2022-2023學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)第七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)第七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia, _ two big island, and many smaller ones. A. consists of B. consisting of C. consisted of D. consist of參考答案：B2. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery

2、 which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a參考答案：A3. No matter how long you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you _ they were that high. A. to wish B. wished C. wishing D. having wished 參考答案：C略4. When he returned to his h

3、ometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond all _. A. recognition B. recreation C. decoration D. construction參考答案：A略5. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games,_?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you參考答案：A6. _the new economical policy，he expanded

4、his business and made more profits than before.ABenefiting from BBenefited fromCHaving benefiting DTo benefit參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語，“從中受益”應(yīng)用短語benefit from。主語he 與benefit from 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。7. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not healthy（）AonBagainstCfromDover參考答案：B我們強(qiáng)烈建議你

5、不要那么晚吃飯不利于健康A(chǔ)項(xiàng)向，朝；關(guān)于；在之上；在時候；C項(xiàng)來自，從；由于；今后；D項(xiàng)越過；在之上；遍于之上；B項(xiàng)反對，違反；靠；倚；防備；advise doing sth/advise sb （not） to do sth/advise sb against doing sth為advise的固定詞組，表示建議不要做某事，against在此表示反對，對抗故選B本題考查介詞辨析解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項(xiàng)介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞平時要加強(qiáng)介詞的積累8. The computers made by our company sell best, but sever

6、al years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _ .A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played參考答案：B9. With his mother him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. helps參考答案：C10. Sorry, I cant return your book today because I am only

7、 half way through it. _ I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy B. No wonder C. Take your time D. No doubt參考答案：C11. Im glad I can take this opportunity to express my deep of your kind help you rendered me. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation參考答案：B24. The life of

8、a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it _ be stressful sometimes. A. must B. can C. need D. should參考答案：B略13. Online shopping , when properly _, can save a lot of time , money and energy. A. done B. is done C. having done D. doing 參考答案：A14. Understanding the cultural

9、 habits of another country, especially _ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing Awhich Bthat Cone Dthose參考答案：C略15. ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI_. A.expect B. expected C.wouldexpect D .hadexpected參考答案：D16. Many countries are increasing their use of natural

10、gas, wind and other forms of _.A. energy B. source C. power D. material參考答案：A17. Shall we take some apples with us? No, at no time _ in the library.A. allows food B. is food allowed C. food is allowed D. does food allow參考答案：B18. Im glad I went over all my notes； otherwise _（）AI may have failedBId fa

11、ilCId have failedDIll have failed參考答案：C我很高興我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記不然的話，我就掛科了根據(jù)題干中otherwise可知，此句為含蓄虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句由句中的謂語動詞went over（一般過去式）可知，復(fù)習(xí)考試這事發(fā)生在過去，是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)為would/could/might/should have done故選C含蓄虛擬條件句中的假設(shè)條件不是以條件從句的形式來表達(dá)的，而是隱藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、but for等詞來暗示，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句所以解題時要注意

12、上下文的語境和這些關(guān)鍵詞的提示19. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. while B. or C. for D. so 參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)(cultural relics)遭到破壞。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高中生李華,請給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社寫一封信,就以下兩個方面談?wù)勀愕目捶?以紀(jì)念6月10日的“世界文化遺產(chǎn)日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。要

13、點(diǎn):1. 文化遺跡的重要性(見證歷史和文化,幫助人們了解過去;稀少,有價值) 2. 呼吁人們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)注意:1. 要涵蓋所給要點(diǎn),詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School._ Yours Sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a Senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with t

14、he development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in

15、 the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. For above reasons, with the World Cultural Her

16、itage Day coming ,we shouldnt hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua21. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。For many years, scientists have warned that smoking tobacco is

17、bad for health. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking. That number is increasing.Scientists have identified more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in hu

18、mans and animals. Nicotine (尼古丁) is the major poison in cigarettes that gives pleasure to smokers. The American Cancer Society says nicotine can kill a person when taken in large amounts. It does this by stopping the muscles used for breathing. Also, studies have found that nicotine can be as harmfu

19、l as alcohol or the illegal drugs. So experts say it is better never to start smoking and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.Smoking tobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. Smoking also has been linked to heart disease, stroke and many kinds of can

20、cer. American government health experts say smoking affects not only the smoker. Tobacco smoke also affects the health of people who do not smoke. Smokers may harm the health of family members and people at work. Tobacco smoke causes an estimated 3,000 non-smoking Americans to die of lung cancer eac

21、h year.Therefore, it can be seen that smoking begins to cause damage immediately. All cigarettes can damage the body. And there is no safe way to smoke.寫作內(nèi)容假設(shè)你是Adam，你叔叔是一個煙癮很大的人。在看了有關(guān)吸煙危害的文章后，想給叔叔寫一封信勸其戒煙。以下是信的內(nèi)容(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好)：1以約30個詞概括香煙對身體健康的傷害；2以約120個詞表達(dá)你對叔叔的勸告，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：(1) 對叔叔提出戒煙的具體建議；(2) 指出叔叔戒

22、煙對家人的益處；(3) 期望叔叔能夠成功地戒煙。寫作要求1作文可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：I always find you are a heavy smoker. But you may have heard about the harmful effects of cigarettes. Some prison, such as nicotine and tar, is the cause of lung cancer. Besides, cigarettes can mak

23、e smokers dependent on them, which does great harm to peoples health. Therefore, it is best for you to stop smoking right now. To stop smoking, you should carefully plan your actions for at least one week. Try to stay away from people and situations that might trouble you. Do not go to public places

24、 where people are smoking. In the first week or two without cigarettes, you probably will feel terrible. Do not lose hope. If you stay away from tobacco, those feelings will go away in a few weeks. Also, our family will not worry about some health problems caused by cigarettes.Dad, I know giving up

25、smoking may be a little hard. But you will win the struggle against smoking some day, I believe. Sincerely, Mary略三、 閱讀理解22. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say

26、that, while these self-destructive (自我毀滅的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them. According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that sim

27、ple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble. Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜飲) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone

28、 would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (誘惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way. Just getting past those first horrible experiences act

29、ually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves t

30、o consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool. These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives,