備戰(zhàn)中考英語二輪復習語法專項（助動詞和動詞時態(tài)）知識點 當堂檢測 沖刺闖關(guān)含答案

1、專題九、動詞專題強化(助動詞和動詞時態(tài))助動詞主要有be , do, does, did, have, has, will, would, should等，助動詞本身沒有意義， 不能單獨做謂語，只能和實義動詞一起作謂語?？键c一：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài). 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主要用動詞原形表示，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。Toni often helps his parents with the housework.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與often, al ways,usually, sometimes,every day,once a d

2、ay等表示頻率的副詞或時間狀語連用。(2)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。The sun rises in the east.太陽在東方升起。(3)在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。When he comes tomorrow.I will call you.考點二：一般過去時態(tài).構(gòu)成：一般過去時用動詞的過去式表示。.一般過去時態(tài)的由法(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與yesterday,last weekJn 2016,just now,the other day.two weeks ago等時間狀語連加。We went on a school trip last week

3、.(2)表示過去的習慣或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。He often walked to work last year.考點三：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài).構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法(I)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常與now,at the moment等時間狀語連用。He is watching TV now.他現(xiàn)在正在看電視。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(說話時不定正在做)，常與these days,all the time等時間狀語連用。They are picking apples these days.他們這些天在摘蘋果。

4、考點四：一般將來時.一般將來時的構(gòu)成為:wiH/be going to+動詞原形.一般將來時的用法：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow.next week.in a few days,in 2050,in the future等時間狀語連用。They will have a party tomorrow aflernoon.他們明天下午將舉行聚會。(2)表示某種必然的趨勢。Fish will die without water.沒有水，魚就會死?？键c五：過去進行時態(tài).過去進行時的構(gòu)成為:was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.過去進行時的用法(1)表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在

5、進行的動作：常與at 6:00 yesterday.at this time yesterday,at that time,then 等時間狀語連用。I was watching TV at 8 o5clock last night.(2)表示兩個過去的動作同時進行，常用while連接。His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.考點六：現(xiàn)在完成時.就在完成時的構(gòu)成為:have/has+動詞的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：袤示巨完成的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或造成的結(jié)果。常與just,already, yet,bef

6、ore,ever,never,recently 等時間狀語連用。I have already seen the movie.（2）表示從過去某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或?qū)⒁恢崩^續(xù)的動作 或狀態(tài)。常與砧什一段時間,since+時間點連用，動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。We have lived here for ten years.（3）表示某一動作的反復。常與once,twice,three times等表示次數(shù)的詞連用。She hasread the book twice.現(xiàn)在完成時中的一些注意事項（1）延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞也叫短暫性動詞，可用于完成時態(tài),說明某個動作的

7、結(jié)果還存在，但不能與表 示一段時間的時間狀語連用，也不能用于how long引導的特殊疑問句中。如與一段時間連 用，此時要將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。如:borrowkeep,diebe dead.joinbe a member of/be in,finish/endbc ovcr,comc/go/arrivcbc in/at,opcnbc open,closebc closcd,marrybc married,returnbc back,get upbc up,sleepbe asleep,leavebe away （from）,becomebe, begin/start*be on,bu

8、yhave 等。（2）have/has gone to,have/has been to 和 have/has been in 用法辨析have/has gone to強調(diào)“在去某地的壁上或在某地”,人還未回來。如:He has gone to Beijing.他去 了北京。have/has been to強調(diào)“去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來J。如：I have been to Shanghai many times.我去過上海許多次。（3）have/has been in強調(diào)“一直待在某地”，常寫一段時間連用。例：He has been in Shanghai for ten years.他在上海十年

9、了。當堂檢測I.Jack,how do you like the new movie?Well,its really a funny movie. I it for three times.（2021 益陽改編）A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched D. watched.Don?t make noise!The children online.Sorry,I wont. （2021 涼山）A.studies B.are studying C.studied D.were studying.Did you hear that the Chinese

10、skiing player won first prize?YesJ with my friends at that time.（202l 龍東改編）A.hung out B.am hanging out C.was hanging out D. hang out.Is Helen here? No,she isnt here.She in half an hour.（2021 梧州）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arrive D.has arrived5.1 books in the library when the rainstorm came.（2021 梧州）A.r

11、eadB.readsC.am reading D.was reading6.Hurry up!Mr.Brown for us in the meeting room at the moment.（2021 福建） A.is waiting B.will waitC.waited D. waits.Tom, you ever that new film? Yes.I it a week ago.A.Have;seen;saw B.Have;seen;see C.Do;see;see D.Had;seen;saw.Do you know where your brother is,Mark?一So

12、rry.I about a question and didn hear what you said.（2021 濱州）A.was thinking B.will think C.am thinking D.was thought.Whats your plan fbr the summer holiday?一Fil go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .（2021 樂山）A.finish B.finishesC.will finish D. finished10.Has your father come back yet?No.He come b

13、ack this Sunday.（2021 銅仁） A.docsntjuntil B. wonRafterC.docsnt;aficr D.wont;until11.Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?一On my 18th birthday.I it for 6 years.（2021 涼山）A.bought B.will have C.have had D.have bought中考沖刺闖關(guān) J- Kate, are you only child your family? - Yes, but new baby is on the

14、 way.A. the； a B. an； the C. a； the D. the； the- What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. adviceMy grangparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on thefloor.A. fifth； three B. fifth； third C. five； three D. five； third- Do you k

15、now who taught Russian? - Nobody. He learned it by.A. his； himself B. him； him C. him； himself D. his； him- Thanks our government, we can play sports and on the new playground nextweek. - Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting one month.A. for： inB. to： in C. for； after D. to： after- How do

16、you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?-Wonderful! Its the program Ive ever watched.A. better B. bestC. worse D. worst- I want to be a teacher when I grow up.-Work hard, your dream will come true.A. or B. but C. though D. andIts best to stay indoors, when PM2.5has reached dangerous levels.A. ex

17、actly B. possibly C. especially D. generallyWhat do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8 ?-It is!I enjoy it very much.A. friendly B. fantasticC. awful D. noisyAs a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressing C. putting on D. being in- Could I invi

18、te my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?-Of course you. That sounds like fun.A. mayB. could C. must D. canId like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visitFrance.A. which B. whoC. whatD. how- Dont hope. Everything will be over soon.-Yes. We should learn to be brave when

19、we are in trouble.A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take upFathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A. What present I gave himB. where will we have a big mealC. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise- - Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad.-. I believe you can do better next time.A. It*s rightB. Its excitingC. Its not a good idea D. Its not a big deal練習題答案.根據(jù)時間狀語three times,用現(xiàn)在完成時,選C.根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在進行時，正在網(wǎng)上學習，選B.根據(jù)時間狀語at that lime,使用過去進行時，選C.根據(jù)時間狀語in half an hour,使用一般將來時,選C. when+一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，選D.根據(jù)al the moment此