非謂語動詞1 完整版課件PPT

1、非謂語動詞（1）By Miss Aileen非謂語動詞的形式與句法功能 成分形式主語賓語賓補表語定語狀語to dodoingdoneYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY非謂語動詞做賓語下列動詞只能接doing做賓語考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡另外：動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組后也只能接doing做賓語。如：lead to, devote to, stick to, get down to, insist on 等。Consider, suggest/advice, look forward to, excuse/pardon;Admit,

2、delay/put off, fancy;Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice;Deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate;Forbid, imagine, risk;Cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.Ex:1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.(catch)2. Im considering _ a job. (change)3. Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ for my lost s

3、on? (look)being caughtchanginglooking下列動詞只能接to do做賓語決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝主動答應(yīng)選計劃，同意請求幫一幫Decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish。Refuse, manage, care, pretend。Offer, promise, choose, plan。Agree, ask/beg,help。1. Mr. Brown wants _ further what the author meant. (understand)2. She closed her eyes and

4、pretended _. (sleep.)to understandto be asleep有些動詞后面加doing和加to do做賓語時候含義不同。Forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant helpNote: -ing 表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生， to do 表示沒有發(fā)生的動作1. I regret _ your advice. (not accept)2. I regret _ I havent given you enough help. (say)3. I didnt mean _ you. (hurt)4. Sorry, I

5、 am too busy now. I cant help _ the room. (clean)not having acceptedto sayto hurt(to) cleanneed, want, require, worth,deserve 的特殊用法（主動形式表被動） to be doneSth. Need/want/require/worth+ doing to be doneSth. be worthy + of being done 名詞介詞賓語：有do無to, 無do有to另外：cant choose but, cant help but(只好)，cant but(只好)，

6、had better, would ratherthan. ，do no more than(只不過)后面的不定式也要省略to.翻譯：我只好笑笑。除了等待我們什么也不能做。他寧死不屈。我僅僅是完成了這項工作。疑問不定式（wh- to do）做賓語此用法中不定式的邏輯主語需與主句的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用賓語從句。He showed us how to do the job.=I dont know what to do.=He showed us how we should do the job.I dont know what I should do.非謂語動詞做補語有些動詞后接v-ing

7、與(to) do做賓補含義不同。 V-ing：動作正進行 (to) do: 動作的全過程。5看3室2廳1感覺+sb/sth.+doing。5看3室2廳1感覺半幫助+4-2+sb/sth+(to) do(被動語態(tài)中還原to)5看： look at, see, watch, notice, observe4: find, catch, keep, leave3室（使）：make, let, have2廳（聽）：listen to, hear1感覺：feel半幫助：help-2：let, make1. I hate to see you _ so soon. (leave)2. Someone wa

8、s heard to _ the stairs. (come up)3. Im sorry to have kept you _ for such a long time. (wait)4. There we found him _ TV. (watch)5. I heard someone _ at the door. (knock)leavecome upwaitingwatchingknockingLeave的用法Leave +sb/sth+非謂語動詞表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)” sb+doing sth. sth.+ undone.Leave+ sb.+ to do. sth. +to be

9、 done.(讓某人一直做)(留下某事未做)(留下某人做某事)(留下某事要被做)1. What he said left me _ deeply. (think) 2. The moving story left him _. (move) 3. I cant leave such an important matter_. (finish)4. Leave him _it himself .(do)thinkingunfinishedmovedto dohave的用法 sb. +do sth. Have+ sb./sth.+ doing sth.+done使/讓某人做某事1.使/讓某人/某物

10、持續(xù)做某事1.使/讓某事由某人做2.使某物遭受2.容忍某事發(fā)生（否定句）get sb. to do sth 1. He had his son _the car. (clean) 2. Within minutes he had the whole audience_. (laugh and clap)3. I wont have you _at your age. (smoke) 4. Why dont you have your hair_? (cut)5. I had my watch _yesterday. (steal) stolencutsmokinglaughing and cl

11、appingcleanto do 做賓語補足語有些詞后只接to do做賓補Advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, Invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish,Think, wait for, call on, depend on1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (not make)2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. (issue)3. I _ him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested