江蘇地區(qū)高二英語(yǔ)Unit3 Grammar 牛津

1、Unit32021/8/8 星期日1Grammar and usageUnreal conditionals2021/8/8 星期日2Read the following sentences: If my husband hadnt been caught in the rain, he would not have got a fever.2021/8/8 星期日3Nothing would have happened to him if he had not visited his friend on Saturday.2021/8/8 星期日4 If I were you, I woul

2、d not have visited the friend on Saturday.2021/8/8 星期日5The verb forms in the above sentencescan also be called the subjunctive. what has been said in the sentencesis unreal. Can you say the sentences in another way, not using the unreal conditionals? 2021/8/8 星期日6 My husband was caught in the rain,

3、so he got a fever.2021/8/8 星期日7 He visited his friend on Saturday, so something happened to him.2021/8/8 星期日8 I am not you, so I visited the friend on Saturday. 2021/8/8 星期日9Study the following table:從 句主 句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had + 過(guò)去分詞 would/ should/

4、 could/ might + have + 過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，should + 動(dòng)詞原形，were to + 動(dòng)詞原形would/ should/ could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形2021/8/8 星期日10Use the three structures to translate some sentences. 如果我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 If I were a doctor, I would save her life without hesitation. 2021/8/8 星期日11如果你昨天去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的話， 你將會(huì)遇到她了。 如果明天下雨的話，會(huì)

5、議將會(huì)推遲。If you had gone to the concert yesterday, you would have met her. If it rained tomorrow, the meeting wouldbe put off. 2021/8/8 星期日12Note:在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were, had, should可省去if，將主語(yǔ)與這些詞倒裝，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with

6、my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.2021/8/8 星期日13 Change the following sentences into their normal order and compare the differences between the two types of sentences. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.2021/8/

7、8 星期日14 Had you come earlier, you would have met my sister.If you had come earlier, you would have met my sister.Were you to take the train, you would be there much sooner. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.2021/8/8 星期日15鏈接高考1 I was really anxious about you. You _ home wi

8、thout a word. (NMET2001 33)mustnt leaveB. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 2021/8/8 星期日16 2How do you_ we go to Beijing for our holidays?(04福建)I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest2021/8/8 星期日173. I have lost one of my gloves. I

9、 it somewhere. must drop B. must have droppedC. must be dropping D. must have been dropped2021/8/8 星期日184. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. (06全國(guó)I)was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2021/8/8 星期日195. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be imm

10、ediately cut off.Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be2021/8/8 星期日20Consolidation I. Multiple choice:1. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him. knew, would B. had known, would have sent C. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2021/8/8 星期日212. Mary is ill today. If she _,

11、 she _ absent from school.were not ill; wouldn t beB. had been ill; wouldnt have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadnt been ill; could be2021/8/8 星期日223. If you had enough money, what _ ?will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought4. Were I to do it, I _ it

12、some other way.will do B. would doC. would have done D. were to do2021/8/8 星期日235. I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then.could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be2021/8/8 星期日246. You didnt take his advice. _

13、his advice, you _ such a mistake.Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made D. Have you taken; won t have made2021/8/8 星期日257. If he_ , he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not takeB. had be

14、en warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2021/8/8 星期日268. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come9. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary

15、 would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known2021/8/8 星期日2710. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up2

16、021/8/8 星期日28II. Translation:1. 如果你聽(tīng)了醫(yī)生的話，你早就恢復(fù)健康了。 If you had listened to the doctor, you would have already recovered.2如果沒(méi)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣，英語(yǔ)將容易多了。 If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier.2021/8/8 星期日293如果她更加努力的話，她就成功了。 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 4萬(wàn)一他不來(lái)，你將代替他。

17、 Should he not come, you would take his place. 2021/8/8 星期日305 如果我是你，我將不回這個(gè)電話。If I were you, I wouldnt return the call. 6. 如果我的女兒不忙的話， 她將會(huì)來(lái)幫助你。 Were my daughter not so busy , she would come to help you .2021/8/8 星期日31Read the instructions and the articles on page 41 and underline the sentences which

18、 use unreal conditionals. In my youth, if I could have traveled to another country, I would have, but I had to work, as our family was very poor and needed another wage. That meant I could not finish my education. Ma Li, education is very important. A good education will help you succeed. Should you

19、 get into university in the future, you would have to go and take the opportunity. This will enable you to get a good job. Had I had the chance, 2021/8/8 星期日32I would have really enjoyed it. I think I would have studied Medicine. If you should get the chance to go overseas, then you should take it.

20、I think it is very important to try to understand as much about the world as possible and travel helps you to do that. Hopefully you might become a successful business person or a consultant some day. Were you to do that, you would certainly have our approval and we would all be very proud of you. I

21、 am an old 2021/8/8 星期日33man now, but I still have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day. Should I get to Beijing, I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived. But I wonder, Ma Li, had I had more opportunities when I was growing up, would I have been as happy as I am now?2021/8

22、/8 星期日34Language points2021/8/8 星期日35habit: noun C or U something which you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it:I always buy the same brand of toothpaste just out of (= because of) habit.出于習(xí)慣我總是買(mǎi)相同品牌的牙膏.I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of (=

23、 ended) the habit recently.我過(guò)去一個(gè)星期游兩次泳, 但最近我似乎戒除了這一習(xí)慣.2021/8/8 星期日362. sound: verb1） sound good/interesting/strange, etc. to seem good/interesting/strange, etc. from what is said or written:Your job sounds really interesting. 你的工作聽(tīng)起來(lái)真的很有趣.2） sound like/as if/as though to seem like something, from wh

24、at is said or written:2021/8/8 星期日37That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like youve got a sore throat.It sounds as if they had a good holiday.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)象個(gè)好主意.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你好象喉嚨疼.聽(tīng)起來(lái)他們好象度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的假期.2021/8/8 星期日38鏈接高考（2006湖北） I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _ good.Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D

25、. Sounds2021/8/8 星期日393. hopefully: adverb used, often at the start of a sentence, to express what you would like to happen:Hopefully it wont rain. 希望天不會(huì)下雨.(2) in a hopeful way:Do you have a cigarette? he asked hopefully. 他滿懷希望地問(wèn):”你有煙嗎”2021/8/8 星期日40(2006江蘇) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.鏈接高考eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually2021/8/8 星期日414. approval: noun Uofficial per