英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法從句測(cè)試題

1、32/32LectureTwelve理科班英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法篇（十二）從句一從句的分類(lèi)從句不能夠單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，就像一個(gè)句子相同。所不相同在于，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。依照引導(dǎo)從句為主不相同大概可分為：主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句6類(lèi)。前四類(lèi)由于主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句在句子的功用相當(dāng)于名詞，所以通稱(chēng)名詞性從句；定語(yǔ)從句功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，稱(chēng)為形容詞性從句；而狀語(yǔ)從句功能相當(dāng)于副詞，稱(chēng)為副詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句還可以夠分為條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、地址狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、退步狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

2、從句。二.各從句在句子中的地址以及用法：(1)主語(yǔ)從句：在句子中充當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞從前。平時(shí)由that,whether以及疑問(wèn)連詞引導(dǎo)。一般情況下,常用it取代主語(yǔ)從句,而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句尾。如：Whenweshouldstartisstillaquestion.(我們?cè)撛谑裁磿r(shí)候開(kāi)始還是個(gè)問(wèn)題呢。)(2)表語(yǔ)從句：在句子中作連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)的從句,它位于主句中的系動(dòng)詞此后。比方：Thatiswhyhedidnotcometoschoolyesterday./Itisbecauseyouaresoclever.賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)?；拘问剑海ㄖ骶洌┻B

3、詞+從句主語(yǔ)+從句謂語(yǔ)+.關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇：若從句本源于一個(gè)陳述句,那么,連詞用that,在口語(yǔ)中that能夠省略;比方：Theybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.(他們相信計(jì)算機(jī)終將取代人類(lèi)。)(從句本來(lái)就是陳述句)若從句本源于一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,連詞則用if或whether;比方：IwonderwhetherIshouldsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster.(我不知道是不是該為他在校長(zhǎng)跟前說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。若從句本源于一個(gè)特別疑問(wèn)句,則連詞就是疑問(wèn)詞(如what,who,where

4、,when等)比方：Heaskedmewherehecouldgetsuchmedicine.(他問(wèn)我在哪兒能搞到那樣的藥。)(從句本源于特別問(wèn)句Wherecanhegetsuchmedicine?)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：若是主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句則用現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)態(tài),甚至能夠用過(guò)去時(shí)；如主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句則相應(yīng)地使用過(guò)去某一時(shí)態(tài),遇到客觀真理時(shí)依舊用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：IthinkIwilldobetterinEnglishthisterm.(我想本學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)會(huì)學(xué)得好點(diǎn)。)Theteacheraskedtheboyiftheearthisround.(老師問(wèn)那個(gè)男孩地球是不是圓的。)以下結(jié)構(gòu)后邊的從句一般也

5、作為賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)待：besorry/afraid/sure/glad+that從句,如：ImsorryImlate.(對(duì)不起,我遲到了。)/Imafraidheisntinatthemoment.(生怕他現(xiàn)在不在家。)1內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的地址：放在名詞或代詞的后邊。如：Themanwhohasanumbrellainhishandismyuncle.(手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)的改變：被修飾的名詞或代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞稱(chēng)為關(guān)系詞,其中that、which、who稱(chēng)為關(guān)系代詞,where

6、、when、how稱(chēng)為關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞的作用：關(guān)系代詞who、whom和whose指人,分別在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。which指物that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,它們?cè)趶木渲心軌蜃髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠省略。Thisisthethief(that/who/whom)wehavebeenlookingforthesedays.(這個(gè)就是我們近期素來(lái)在找的小偷。)/Pleasefindaroomwhichisbigenoughforallofustolivein.(請(qǐng)找一間足夠大能住下我們?nèi)w的房間。)關(guān)系副詞when或where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它們?cè)趶木渲蟹謩e

7、作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地址狀語(yǔ)。如：Thisistheroomwheretheyhadaquarrelaweekago.(這是一個(gè)星期前他們吵嘴的房間。)/IcanneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.(我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次見(jiàn)到你的日子。)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句在句中不能夠省略,否則主句意思就不完滿(mǎn)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間常常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),這種從句是一種附加說(shuō)明,若是從句子中省去,也不致于影響主句的意思。如：Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,whichnoneofushadheard

8、of.(她一個(gè)夜晚都在議論她近來(lái)的書(shū),我們一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有聽(tīng)聞過(guò)那本書(shū)。)解說(shuō)1、關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況：當(dāng)先行詞是指事物的不定代詞(all,anything等),或先行詞部分含有最高級(jí),或含有序數(shù)詞時(shí),不能夠用其他的關(guān)系代詞,只能用that.如：AllthatLilytoldmeseemsuntrue.(Lily告訴我的話憂如不真實(shí)。)/Canyougivemeanythingthathasnosugarinside?(能不能夠給我點(diǎn)里面沒(méi)有糖的東西？)/Thisisthefirsttwo-storybusthatrunsinourcity.(這是第一輛運(yùn)行于我市的雙層公交車(chē)。)2、關(guān)系代

9、詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。如：Doyouknowthewomanwhoisweepinginthecorner?(你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在角落里哭泣的女人嗎？)/Donottellmeanywordsthathavenothingtodowithme.(跟我沒(méi)關(guān)的話,請(qǐng)一個(gè)字也不要說(shuō)。)3、關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且,關(guān)系代詞常常省略。如：Tomsfatherwasthefirstparentwhomourteachertalkedto.(Tom的父親是我們老師第一個(gè)發(fā)言的人。)4、

10、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后邊時(shí),必定用which或whom,而當(dāng)介詞移到句尾時(shí),則又能夠使用that或who.如：ThisistheroominwhichMissLioncelived.(=ThisistheroomMissLioncelivedin.)(這是李小姐從前居住過(guò)的房間。)(5)狀語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),其地址能夠在主句前或主句后。狀語(yǔ)從句能夠分為時(shí)間、地址、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較、退步、條件等幾種。狀語(yǔ)從句由隸屬連接詞引導(dǎo)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由when,as,while,after,before,since,assoonas,since,till(until),while,whene

11、ver等引導(dǎo)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不相同意使用將來(lái)時(shí),而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代。如：Whenyoufinishthework,youmaygoouttoplaywithSam.(你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。)/IwontleaveuntilMumcomesback.(媽媽回來(lái)了我才會(huì)走。)地址狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。如：Gobackwhereyoucamefrom!(哪里來(lái)還滾到哪2內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳里去！)/Iwillneverforgettocatchthethiefwhostolemynecklacewhereverhema

12、ybe.(我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記去抓住那個(gè)偷我項(xiàng)鏈的賊,無(wú)論他會(huì)在哪里。)原因狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由because,since,as等引導(dǎo),一般放在句首或句尾。如：Hewentabroadbecausehisfatherhadfoundagooduniversityforhim.(他出國(guó)了,由于他父親給他找了一所好大學(xué)。)目的狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由sothat.,so.hat.,inorderthat.等引導(dǎo),常常放在句尾,從句中平時(shí)含有can/could/may/might等神情動(dòng)詞。如：Hegotupearliersothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.(他起身更早為的是追上第一班車(chē)。)

13、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由sothat.,so.that.等引導(dǎo),放在句尾。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故多為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：Helostsomanybikesthathedecidednevertobuyanewone.(他丟了那么多輛自行車(chē),他決定不再買(mǎi)新車(chē)了。)比較狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由as,than,as(so).as等引導(dǎo),一般省略從句的謂語(yǔ)部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如：JaneismuchtallerthanI/me.(Jane比我高多了。)/Idonthaveasmanybooksasyou(do).(我書(shū)沒(méi)有你多)退步狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由though(although),as

14、,evenif(eventhough),however,whatever等引導(dǎo)。如：Evenifyoupaythedebt(債務(wù))forme,Iwillnotthankyoubecauseithasnothingtodowithme.(即使你替我還了債我也不會(huì)感謝你,由于它與我毫沒(méi)關(guān)系。)/HewearsaT-shirtthoughitisverycold.(他穿了一件T恤衫,盡管天很冷。)條件狀語(yǔ)從句平時(shí)由if,unless,aslongas等引導(dǎo),條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不相同意使用將來(lái)時(shí),而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代。Youwillcertainlyfailinthe

15、comingfinalexamsunlessyouworkmuchharder.(立刻抵達(dá)的期末考試你必定考不及格,除非你更用功。)/Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,weshallgohiking.(若是明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)注意1、because與so；(al)though與but；if與so不能夠夠同在一個(gè)句子中成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。2、時(shí)間、條件、原因,退步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)需要用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。三注意區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的詳盡內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系(1)Theplanethathasjusttakenoff

16、isforLondon.定語(yǔ)從句(2)Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位于從句2定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞也許關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)能夠省略；同位語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也能夠由when,where,how,why,whether,what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分Thenewshetoldmeistrue.Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.(3)Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.定語(yǔ)Theproblemhowwecancol

17、lectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般能夠用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完滿(mǎn)的句子，而定語(yǔ)從句不能夠夠Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.(3)Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.同位語(yǔ)(4)Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.3內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳四。練習(xí)（一）名詞性從句1.Goandge

18、tyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2._thesportsmeetwillbehelddependsontheweather.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That3.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that4.Hemadeapromise_hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which5.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.wher

19、eD.what6.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which7.Hetoldmethenews_theQueenwouldvisitChinathenextmonth.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whenWhentheholidaysweredrawingnear,IaskedmyAmericanfriends_wasthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.A.thatB.whatC.suchD.th

20、at9.Hewasluckyenoughtosellhiscarforexactly_.A.wherehehadpaidforitB.whathehadpaidforitC.whathewaspaidforitD.whichhehadpaidforit10.Sometimesweareasked_wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whetherTheyhavenotmadeanydecisionon_theyaregoingtodotodealwiththewasteandcontrolpollution.A

21、.thatB.whichC.ifD.what12.Doyouknowhim?Yes,butIcantremember_Imethimforthefirsttime.A.whereB.whatCthatD.if13.Doyouknow_Mr.Blacksaddressis.HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where14.Thisoldcomputermusthavebeenofgreatuseto_didthescientificresea

22、rch.A.thoseB.whenC.whoeverD.whomever15._alltheinventionshaveincommonis_theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatDThat;what4內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.Oh,thatwasprobably_Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that17.Mariahastobaby-sit.Thats_sheantcomewithus.A.whyB.howC.w

23、henD.what18._surprisedmemostwas_theyhadfinisheditsoquicklyA.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what19.Thereasonwhyshecouldntcometothemeetingwas_shehadnotbeeninvited.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.why20.Insomecountries,_iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one（二）定

24、語(yǔ)從句1.Weshouldlearnfromthose_arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking3Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_toShanghai.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgon4.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.

25、whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham5.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom7Doyouknowtheman_justnow?A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.whomInoddedtohim.8.Theman_hasgonetoJapan.A.

26、whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout9.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof10.Theradioset_lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought11.Alltheapples_felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they

27、12.Icantellyou_hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat5內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳13.Thisisthebiggestlab_wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,_webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.Thisisthemuse

28、um_wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat17.Thismuseumis_youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone18.Thisisthemuseum_yousawtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat19.Itisthethirdtime_latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouvearrivedD.whenyouvearrived20.It

29、wasin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when（三）狀語(yǔ)從句1.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2._hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonasecondprize.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Thefirsttime3.Iwouldapprecia

30、teit_youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that4.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_Iheardthevoices.A.asB.afterC.whileD.when5.Theclasswentonwiththestory_theyhadleftitbeforetheholiday.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.whenThecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumbe

31、r_customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproducts.A.althoughB.asC.evenifD.sothat7.IsMr.Smithintheoffice?Yes，_heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup_Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.beforeDontlookdown

32、uponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.Oh,yes._othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though6內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳10.Thedaymustbebreaking,_thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat12._otherssay,theexpertissurethathistheor

33、yiscorrectA.NomatterB.ItdoesntmatterC.WhateverD.What13.Manyplacesarefloodedbyheavyrainfalls,sotheycantwalk_theylikethesedays.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever14.Hisfatherbegantowork_hischildhood.A.sinceB.beforeC.asearlyasD.while15.Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.beforeB.asC.aft

34、erD.untilThethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since17.Thecrowdstartedcheering_herosetospeak.A.asB.sinceC.tillD.where18.Ihadworkedhere_youcamehere.ButIshallleaveforEngland_.A.beforelong,beforelongB.beforelong;longbeforeC.longbefore,be

35、forelongD.longbefore;longbefore19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when_theInternetisbringingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.While7內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳LectureThirteen理科班英語(yǔ)

36、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-缺詞填空練習(xí)Passage1HeresastoryaboutMingslifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeonawide1rinchina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundredsthatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshehasnotoncebeenonl2,butheisneverlonely.Heisastrongswimmer.Inface（實(shí)質(zhì)上）,hecouldswimbeforehecouldwalk.Whenhewantstoplaywithhis

37、f3,hejustswimsacrosstotheirboatsorasksthemtov4him.Mingsfatherisafishman,butheneveru5alineoranet（網(wǎng)）.Greatblackbirdscalledcormorantsdothefishingforhim.Rings（圈）havebeenputaroundthebirds6sonthattheycannoteatthefishtheycatch.Theyhavebeent7tobringthefishtopeople.Andthenpeoplereward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）themwithafinebigfish

38、assoonsatheirworkisf8.Mingloveswatchingthecormorants,butbetterstillhelikesgoings9withhismother.Theshops,ofcourse,areboatsverylikehiso10.1.r2.l3.f4.v5.u6.n7.t8.f9.s10.oPassage2Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（訓(xùn)練）todoanumberofsimplejobsi1ofpeople.Theysay

39、thatatacircus（雜技場(chǎng)）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq2skillful（熟練的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（馴獸員）alwaysg3theanimalsomesugaro4apieceoffruitasareward（酬金）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetrainedtodo

40、alotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf6doingthat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodernt7haveu8geesetogivewarning（警報(bào)）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.1.i2.q3.g4.o5.d6.f7.t8.u9.m10.fPassag

41、e3Inrecentyears,playingkiteboardseemstobecomemoreandmorepopularinAlaskainAmerica.Itisanewandoldgame.Thegamehasw1theinterestofmanyyoungpeople.Thegameisinterestingbutalittled2.Oneneedstoplayitveryc3.Akiteboardisinfactaskateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）byafewbigflyingkites.Theoldgamewasp4bysomeyoungpeopleinHoland

42、andSpainase5asthelastcentury.Sincetheboardwashardto8內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳control（控制）,f6peopledared（敢）toplayit.Withthedevelopmentofthedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）ofkiteandskateboard,manypeoplecanl7Howtoplayit.Akiteboardmaygoasf8asabout50kilometresanhour.Ifyouhaventhadanypractice,youdbetternotplayit.9It.isnotsItissaidthatthegameca

43、nexercisenotonlyyourb10,butalsothesensitivityofyourbrain（大腦的敏捷）.1.w2.d3.c4.p5.e6.f7.l8.f9.s10.bPassage4BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflatswithmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAward（國(guó)家勇敢獎(jiǎng)）.Leech,35yearsold,saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasu1alongPineStreet,hes2heardaloud,strangesoundbehindhimandt

44、henhesawsmokecomingoutofashopinCornwall,southernEngland.“Thatmustbeafire,It3,”Leechsaid.“ThenIquickly4dtodosomething.SoIp5thedoorinandthenIs6forthepeopleinside.ThenIstartedpouringmilke7.”Heused320pintsofmilktostopthefire.Whenfirefightersr8theshop,thefirewasundercontrol（獲取控制）.Leechhelpedsavethel9ofei

45、ghtpeopleintheflatsabovetheshops.“Itwashardworko10allthosebottles.Butitwasevenhardertryingtotellmybosswhereallthemilkhadgone,”Leechsaidjokingly.1.u2.s3.t4.d5.p6.s7.e8.r9.l10.oPassage5Whilet1inRussia,EdJacksonranshortof（缺少）money.Sohewrotetohisbrother,askingfor500.“Sendthem2bytelegram（電報(bào)）tothebank（銀行）

46、here,”hewrote.AfteraweekEdbeganv3thebank.Hes4hispassport（護(hù)照）tothebankclerk（職員）.“Nothinghascomeforyou,Mr.Jackson,”hewastold.Thiswento5forthreeweeks,andMr.Jacksongotveryw6.Hethenphonedhisbrother,askingw7themoneywas.Thebrothersaidithadbeensentthreeweeksb8.ThateveningEdJacksonwasarrested（被捕）forfailingto

47、p9hishotelbill（賬單）.Hetriedtotellthepolicewhathisproblemwas,butnoonewouldbelievehim.Atlasthewass10tothepolicestationforfifteendays.1.t2.m3.v4.s5.o6.w7.w8.b9.p10.sPassage6AprilFoolsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay“AprilFool!”Thepersonwhohasbeenf

48、ooledbyyoul3,too,andhewill9內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳neverbeangrywithyou.MothersDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Itasdaytot4mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichisonorafterMarch21st

49、.ItalsocalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7suchastoyrabbits.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Itsadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD925th.Itthes

50、mostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.1.j2.d3.l4.t5.r6.l7.p8.t9.D10.sPassage7MrKingtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool.Hewasveryballthetimeandcouldntdosome.rSohelefttheschoolandopenedabookshopinthecofthetown.Itwasnenoutbighbu

51、tallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasc,hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandthelearned（有學(xué)問(wèn)的）personweregladtomakefwithhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.MrKingwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyerslefteagirl.Shewasdressedupandwaitedforsthere.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedo

52、verthebooksoneaftera.Itmadetheminafearfulmess（紛雜不堪）.MrKingcameuptoherandasked,“Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Yourbooksare（乏all味dull的）,”saidthegirl,“Iwantadone.”“Thateasy,”MrKingsmiled.Hetoutacookbook（烹調(diào)書(shū)）andsaid,“Hereyouare,madam.”.9.10.Passage8OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister（首相）.Hesaidt

53、heMinisterwdiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterreallyfoffthehorseanddied.Whenthekinghofthis,hegotangryandsenthismentocEffendiatonce.WEffendicame,thekingshouteda,“Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyministerwoulddie,youmustalsoknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,oryoulldietoday.”Effendilatthekingandanswered,“Bu

54、thowcanIknow?Illdietwothandaysyoue.”ThekingwasathathewoulddieifhekilledEffendi.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialive（活著）aslongashecould.Sohelhimgo.10內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳.9.10.Passage9RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,hebabus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmorei.Whenhewasdrivi

55、ngalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesroutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraighttothethieves.Theonewthemoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetaintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,

56、Roystoppedhisbusandtthepolice.Thethieveswascarbadlydamaged（損壞）andetorecognize（辨別）.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerec.9.10.Passage10Now,letsbeginoursportsreport.Heresareallygoodgame,onetheIbhaveseenthisyear.Itsthelastfiveminutesoftheg.HenryplaysfootballfFrance.Hehastheballnow.Hep

57、theballtoDavid.DavidkitovertheheadsoftheEnglishmentowardsthegoal.Buthe.sFrancetoofarandEnglandstillhaveonegoaleachandthereareonlytwomleftofthegame.JustthenanEnglishpgetstheball.HegivesittoBill,“Kingofthemaputschtheball”into.Billthegoal.IntheetheEnglishteamw.9.10.Passage11Todaypeoplecanuthephonetotal

58、kwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdontseethepersonyouarewith.Thatmaycinthefuture.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonec“Picturephone”or“Visionphone”it,.Wtwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavestoshowthepersonyourecalling.Theymayhaveother

59、usesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalandasktoborrowabook.Thenyoullbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingtyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,yougolltoyour11內(nèi)部資料，請(qǐng)勿外傳phoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillsyouthethingyourein

60、terestedinrightoverthephone.Youllbeabletoshopallovertownandnleaveyourroom.9.10.Passage12Moreandmorepeopleare_thelifewithcomputers.UsingcomputersyoucansendE-mail_andeasily.Youareabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeone,_intheworldwithoutputtingastamp.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideofthew