非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 完整版課件PPT

1、Grammar - The Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.Words revision1.有關(guān)的;切題的 adj. 2.調(diào)整;使適合 vi&vt.3.門(mén)口 n.4.月臺(tái);講臺(tái);平臺(tái) n.5.軟的;柔軟的 adj.6.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待 n.7. 接到的來(lái)信 relevantadjust doorway platform soft privilegehear from8.be dying for /to do sth e across 10. stick out11. dry out 極想;

2、渴望偶然遇到或以現(xiàn);碰見(jiàn)伸出(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透12. Its my _to make a speech here.( 榮幸 ) 13. I _one of my old friends in the street yesterday.( 遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn) )privilegecame acrossYang-Liwei is the first person in our countrythat/who was sent into the space.楊立偉是我國(guó)第一個(gè)被送進(jìn)太空的人.Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜劇演員), is popular wit

3、h many people.1.Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that/who was sent into the space.2.Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜劇演員), is popular with many people. Any difference between these two sentences?Discussion定語(yǔ)從句可分為：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 限制性定語(yǔ)從句:所謂限制性定語(yǔ)從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如果去掉, 主句就會(huì)失去意義或意義不完整。這

4、種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)。Tom is the only boy in the class who asked for a try.在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,如果去掉從句,意義就不同了.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞做些附加說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在講話時(shí)語(yǔ)調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用that引導(dǎo)。The big red apple, which I like to eat most, was bought by my mother.如果是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句如果被去掉,句子的意

5、思仍然完整.Please enjoy some pictures!The Harvard1.The Harvard, _ I want to visit, is a famous university in the world.which(where/which)The stadium for BeiJing Olympic GamesThe stadium,_the Olympic Games in 2008 will be held,is very spectacular. where(Where/which/that)Li-Yuchun,_ dance is very good,is o

6、ne of super girls.whosewhom/who/whoseWaterfall The place,_ there is beautiful waterfall, attracts many people to go.where(Where/which/that)1.The Harvard, which I want to visit, is a the famous university in the world.2.The stadium, where the Olympic Games in 2008 will be held, is very spectacular.Ti

7、psHow to choose the correct Relative pronounces? 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或 代詞叫做“先行詞”。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個(gè)作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成份。Which 在其引導(dǎo)的從句里充當(dāng)_賓語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Consolidation exercises.Use your head!1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he C 此為非限定性從句,不能

8、用 that修飾,而用which. it 和he 都使后句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。2.The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it Bwhich可代替句子, 用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,而what不可。that 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句, it不為連詞,使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。 3. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from goi

9、ng to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it 4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whomBD5. A. Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. thereAC6. Do you know the reaso

10、n _ he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for whichD7. I have bought two ball pens , _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themBNeither指兩者都不 none指的是三者或三者以上8. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whi

11、ch B. at which C. in which D. on whichCLets do more exercises! 1.Beijing is the place _ I was born. in which/where 2. Ill never forget the days _I worked together with you.when/during which3.This is the house _we bought last month.that/which4.Is he the man _wants to see you?who/that(狀語(yǔ))(狀語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))t

12、hat/ which/ where/ when/ in which/during whichLets play a game! 1.A ball, which is white black-spotted, is played by twelve people.2. A man, who is a Chinese,is playing basketball in the Rocket.3. A man, who is an American,is the richest man in the world.4. A singer, one of whose songs is named ShuangJieGuen, is popular with teenagers.5.A great scientist, who has disabi