a few apples. He has few friends. 他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。我打算買幾個(gè)蘋果。They had little money with them.He can speak only a little French. 他們身邊沒(méi)帶錢。他只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞 each ; everyeach各個(gè)every每一個(gè)= allABCDABCDeveryeach個(gè)別的個(gè)別的= 所有的Each man has his own name

18、.Every man has his own name.All men have their own names.= all每個(gè)人都有自己的名字。Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞eachevery可單獨(dú)使用做代詞,名詞,形容詞 僅作形容詞 不可單獨(dú)使用著重“個(gè)別”著重“全體”,毫無(wú)例外用于兩者或兩者以上的每一個(gè)人或物用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞On every side of the square there were policemen.1.在廣場(chǎng)的四周都是警察。There are many trees on each side/

19、 either side/both sides of the street.2.大街的兩側(cè)有許多樹(shù)(3)。（這不能用every）不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns代詞比較辯異one，that , it 不定代詞Indefinite Pronounsone itthat泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)特指上下文提及同一對(duì)象與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，主要用在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中both either neither 不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns(兩者都)(兩者中任何一個(gè)) (兩者都不)以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。 bothIndefinite Pronouns不定代詞與

20、復(fù)數(shù)連用either與單數(shù)連用 neither與單數(shù)連用 Both the boys are clever.The two boys are both clever.兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明(2)。 Either of the boys is clever. Neither of the boys is clever.不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns兩個(gè)男孩有一個(gè)很聰明.兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明. all any none 不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns所有的人或物都任何一個(gè)都不I dont like all the flowers.I dont like any of the

21、flowers.I like none of the flowers.這些花我都不喜歡（3）。不定代詞Indefinite Pronounsall與none做主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的數(shù):跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 All of us _ good at it. None of us _ good at it. All of water _ very dirty. 用 is 或 are 填空:areisis /are 不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns人人；每個(gè)人 某人 某人/任何人沒(méi)人萬(wàn)物；每件事某事某事/任何事沒(méi)事；沒(méi)東西每個(gè)地方某地某地/任何地方?jīng)]地方2.復(fù)合不定代詞、

22、副詞指人指物指地點(diǎn)everyone/bodyeverythingeverywheresomeone/bodysomething somewhereanyone/bodyanythinganywherenobody no onenothingnowhere none不定代詞的用法：1.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用_.2.不定代詞+3.不定代詞+4.不定代詞+5.不定代詞+第三人稱單數(shù)形容詞elseto do形容詞+to do1.Someone is waiting for you,_?2.Something is wrong with the machine, _?3.你還有別的什么要說(shuō)的嗎？4.我們沒(méi)有什

23、么新鮮事要告訴你。Are there anything else to say? We have nothing new to tell you. arent theyisnt it5.人人都應(yīng)該按時(shí)出發(fā)。6.這些展品中的每一件我都見(jiàn)過(guò)。Everybody/Everyone should set out on time. I have seen every one of the exhibitions. one ( ones ) (pron) one 常用來(lái)代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞; one (ones) 只能代替可數(shù)名詞。不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns another ; otherone the other只有兩個(gè):不定代詞Indefinite Pronouns some others有三個(gè)以上:some the others one anotherothers = other people / thingsthe others = the rest 剩余的全部別的，另一個(gè)，泛指眾多中一個(gè)，一般后面接單數(shù)名詞，前面不加定冠詞。有三個(gè)以上: one another