2022-2023學年山西省忻州市原平實驗中學高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省忻州市原平實驗中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The caf is called E-time Coffee, which mainly _ college students and young people nearby.A. points B. targets C. directs D. leads參考答案：B2. My normal monthly emails to and _ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.Ain Bfor Cfrom Dthrough參考答案：C考點：介詞介詞

2、短語試題解析：本題考查介詞?？涨皌o和空格中的from構成“往來”的含義。3. As time went by, the plan they stuck fairly practical.A. to be proved B. to proving C. proved D. to proved參考答案：D4. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have

3、 come 參考答案：D21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get參考答案：B6. How do you find _ birthday party of the Blairs?I should say it was _ complete failure.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. t

4、he; /參考答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。第一空格特指Blairs s birthday，故用the表示特指；a complete failure表示這次活動是一個失敗。7. What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：真是一團糟!你總是亂扔東西。別發(fā)火，

5、媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據情境，母親因為兒子亂扔東西而生氣，A. hot under the collar發(fā)怒的； B. on cloud nine非常高興；C. off the top of your head在你的頭頂上；D. down in the dumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。28. You can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. which; that C. /; that D.

6、what; /參考答案：D略9. _, he does get angry with her sometimes.A As he likes her much B Much although he likes herC Though much he likes her D Much as he likes her參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然他很喜歡她，但有時也會生她的氣。此處是as引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination./Child as he is, he kn

7、ows a lot 故選D?！军c睛】as用法小結 1作介詞，表示“作為； 當作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself He works in the school as a teacher of math 2作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當?shù)臅r候”。 如： She sings as she walks He came just as I reached the door 4作連詞，引導原因狀語

8、從句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left 5引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如： As we all know, the earth is round She has been late again, as was expected10. Work hard and try to make what the teachers

9、 teach _in class.A. you B. yours C. us D. ours參考答案：B11. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular參考答案：B略12. Mike，you failed the exam? Thats right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A.How is it? B. Of cause C.

10、Dont mention it D. What is it to you參考答案：D13. I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. will have improved參考答案：D14. Do you really want to go out? It may rain , I shall go out; I dont mind the rain AAnyhow BOtherwise CSomehow DTherefore參考答

11、案：A15. This kind of flowers only _ at a particular time every year. Many people come here just to see its beauty. A. comes up B. comes off C. comes about D. comes out參考答案：D略16. 一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake

12、 your time參考答案：C略17. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 參考答案：C略18. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. woul

13、d D. should參考答案：C19. We didnt see Robert at the opening ceremony yesterday. No, he _ it. A. mustnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. neednt attend D. didnt need to attend參考答案：D略二、 書面表達20. 假定你的名字叫魯沂，你打算2015年高考結束后在暑假期間打工?，F(xiàn)在請你用英文寫一篇短文介紹自己。內容要點如下：年齡、性別性格、愛好打工理由注意：1詞數(shù)100字左右。2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：On

14、e possible version：Im LuYi, a sunshine boy aged 18. I take an active part in sports and outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to my health. I also attach great importance to reading and poems are my favorite. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.In the summer vacatio

15、n, I am longing to take a part-time job. The first reason is that I can earn some pocket money to satisfy my daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Besides, I can build up new friendship and improve social skills so that I can develop my ability of adapting to the society.【思路點撥】本文是一篇記

16、敘文，主題是“自我介紹”。在寫作時要注意從年齡、性別、性格、愛好、打工理由等幾方面要點著手，因為提示信息較少，所以要充分發(fā)揮想象，增加適當?shù)募毠?jié)以使行文連貫，充實內容。本篇范文短小精悍，要點全面，語言簡練，時態(tài)人稱準確，很好的完成了寫作任務。在文章開頭作者緊扣題目，提出自己對未來工作的暢想，然后年齡、性別、性格、愛好、打工理由等描述了自己渴望打工的心情。在文中作者用到了短語besides，so that，and等避免了文章句式的單一。此外，還用到了which引導的非限制性定語從句，that引導的表語從句，不定式作賓語和賓語補足語，還有高級詞匯和短語of great benefit，attach

17、 great importance to，long，adapt等，這些都給樸素的語言帶來了亮點。21. 假定你是李華，看到班上有部分同學在完成作業(yè)時，不自己獨立完成而是抄襲他人的作業(yè)，針對這種現(xiàn)象，請你以My opinion on copying others homework為題談談你自己的看法。主 要原 因作業(yè)量大，偏難對功課不感興趣，懶惰完成任務，取悅老師個 人看 法抄襲不對，違反校規(guī)要誠實，勤奮學習有困難可請教同學和老師注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2. 短文標題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)：3.詞數(shù)：100120。My opinion on copying ot

18、hers homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework._參考答案： My opinion on copying others homework It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. As students, we have to do plenty of homework both at home and at school, but sometimes we have some homework which i

19、s too difficult for us. On the other hand, some students are lazy, and are not interested in their lessons. They dont work hard. In order to finish the assignments and please their teachers, some students copy others homework.In my opinion, it is wrong to copy others homework because it breaks the s

20、chool rules. Students should be honest and try to finish our homework by ourselves instead of by copying. Even though we have trouble doing our homework we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.三、 閱讀理解22. Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.peep1 /pi:p/ v I, Ipr, Ip 1 (at sth) l

21、ook quickly and slyly or cautiously (at sth): peep at a secret document ? be caught peeping through the keyhole. Cf PEEK, PEER2. 2 (of light) appear through a narrow opening: daylight peeping through the curtains. 3 appear slowly of partly: The moon peeped out from behind the clouds. ? green shoots

22、peeping up through the soil.w peep n 1 (esp sing) short quick look, esp a secret or sly one: have a peep through the window ? take a peep at the baby asleep in her cot. 2 (idm) peep of day first light of day; dawn.peeper n (usu pl) (sl) eye. peep-hole n small opening in a wall, door, curtain, etc th

23、rough which one may peep at sth.Peeping Tom (derog) person who likes to spy on people when they do not know they are being watched.peep2 /pi:p/ n 1 C short weak high sound made by mice, young birds, etc; squeak. 2 C also peep peep (imitation of the sound of a cars horn) 3 sing (infml) sound made by

24、sb, esp sth said: I havent heard a peep out of the children for an hour.wpeep v I make a peep.peer1 /pi?(r)/ n 1 (a) C person who is equal to another in rank, status or merit: It will not be easy to find his peer. ? be judged by ones peers. (b) C usu pl person who is the same age as another: He does

25、nt spend enough time with his peers. 2 C (in Britain) male member of one of the ranks of nobility (eg duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron): a life peer.peerless adj superior to all others; without equal.peer group group of people of approximately the same age or status: mix with ones peer group.pee

26、r of the realm (in Britain) hereditary peer with the right to sit in the House of Lords.peer2 /pi?(r)/ v I, Ipr, Ip (at sth/sb) look closely or carefully, esp as if unable to see well: peer shortsightedly ? peer at sb over ones spectacles ? peer into the mist ? peer out of the window/over the wall/t

27、hrough a gap. _Usage at LOOK1. Cf PEEK, PEEP1 1.peg1 /peg/ n 1 wooden, metal or plastic pin or bolt, usu narrower at one end than the other, used to hold things together, to hang things on, to mark a position, etc. 2 (a) pin fastened to a wall or door, on which hats and coats may be hung: a hat/coat

28、 peg. (b) (also tent-peg) pin hammered into the ground to hold one of the ropes of a tent in place. (c) pin used to mark a position, eg on a piece of land: a surveyors peg. 3 small wooden or metal pin or bolt used to fasten together esp pieces of wood. 4 = CLOTHES-PEG (CLOTHES). 5 (also tuning peg)

29、any of several wooden screws for tightening or loosening tension in the strings of a violin, etc. 6 piece of wood used to seal the vent in a barrel, etc. 7 (also peg-leg) (infml) (a)artificial leg, usu wooden. (b) person with an artificial leg. 8 (idm) a peg to hang sth on reason, excuse or opportun

30、ity for (doing) sth: a minor offence which provided a peg to hang their attack on. off the peg (of clothes) not made to measure; ready-made: buy a suitoff the peg ? attrib an off-the-peg suit. a square peg _SQUARE1. take sb down a peg (or two) make (a proud or conceited person) more humble. peg-boar

31、d n (a) C,U (type of ) board with holes in, on which things may be fastened or hung with pegs or hooks for display, etc. (b) C board with holes in, into which pegs may be inserted, esp for a game or as a toy.peg2 /peg/ v (-gg-) 1 Tn, Tnpr, Tnp fasten (sth) with pegs: peg a tent ? peg the clothes (out) on the line ? peg sth in place. 2 esp passive: Tn,Tnpr sth (at sth) fix or keep (wages or prices) at a certain level: Pay increases were pegged at five percent. 3 (idm) level pegging _ LEVEL1. 4 (phr v) peg away (at sth) (infml) work hard