湖南省長沙市開物中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長沙市開物中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school ? Akeep Bto have kept Ckeeping Dkept 參考答案：C2. height Aeight Bceiling Cfight Dlift參考答案：C3. How long is it _ you picked up your badminton training?It was not until my finance became better last December _ I star

2、ted the training.A. before; when B. until; that C. that; when D. since; that參考答案：D4. America was_ was first called India by Columbus Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dthe place參考答案：C略5. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit參考答案：A6. You trust an online shop

3、 just because it has a beautifully-designed website.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt參考答案：C7. Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with參考答案：D8. The policeman arrested the suspect in

4、 a nearby city after _was about ten days. A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：C9. Why did you come here?I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _ I came from. A. why B. what C. where D. how參考答案：C10. _pale and tired, he was asked to lie in bed for a moment.A. Looked B. Looking C. To be look

5、ed D. To look參考答案： 19. B. 考查非謂語動詞。look 是系動詞，沒有被動。11. I apologize if my son _ you, but I am sure that he didnt mean to.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt參考答案：C12. History is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparently B. conve

6、ntionally C. faithfully D. eventually參考答案：C13. In many peoples opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with參考答案：A考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.14. All _ guarantee the econ

7、omic development of our country is stability at home and abroad.A. that we need B. which we need C. that we need to D. which we need to參考答案：C30. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the month. A. the nicer day B. a nicer day C. the nicest

8、day D. a nice day參考答案：B略二、 新的題型16. Tips for Using Google Maps When You TravelTraveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time o

9、n the road. _10_. While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.1. Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part

10、of the trip separately with Google Maps. _11_. To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.2. Save your maps for offline use_12_. Or you may not want to p

11、ay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click o

12、n the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.3. Use Google Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions._13_. The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know ho

13、w much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.4. Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of ne

14、arby stations with gas prices. _14_. Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.A. When you are traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.B. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking o

15、r bicycle icon.F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to plan your route more efficiently.參考答案：10. B 11. G 12

16、. A 13. C 14. E試題分析：本文介紹了在旅行過程中谷歌地圖使用的一些技巧和給人們帶來的便利。10. B根據(jù)空格后While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools盡管人們通常使用谷歌地圖從一個地方到另一個地方，但它提供了許多其他種類的旅游工具，可知谷歌地圖可以幫助我們讓我們的旅行變得更容易。故選B。11. G根據(jù)空格后To plan a road trip, open Google

17、 Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. 可知打開谷歌地圖，搜索第一個目的地，然后點擊箭頭i以獲得方向，然后，點擊加號+加號，在旅行中添加更多的目的地。故選G。12. A根據(jù)前邊的小標題Save your maps for offline use 可知這一部分介紹谷歌地圖可以保存下來在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時候使用，A當(dāng)你旅行時，你不

18、可能時刻有網(wǎng)絡(luò)合乎題意，故選A。13. C根據(jù)這一部分的小標題和第一句話可知谷歌地圖也提供步行或騎自行車的方向，可知點擊步行或騎行的圖標就可以找到方向，故選C。14. E根據(jù)前邊Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.可知在谷歌地圖應(yīng)用上搜索“加油站”，你會看到附件加油站的汽油價格。因此你就可以找到它了。故選E。點睛：七選五閱讀解題思路。1.通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。2.根據(jù)標點符號確定有幾個句子。3.

19、除中心詞，關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接，平行，層進關(guān)系，則可分成兩個或兩個以上的層次，如果是解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折一般就可以一分為二。3.再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。4.最后檢查核對層次劃分有無錯誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個句子單位，幾個層次，特別是長難句構(gòu)成的語段層次是否明確。17. The Beijing Vanke-Shijinglong Ski Resortis located_5_Yanqing District,a national demonstration area for ecological construction. With Longqing Gorge to its

20、east and Guanting Reservoir to its west, it has fresh air and an _6_(impress) environment._7_(build) in 1999, it was the first large ski resort to be built near Beijing.In 2016,a massive renovation project _8_(start) by Vanke, the Beijing Badaling Tourism General Company, and the original Beijing Sh

21、ijinglong Ski Resort.參考答案：5. in 6. impressive 7. Built 8. was started【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了北京萬科石景龍滑雪場。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京萬科石景龍滑雪場位于國家生態(tài)建設(shè)示范區(qū)延慶區(qū)。be located in為固定搭配，意為“位于.”，故填in。【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：東臨龍清峽，西至官廳水庫，這里空氣清新，環(huán)境令人印象深刻。修飾名詞environment應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填impressive?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一個大型滑雪場。分析句子可知本句的謂語是w

22、as，built在做中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built?！?題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：2016年，萬科，北京八達嶺旅游總公司和原北京石景龍滑雪場啟動了一個大規(guī)模的翻新工程。start在句中做謂語。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was started?！军c睛】在語法填空題中，如果所給的詞為動詞，要首先考慮動詞是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，

23、那么請考慮謂語動詞的適當(dāng)形式(注意四類助動詞do類、have類、will類和be類)分別構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)語氣和主謂一致。如果不能做謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞三種形式：to do，doing和done。如果不是非謂語也不是謂語，那么就要考慮變形了，一般的變形動詞向名詞變形居多。第3小題中，句子的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語。build與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。第4小題中，分析可知start就做謂語，要考慮時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時。主語a massive renovation project和st

24、art之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語a massive renovation project是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。最終得到答案was started。三、 閱讀理解18. In todays society, a college degree tells little about what you know in comparison to what it tells about what you can learn. For instance, the IT world is constantly changing. Anything you learn today will pr

25、obably be useless in a few short years. The point is to learn to learn. Blogging works exactly the same way. And I believe this to be true regardless of your end goal. If youre trying to make money, this is abundantly clear. Theres always more money to be made. If youre teaching on a subject, you ar

26、e constantly looking for new information to share. Even if youre just sharing your words with others for pleasure, youre continuously improving your writing and storytelling, so people dont get bored of you. This is one of the reasons that bloggers burn out. They forget this. They think they have an

27、 unlimited amount of content just waiting to burst from their brain. They get comfortable. Then they start to run out of juice. Sure, at times it seems that some bloggers just haveit. They are experts in their fields and will simply feed us with invaluable content forever. But this is not true. Pay

28、attention. Even famous bloggers would run out of content eventually without constant learning. The point is apparent. Dont think youve succeeded. There are plateaus, but there are no peaks. What happens when someone thinks theyve hit the peak? They quickly begin sliding down the other side. Always b

29、e learning from your experiences. See what posts work for your readers. Which get the best response? Which are completely ignored? Which bring in the most Google traffic, or get the most Absence clicks? Dont settle or your blog will close for good eventually.60. Judging from the article, if you have got a college degree, say,