湖南省永州市珠山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市珠山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I hear you came first in the final test. _! Thanks. But I think I could have done better. A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Congratulations參考答案：D略2. She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat _ she had bought the day before _ with a lot of dust.A. which;

2、cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covered參考答案：B3. The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent參考答案：A4. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,_ in his hands. A. buried his head B. burying his head

3、C. his head burying D. his head to be buried 參考答案：B5. We suggested that he_ off early the next day. A. start B. started C. would start D. starts.參考答案：A6. It was at the school gate _ he told me the exciting news.A. that B. where C. which D. when參考答案：A7. Ten years ago, the population of our village wa

4、s _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as參考答案：B8. While watching television,_.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell rings D. we heard the doorbell ring參考答案：D略9. It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring

5、 about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether參考答案：B句意為：盡管大約2 000名患者已經(jīng)服用了這種藥，但是它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不清楚。受it is certain/uncertain that.句型的影響，易誤選that，但此句中空格處的詞不但引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，還要作從句的賓語(yǔ)，即bring about的賓語(yǔ)，起雙重作用，只能選擇what。how與whether無論是詞義還是擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄疾环弦蟆?. A. chalk B. talk C. half D. wal

6、k參考答案：C考查字母組合發(fā)音。A. chalk B. talk D. walk 這三個(gè)單詞中的al字母組合發(fā)/ ?:/ C. half/ a:/，故選C11. I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 參考答案：D略12. He is crazy out in the fine weather.A, to going B, to go C, going D, at going 參考答案：B13. T

7、he police stopped the car_ speed was more than 120km per hour.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that參考答案：A14. Im looking for a house which is big enough _ all the children A. to hold B. to have held C. to be held D. to holding參考答案：A15. A large amount of money on this advertisement last year. However,

8、 the product didnt sell well. A. have spent B. were spent C. has spent D. was spent 參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel._ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.

9、In two weeks time，Bergqvsts ice creation _ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to _ (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _ successful that he designed the present one, _ measures roug

10、hly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the base _ (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. _ no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0C,

11、 it may seem more like a survival test _ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as _ as a good start in survival training.The _ (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season

12、 even though there are only 10 rooms. 參考答案：1.Built；2.will be；3.replacing；4.so；5.which；6.was removed；7.With；8.than；9.well；10.popularity 文章介紹了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅館的一些細(xì)節(jié)。（1）Built.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中it指the worlds first igloo hotel和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指旅館被建用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填Built.（2）will be.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In two weeks time表將來指兩周后，所以動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí)，故

13、填will be.（3）replacing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。look forward to中的to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填replacing.（4）so.考查副詞。句中包含so that句型表示“如此以至于”，此處指如此成功以至于他設(shè)計(jì)了現(xiàn)在的冰屋，故填so.（5）which.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的the present one用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.（6）was removed.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)雪凍結(jié)后底座就被移開。本段是過去時(shí)且the base和remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填was removed.（7）With.考查介詞。此

14、處指冰屋沒有窗戶，with表示“有”，故填With.（8）than.考查連詞。此處指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅館休息更像是生存測(cè)試。morethan“更像是”，故填than.（9）well.考查固定短語(yǔ)。as well as“也”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處指也是生存訓(xùn)練好的開始。故填well.（10）popularity.考查名詞。此處由The和of限定用名詞，指冰屋的受歡迎度超過了對(duì)它的懷疑。故填名詞popularity.語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本

15、結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中it指the worlds first igloo hotel和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指旅館被建用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填Built. 第62小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In two weeks time表將來指兩周后，所以動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí)，故填will be. 第63小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。look forward to中的to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填replacing. 第66小題考查時(shí)

16、態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)雪凍結(jié)后底座就被移開。本段是過去時(shí)且the base和remove是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填was removed.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第70小題考查名詞。此處由The和of限定用名詞，指冰屋的受歡迎度超過了對(duì)它的懷疑。故填名詞popularity.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。第65小題考查關(guān)系代詞。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的the present one用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.

17、對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。 17. Once a young man was passing by a street where he saw an old man sitting by the roadside_41_ (beg) for money. That old man was sitting there with _42_ empty bow

18、l in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence _43_ (write) on the cardboard: “Blind-Please help!”The young man felt very bad that no one planned _44_ (give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick ma

19、rker pen out of his pocket and re-wrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something _45_ (differ) on the board but didnt say anything.Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl _46_ (fill) with money. The old man noticed that and stopped a stranger a

20、nd asked him _47_ was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, “It says, Its a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.” Our _48_ (choose) of words and language can create positive or negative effects _49_ others. If we choose the right words, then we can _50_ (true) connect with people and change t

21、heir views.參考答案：41. begging 42. an 43. written 44. to give 45. different 46. was filled 47. what 48. choice 49. on 50. truly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一個(gè)年輕人路過一條街，他看到一個(gè)老人坐在路邊乞討，這位老人坐在那里，面前放著一個(gè)空碗，碗旁立著一個(gè)紙板牌子，板上寫著一句話:“我是盲人請(qǐng)幫幫我!”但是沒有人幫助他。這時(shí)年輕人為了幫助老人，把牌子上的字改成了“今天天氣真好。你們可以看到，我卻不能看到”，結(jié)果分鐘后，空碗里就裝滿了錢。我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積

22、極或消極的影響?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有一次，一個(gè)年輕人路過一條街，他看到一個(gè)老人坐在路邊乞討。分析句子可知， old man與beg在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填begging?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放著一個(gè)空碗，碗旁立著一個(gè)紙板牌子。 bowl為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且修飾bowl的empty首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：板上寫著一句話:“我是盲人請(qǐng)幫幫我!”。分析句子可知，sentence與write在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填written?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定

23、式。句意：輕人感到很難過，因?yàn)闆]有人打算給他錢。plan to do sth “計(jì)劃做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to give?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老人注意到有人在黑板上寫了一些不同的東西，但什么也沒說。形容詞修飾不定代詞，置于不定代詞之后。故填different?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：幾分鐘后，空碗里就裝滿了錢。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)that empty bowl ，謂語(yǔ)為was filled。 be filled with“充滿”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填was filled?！?7題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：老人注意到了這一點(diǎn)，便攔住一個(gè)陌生人，問他紙板上寫的是

24、什么。分析句子可知，ask后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what作從句的主語(yǔ)。故填what?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積極或消極的影響。our為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填choice?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積極或消極的影響。have/ create effects on“對(duì)有影響”為固定搭配。故填on?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)，那么我們就可以真正地與人們聯(lián)系并改變他們的看法。truly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞connect。故填truly?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即

25、主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析小題7的句子可知，ask后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what作從句的主語(yǔ)。故填what。三、 閱讀理解18. “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? family to better unders

26、tand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed (失望的)”After thi

27、s special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looke

28、d after us. After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes o