2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市石圪節(jié)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The great success of this program has been_due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. heavily B. quickly C. largelyD. Commonly參考答案：C2. I have come to say good-by. What time_?A. are you about to leave B. are you leaving C. do you leave D. shall

2、you leave參考答案：B略3. _ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on timeAFaced BFace CFacing DTo face參考答案：A試題分析：句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。be faced with 面對(duì)。這里用形容詞作狀語， 故選A。4. _ not to miss the lecture at 2 p.m., Steven left in a hurry.A. Being reminded B. Reminded C. To be reminded D. Having remi

3、nded參考答案：B5. The police found that the house and a lot of things Ahas been broken into，has been stolen Bhad broken in，had been stolen Chad been broken into，stolen Dhas been broken into，stolen參考答案：C6. Believe it or not，your ship isnt quite sunk，as there are some ways to _ a new career even if its som

4、ething youve never done beforeAburst into Bget throughCbreak into Dcomb through參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。A爆發(fā)成；突然起；B通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話；度過；C順利進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）；闖入；D仔細(xì)搜尋。句意：信不信由你，你的運(yùn)氣并沒有完全失去，還有其它方式進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的行業(yè)，甚至它是你以前從未做過的。故選C.7. -Alice, shall I use your blue ink? -_ is a pity that it _ .Ill get some. A. It; has run out B. It; h

5、as been run out C. That; has been used up D. That; has run out 參考答案：A8. 參考答案：D略9. The man was fired because he to be punctual but was late again this morningAhave promised Bpromised Cpromise Dhad promised參考答案：D10. The weather is less changeable in December than in November in our city，although it st

6、ill be quite varied Acan Bcould Cmay Dmust參考答案：A11. The suggestion that the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school _put off till Saturday has been _.A . be, adapted B. be , adopted C. is , received D. is made參考答案：B12. I live in the City of New York, on a small island of which _.A. is the Sta

7、tue of Liberty standing B. stands the Statue of Liberty C. the Statue of Liberty stands D. does the Statue of Liberty stand參考答案：B13. There were quite some new words and I had to _ the dictionary.A. refer to B. attend to C. look up D. look into參考答案：A14. Chinese dama,a group mainly _ of married women

8、between 40 and 60, _ the attention of the public for the first time in 2013.A. consisted; grabbingB. consisting; grabbingC. consisting; grabbedD. consisted; grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】句意：中國(guó)大媽，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：a group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾a group，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要

9、使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 in 2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案比如題中第一空：a group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾a group，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。15. - How did your interview go? -I couldnt feel _ about it! The questions

10、 were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.A. better B. best C. good D. worse參考答案：A略16. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的家庭有條件送子女出國(guó)留學(xué)，目前，國(guó)內(nèi)中學(xué)生選擇去國(guó)

11、外念大學(xué)的人數(shù)一直呈上升趨勢(shì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇120字左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單分析產(chǎn)生此種現(xiàn)象的原因，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 參考答案：略略三、 閱讀理解18. Every evening Sylvie left her grandmothers house at 5:30 to bring their cow home. The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass. When the cow heard Sylvies voice calling her, she would hide among

12、 the bushes, unwilling to go home.This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmothers home.“Hello, little girl,” a young man called out cheerfully. “Ive been hunting for birds, but

13、 Ive lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds. “Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.”“I saw a white heron（蒼鷺）not far from here two days ago. Its very rare bird. H

14、ave you seen it, too?” he asked Sylvie. Sylvies heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! The young man was staring at Sylvie. “I would give 10 dollars to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”Sylvie had a plan that she would get the 10 dollars for her grandmother and

15、make the young man happy. Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.The pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed. Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her. The whit

16、e heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree. Sylvie gave a long sigh. She knew the wild birds secret now. Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.About an hour later Sylvie returned. Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen. The splendid moment

17、 to speak about her secret had come. But Sylvie was silent. She could not tell the herons secret and give its life away.8. Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening?A. In the open country.B. Among the forest.C. On a narrow path.D. In the bushes9. What was the young scientists job accordi

18、ng to his introduction?A. Collecting birdsB. Raising birdsC. Observing birdsD. Protecting birds10. What had Sylvie planned to do about the white bird?A. make good friends with it.B. prevent it from being caught.C. find its nest but keep it secret.D. find it for money and the man11. What saved the white birds life at last?A. Grandmothers sympathy.B. The white birds beauty.C. Sylvies kindness.D. The young mans generosity.參考答案：8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C本文主要講述了塞爾維每天晚上都會(huì)離開祖母家，呼喚躲在灌木叢中的?；丶?，有一天她遇見了一個(gè)年輕的科學(xué)家，要幫助他尋找蒼鷺，最終她發(fā)現(xiàn)了蒼鷺的秘密，因?yàn)樗纳屏紱]有將