湖南省永州市瀟湘學(xué)園高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市瀟湘學(xué)園高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.A. Having not been invited B. Having not invited C. Not having been invited D. Not having invited參考答案：C2. He rushed out of the room, the book lying open on the desk, and in the darkness.A. left, disappeared B. left, disappearingC. l

2、eaving, disappearing D. leaving, disappeared參考答案：D3. Its too strange that those people should laugh after their s died.That is the local custom _ back to the seventeenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated參考答案：C空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，答句句意為：那是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，可以追溯到17世紀(jì)。4. Doctor Wang says that _ what forceful argume

3、nts against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking.A. though B. howeverC. no matter D. even if參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說(shuō)無(wú)論反對(duì)吸煙的爭(zhēng)論多么強(qiáng)烈，很多人堅(jiān)持抽煙。句中no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。5. “I _ do anything for our country，” said the soldier.A. can B. couldC. used to D. would參考答案：D此處would表示強(qiáng)

4、烈的愿望、意愿。句意：這個(gè)士兵說(shuō)：“我愿意為我的祖國(guó)做任何事?！?. What a trouble I am in! If only I _ my teacher suggestions.A. followed B. had followed C. follow D. am following參考答案：B略7. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into _.A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不像多數(shù)學(xué)生，Susan把她的蘋果分成兩半。half的復(fù)數(shù)形式是h

5、alves，故選A. 考點(diǎn)：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8. I loved playing computer games, but very little _ from it.A. did I learn B. I learnt C. learnt I D. I did learn參考答案：A9. -Do you take _possession of the jewels?-No. My mother is in _possession of them. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the參考答案：C10. The company promised to pa

6、y some money for the customers _ their shoddy(偽劣的)goods and _ an apology in public.A. purchasing; makingB. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made參考答案：B略11. The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to

7、the peak of the worlds science and technology.A. suggests B. marksC. identifies D. states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A. suggests表明；B. marks標(biāo)志；C. identifies識(shí)別，確定；D. states陳述。句意：神舟十號(hào)飛船的成功，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。12. Thousands of years ago

8、, the chair was _ symbol of dignity rather than an article of _ ordinary use.A. a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; an D. a ; /參考答案：D13. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _ you ?A. didnt you B. havent C. werent D. hadnt 參考答案：C14. How is your p

9、roject coming along? I _ on it. It will be completed in two weeks. A. worked B. have worked C. have been working D. had worked參考答案：C15. I tried to the manager to ask for a leave but the line was always busy.A. bring up B. put upC. ring up D. link up 參考答案：C二、 新的題型16. Bring smart is not only a nice bo

10、nus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that its possible to become smarter if you stay consistent and follow the steps below every day. _16_ Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There always something new to learn and explore. Therefore, dont think you already know enough a

11、nd there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions and obtaining great answers Surround yourself with the best. _17_ Chances are that you wont be able to improve yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smart

12、er, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people. Run a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else. Teaching helps you process, digest, and reflect on the information youve learned.

13、Start a blog. _18_ Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field. Reduce TV-watching. TV wont help you improve _19_ Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or

14、 follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics youre interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge yourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, youll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may see

15、m difficult to do every day, its possible. _20_A. Create ideas.B. Stay curious.C. Spend your lime more wisely.D. All you to do is get now.E. Stop following the news you cant benefit from.F. Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.G. Environment plays a great role in your self-improv

16、ement.參考答案：16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章教你如何變得更聰明。聰明不僅是一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步驟，你就有可能變得更聰明。 16. 此空相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)明。總有一些新的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)和探索?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Stay curious.“保持好奇心。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的的curious與new / discovered or invented /learn and explore相吻合。17. 本段小標(biāo)題Surround yourself with the best.“

17、讓自己置身于最好的環(huán)境中?！毕挛奶岬健叭绻阒車娜俗璧K你，你就不可能提高自己的能力?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng) Environment plays a great role in your self-improvement.“環(huán)境在你的自我提升中扮演著重要的角色?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的self-improvement與improve yourself對(duì)應(yīng)。18. 上文提到“開(kāi)一個(gè)博客”。再根據(jù)下文提到“與對(duì)同樣事情感興趣的人分享你的知識(shí)?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.“發(fā)表有趣的文章，討論激動(dòng)人心的話題。

18、”切題。該項(xiàng)中的interesting and exciting和下文中的interested吻合。19. 上文提到“減少看電視。電視不會(huì)幫你提高”，再根據(jù)下文提到“學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)在線課程，掌握一門樂(lè)器，或者關(guān)注那些涵蓋你感興趣的有趣話題的偉大博客?！背薪由舷挛模珻項(xiàng)Spend your lime more wisely.“更明智地使用你的時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}。20. 上文提到“如果你在幾周或幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里每天都采取這些步驟，你就能擴(kuò)展你的思維，提高你的智力。盡管每天似乎都很難做到，但這是有可能的。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)All you to do is get now.“你所要做的就是得到現(xiàn)在。”切題。1

19、7. For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11. is the_56_(good) time of the year. Online group buying is quite popular_57_the young. The main reason is that things in this way are_58_(cheap) than those bought in usual stores. Then ,it is convenient to _59_(make) orders and pay. Besides, it is a

20、trend and young people love following trends. _60_,every coin has two sides. Online group buying has_61_(advantage). It is sometimes unsafe. One of my friends was _62_(cheat) once. He bought _63_MP4 on a group buying site. Several days passed, he still didnt receive the MP4. He called to find out_64

21、_the problem was, and found that the site was a trick. Therefore, we must be careful when_65_(do) such shopping. In addition, buy only what we need and never buy unnecessary things just because they are cheap.參考答案：56. best 57. among/with 58. cheaper 59. make 60. However 61. disadvantages 62. cheated

22、 63. an 64. what 65. doing本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就一年一度的雙十一網(wǎng)購(gòu)提出了些注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，11月11日是他們的節(jié)日，是一年中最好的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意和the可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為best?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)在年輕人中很受歡迎。be popular among/with“在-中受歡迎”，故答案為 among/with?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為than?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。句意：然后，它訂貨和支付是方便的。此處it是形式主

23、語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為make?！?0題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：此外，這是一種趨勢(shì)，年輕人喜歡跟隨潮流。然而，任何事物都有兩面性。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)有缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為應(yīng)該是disadvantages?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)被騙過(guò)。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為cheated?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站上買了一部MP4。字母M的發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案為an?！?4題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他打電話來(lái)查明問(wèn)題出在哪

24、里。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句且少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少表語(yǔ)，故答案為what。【65題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：因此，我們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)一定要小心。句子主語(yǔ)we和do之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞和when一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為doing。三、 閱讀理解18. The Spotlight(公眾注意的中心) in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4 100-meter relay, bu

25、t what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8, 2016.Ch

26、inese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When asked whet

27、her she held back for the final, Fu replied “No, I used my prehistorical power (洪荒之力)” .What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme(表情包).Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in me

28、ns synchronized 3m springboard(男子雙人3米跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly (壟斷) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics