基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化

1、D.Test 4The new equipment iseconomyB.of electricity and time.economical C. economiceconomiesb5E2RGbCAPIt is absolutely forbidden to make anyon your new desks.p1EanqFDPwsignalB. codeC. signD.markDXDiTa9E3dThe journalists were within a few minutes of hearing about the accident.RTCrpUDGiTA. on the spot

2、B. on the siteC. on the groundD. on the stageJapanesegreatly from Chinese in grammar.A. differsB. altersC. changes D.alternates5PCzVD7HxAThe main idea of his proposal is using recoverable materialsplastics.jLBHrnAILgA. in favor ofB. in the possessionofxHAQX74J0XC. in place ofD. in positionofLDAYtRyK

3、fEIt has been that over 30 million dogs and cats are wandering through the streets and alleyways of the nation s cities.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. estimated B. evaluated C. evolvedD.establisheddvzfvkwMI1You mustyour badges when you leave the army.A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn inrqyn14ZNXIMy applicat

4、ion letter brought no.A. responsibilityB. responseC. respectD. resourceWhich of the two students was atin the quarrel?A. faultB. wrongC. troubleD.difficultyEmxvxOtOcoAnyone who can answer this question please your hand.SixE2yXPq5A. put awayB. put offC. put outD. putup6ewMyirQFL11. The oil pipeis bad

5、ly,there must be a largecrack.kavU42VRUsA. missingB. losingC. droppingD.leakingy6v3ALoS89The speech is so dull that I feel to death.A. boredB. fatigued C. tiredD.exhaustedM2ub6vSTnPWe must that the population is controlled as rigidly as possible0YujCfmUCwA. assureB. entrust C. ensure D.issueeUts8ZQV

6、RdHe believes that a good husband should tolerate his wifes complaint.sQsAEJkW5TA. external B. internal C. eternal D. centralGMsIasNXkA, I would have missed the plane.Not having been for his timely helpIf it had not been his timely helpHad it not been for his timely helpIt if had been not for his ti

7、mely helpHe is not an important person, we are.A. much more thanno more thanany more thanD. no less thanAlthough born in a noble family, there was the lady in her behavior.TIrRGchYzgA. something ofB. anything ofC. much ofD. nothing ofIf you go any with this kind of behaviour, you will get into troub

8、le soon.7EqZcWLZNXA. fartherB. farerC. more far D.furtherlzq7IGf02EThe highway bridge over the river had been carelessly constructed,a disas- ter occurred.zvpgeqJ1hkA. neverthelessB. consequentlyC. furthermoreD. howeverhearing the sad news, he burst into tears.A. OnB. AtC.In D. OfHe used to his spee

9、ch with gestures.A. companyB. accompany C. access D.accustomNrpoJac3v1The of this candy includes sugar.A. component B. compound C. composition D. complex1nowfTG4KIThis heart detector is a newly invented .A. deviseB. deviceC. desireD.devotionfjnFLDa5ZoThe cost istoo much for me.A. veryB. enough C. mu

10、chD.manytfnNhnE6e5Theof the flood was three weeks of heavy rains.HbmVN777sLA. origin B. original C. source D. sauceAccording to the theory of evolution, man isfrom the apes.V7l4jRB8HsA. derivedB. descended C. originated D.inherited83lcPA59W9Last year, the crime rate in this country has rapidly.mZkkl

11、kzaaPA. descended B. lessened C. declined D. retiredAVktR43bpwyou are free tonight, why with me.ORjBnOwcEdA. ForB. Becauseif2MiJTy0dTTto become a millionaire.A. No every children wants wantgIiSpiue7AC. Not every child wants wantuEh0U1Yfmhnot drop in and play chessC. SinceD. EvenB. No every childrenD

12、. Not every childrenthree times a day, it30. If you take this medicine shouldyour cold.IAg9qLsgBXA. healB. treat C. cure D. recoverTest 31.答案A。參考譯文我開(kāi)始渴望獲得自由，“放我走吧?！蔽也粩嗟叵蜥t(yī)生 懇求。試卷分析本題是詞組搭配辨析題。A、C兩項(xiàng)是由動(dòng)詞let帶的詞組；B、D是由動(dòng)詞keep帶的詞組，要求掌握詞意。詳細(xì)解答let down放走，發(fā)出。Keep back隱瞞，保留，阻止，抑制。Let go(ofWwghWvVhPE放，松手。Keep do

13、wn壓縮，控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓。2 .答案D。參考譯文我意識(shí)到我們不得不省略掉不少有趣又重要的工作。試卷分析本題考查固定詞組搭配辨析，要求考生掌握其差別。詳細(xì)解答leave out遺漏，省略。Leave alone讓獨(dú)自呆著；不打 擾，不干預(yù)。Leave behind不帶，忘記了帶，遺留，留下。Leave off停止，中 斷（后面不直接跟賓語(yǔ) 。根據(jù)題意，不可能leave behind工作。 asfpsfpi4k3.答案A。參考譯文當(dāng)她吃茶點(diǎn)時(shí)，她把雜志擱在一邊。試卷分析本題是固定詞組搭配辨析題，要求考生掌握其差別。詳細(xì)解答lay aside把擱置一旁，留存，儲(chǔ)存。Lay down放 下，規(guī)定，制

14、定lay off（臨時(shí)性解雇。Lay out安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)，展開(kāi)。例如： The young couple lay some money aside each year for their child s education .這對(duì)年輕夫婦每年都要儲(chǔ)存一筆錢(qián)，以備孩 子教育之用。/ Lay down one s arms .放下武器。/ TheooeyYZTjj1gardens are beautifully laid out.這些花園布置得很美麗。Eat tea意為吃茶點(diǎn).BkeGuInkxI4 .答案D。參考譯文董事們計(jì)劃裁員3, 000人試卷分析本題是搭配辨析題，動(dòng)詞后都帶副詞off，

15、要弄清詞組 的含義。詳細(xì)解答lay off（臨時(shí)性 解雇。Break off中斷，中止。Come off發(fā)生，舉行，分開(kāi)。Cut off切斷。例如：He broke off in the middle of his story. / When does the concert come off? / The expenment did not come off / His hair began to come off. / The water supply has been cut off.PgdO0sRlMo答案B參考譯文衣服、首飾還有裝飾品或攤開(kāi)或堆放在地上。試卷分析本題是固定詞組搭配辨析

16、題，都帶副詞out，要弄清詞 組的含義。詳細(xì)解答lay out擺開(kāi)，擺出，安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)。Fall out脫 離，吵架。Give out分發(fā)。Send out 發(fā)出（光亮等。例如：The sun sends out light and heat./ The trees3cdXwckm15 send out new leaves in spring.答案A參考譯文我們的新鄰居搞混了我們的名字，和我們打招呼時(shí)喊錯(cuò) 了名字。試卷分析本題是搭配辨析題，要求掌握其差別。詳細(xì)解答mix up混淆，弄亂，攪拌。Drop by / in順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)，非 正式訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。callon訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，拜訪(fǎng)。compareto把比作

17、。例如：The doctor told him to mix the medicine up before taking it ./ Drop by any time you come here. h8c52WOngM答案B參考譯文我們加入恐慌的人群，朝著唯一的出口前進(jìn)。試卷分析本題是搭配辨析題，又是近義詞辨析題，各詞組都有“走，朝走”的詞，要求考生分辨其詞組意義。v4bdyGious詳細(xì)解答make for走向，朝前進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致，促成。comeont出 現(xiàn)，顯露，出版，發(fā)表，結(jié)果是。Go off不再喜歡，爆炸，喚起，停止運(yùn)行，斷電。Run out of 用完，耗盡。例如：Thoughtfulne

18、ss makes for closer relationships .體貼周到有助于促成更加親密的關(guān)系。We have run out of time，and so we must end the meeting .我們 沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，必須結(jié)束會(huì)議.J0bm4qMpJ98 .答案B。參考譯文有時(shí)分辨出機(jī)場(chǎng)擴(kuò)音器里說(shuō)些什么是困難的。試卷分析本題是固定詞組搭配辨析題。都是make所帶的詞組，要 弄清每個(gè)詞組的含義。詳細(xì)解答make out辨認(rèn)出，分辨出，寫(xiě)出，理解。Make a / the difference 有影 XVauA9grYP響，起重要作用。Make sense講得通，有意義，言之有理。

19、Make sure查明，弄確實(shí)，務(wù)必。9.答案A。參考譯文有時(shí)我父親通常是看一遍我寫(xiě)的文章，然后聳聳肩，把 它撕掉。試卷分析本題是固定詞組搭配辨析題。都是look所帶的詞組，要 弄清名詞組的含義。詳細(xì)解答look over把看一遍，把過(guò)目，查看，參觀。Look on觀看，旁觀。 Look up在詞典里面查找。Look out注意，留 神。例如：Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on. bR9C6TJscw10 .答案C。參考譯文人們經(jīng)?；仡欉^(guò)去，浮想美好的童年。試卷分析本題是固定詞組搭配辨析題，都是look所帶的詞組，要 弄清每個(gè)詞組的含

20、義。詳細(xì)解答look back回顧，回憶，回頭看。Look for尋找，尋 求，招來(lái)。Look forward to盼望，期待，預(yù)期，預(yù)料。Look in順 便拜訪(fǎng)，順便看望。例如：I will look in when I get a chance. pN9LBDdtrd11.答案A。參考譯文請(qǐng)去北京的旅客前往6號(hào)站臺(tái)。試卷分析本題為搭配辨析題，主要考查the way與動(dòng)詞的搭配。詳細(xì)解答make one sway去，前往，前進(jìn)。Give way讓路，讓 步。（give one sDJ8T7nHuGTway 是錯(cuò)誤形式。例如：The boy begged his mother to come

21、， and at last she gave way.QF81D7bvUA.答案D。參考譯文當(dāng)他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，她的父母帶著勝利的微笑在旁觀看。試卷分析本題為固定詞組搭配題，都是帶look的詞組，要區(qū)別其 中的含義。詳細(xì)解答look on觀看，旁觀。Look at看，朝看。Look in順 便拜訪(fǎng)，順便看望。Look out注意，留神。例如：Look at the blackboard， please./ That s the4B7a9QFw9h way I look al this question.答案B參考譯文盡管周?chē)黄只?，我仍設(shè)法使自己保持鎮(zhèn)靜。試卷分析本題為詞義辨析題，要在理解句意的基

22、礎(chǔ)上選擇合適的 詞組，詞義辨析keep one s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Lose heart失去勇氣，喪 失信心（ose one s heart 為錯(cuò)誤形式，但是 lose one s heart to意為愛(ài)上，喜歡上”。lose one s head慌亂，倉(cāng)慌失措。 Learn by heart 記住，背誦。例如 Don t lose heart,what ever you do. / She lost her heart to the officer with the broad shouders and the deep voice. ix6iFA8xoX答案D。參考譯文她扭頭看背后，查明

23、她衣服后背有沒(méi)有起皺。試卷分析本題為詞義辨析題，要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇合適的 詞組。詞義辨析make sure查明，弄確實(shí)，務(wù)必。See to注意，負(fù)責(zé)， 照料，修理。Take care當(dāng)心，注意。Look through瀏覽，詳盡核查。例如：We must take carewt6qbkCyDEThat no one hears us .我們必須當(dāng)心不要讓別人聽(tīng)到。/ Take care to avoid the mistake.注意，避免出錯(cuò)。Kp5zH46zRk答案A。參考譯文他們想要一個(gè)獨(dú)立的金融控制機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)調(diào)查該城的財(cái)務(wù)。試卷分析本題為搭配辨析題，都是look所帶的詞組要區(qū)別各個(gè)含

24、義。詳細(xì)解答look into調(diào)查，觀察。Look over把看一遍，查看， 參觀。look in順便拜訪(fǎng)，順便看望。lookout注意，留神答案C參考譯文如果你仍如此大量吸煙，你正走向?yàn)?zāi)難。試卷分析本題為詞義辨析題，要區(qū)別各詞組的含義。挑出符合句 意的選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)為陪襯選項(xiàng)。詳細(xì)解答head for朝行進(jìn)，走向。Give way to讓位于，被 代替，對(duì)讓步。Head on迎面地，正面（為副詞詞組，head在此沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在分詞形 式。Go ahead 開(kāi)始，舉行。例如：As winter gives way to spring，the days begin to lengthen . / The

25、two cars crashed head on. Yl4HdOAA61答案B。參考譯文只要有人在照管俱樂(lè)部，我就不管是誰(shuí)擁有它的。試卷分析本題為搭配辨析題，主要考查帶after的詞組。詳細(xì)解答look after照料，照顧，照管，注意。Go after追求。Take after 外貌和 ch4PJx4BlI（父母相像。Run after 追逐，追求。例如：Instead of devoting himself to his studies， the young man wastes his time running after girls. qd3YfhxCzo答案C。參考譯文我認(rèn)為嘲笑他人

26、殘疾是不好的行為。試卷分析本題為詞義辨析題，要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇合適的 詞組。詞義辨析laugh at嘲笑，因而笑。Look at看，看待。get at 夠得著；意思是。Think of想起，想一想，考慮，對(duì)有特定的看 法。例如：Don t leave the knife where the child can get at it./ It was impossible to make out what she was getting al in her lecture. E836L11DO519 .答案B。參考譯文公共汽車(chē)突然一停，幾乎把他撞倒。試卷分析本題是搭配辨析題又是詞義辨析題。C

27、、D兩項(xiàng)可在理解 基礎(chǔ)上排除掉。詞義辨析knock down擊倒，摔倒。Knock out擊昏，擊倒。Run out(of用完，耗盡。run down說(shuō)壞話(huà)，貶低。減少，縮減。例 如：A blow on the head knocked him out .頭上的一擊使得他失 去了知覺(jué)。S42ehLvE3M答案C參考譯文作為對(duì)你所付出的捐獻(xiàn)和交稅的回報(bào)，你會(huì)得到下列優(yōu) 惠試卷分析本題是詞義辨析題，考查對(duì)該四項(xiàng)詞組的理解。詞義辨析in return for作為對(duì)的報(bào)答(或者回報(bào)，作為的 交換。In/with regard to 關(guān)于，至于。On account of 因?yàn)椋?于。On the g

28、rounds of 根據(jù)，以為理由。例如：The old man was thinking of going to the sea shore ，on account of his health./ He retired on the grounds of health. 501nNvZFis答案D。參考譯文如果你的嬰兒不想拿那瓶子，不要強(qiáng)迫他拿,不然最后你 倆都會(huì)哭起來(lái)。試卷分析本題是詞義辨析題，要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇合適的 詞組。詞義辨析in tears流淚，在哭泣。In debt欠債，欠情。In order按照順序，按照次序。In vain徒勞，白費(fèi)。例如：I shall always

29、 be in your debt for the kindness you have shown me. / I will answer your three questions in order. / Our room was in order when the visitor came. jW1viftGw9 22 .答案D。參考譯文如果發(fā)生盜竊案，這些密碼措施和詳細(xì)清單將能使警察 辨明哪些財(cái)產(chǎn)被盜，并在追回贓物后，將它們返還到合法的主人手 中。xS0DOYWHLP試卷分析本題是詞義辨析題，要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上選擇合適的 詞組。詞義辨析in the event of 口果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一。In

30、step with 和致，協(xié)調(diào)。in (thelight of :鑒于，由于。例如：Marywanted to stay in step with her friends and have a doll too / In the light of what you told me I shall act in a different way.LOZMkIqI0w答案D。參考譯文這位老人打那孩子太狠，以致于將他擊昏了。試卷分析本題是搭配辨析題，都是帶有out的詞組。詳細(xì)解答knock out擊昏，擊倒。Bring out出版，推出，顯出。Burn out 燒光，燒毀。Hold out伸出，堅(jiān)持，

31、不屈服答案C。參考譯文這位女士問(wèn)她丈夫能否在她上街購(gòu)物時(shí)，照看一下嬰 兒。試卷分析本題為詞義辨析題，首先要弄清名詞詞組的含義，再在 理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上做出選擇。詞義辨析keep an eye on留意，照看。put over / across解釋清 楚，說(shuō)明。Watch out for密切注意，提防。lookout注意，留神答案A。參考譯文在蘇格蘭，你無(wú)權(quán)不讓人們踏上你的土地。試卷分析本題為搭配辨析題，考查帶off的動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。詳細(xì)解答keep off不接近，讓開(kāi)。Turn off拐彎，關(guān)閉。Take off起飛，匆匆離開(kāi)，脫下。Put off推遲，推托ZKZUQsUJed答案C。參考譯文該男子開(kāi)始小跑起來(lái)，使得他孩子不得不加速以跟上 他。試卷分析本題為固定詞組搭配辨析題，要求弄清四個(gè)詞組的含 義。其中