高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型 完整版課件PPT

1、 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分類 簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子 并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連詞and/but等或用分號(hào)連接 復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I

2、 go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型 Basic Sentence Patterns nounadj. / adv.Infinitive/V-ing/ V-ed/etc.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(直)賓語(yǔ)(間)VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun/the + adj/V-ing / Clause/InfinitiveNoun / Pro

3、noun / the + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitive英語(yǔ)句子基本成分示意圖be / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smell etc. Noun/Pronoun/adj. / adv./Infinitive/V-ing / V-ed/clauseetc.1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（ S+Link.V+P ），說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the

4、classroom.We are good friends, arent we? 其它系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continuebeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at th

5、e news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies on the bank of a river.注：不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.My brother will graduate from it next yea

6、r.3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door. is h

7、anging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. Raise; rising Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen 辨析：第一空是高考常考的一個(gè)熱門句型，即就是：祈使句+and/or +簡(jiǎn)單句；第二個(gè)空的rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此用它作賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，？如是定語(yǔ)也是不一樣，the rising sun/ the risen sun 3. More than a dozen students

8、in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported4.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.Who can

9、 find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. 先接間接賓語(yǔ)后直接賓語(yǔ)，但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓（人）則要借助于介詞to或for。 如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的:）2 buy, ca

10、ll, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare（抽（時(shí)間），騰空）等。用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人；用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:Dont leave the water_ whil

11、e you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型